水蛙屬

水蛙屬
	Hylarana temporalis（英語：Hylarana temporalis）
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	兩棲綱 Amphibia
目：	無尾目 Anura
科：	赤蛙科 Ranidae
屬：	水蛙屬 Hylarana; Tschudi, 1838
模式種
	Hyla erythraea（英語：Hylarana erythraea）; Schlegel, 1837
異名
	Amnirana Dubois, 1992; Chalcorana Dubois, 1992; Hydrophylax Fitzinger, 1843; Hylorana Günther, 1864; Limnodytes Duméril and Bibron, 1841; Papurana Dubois, 1992; Pulchrana Dubois, 1992; Sylvirana Dubois, 1992; Tenuirana Fei, Ye, and Huang, 1990; Tylerana Dubois, 1992; Zoodioctes Gistel, 1848;

水蛙屬（學名：Hylarana）是蛙科下的一個屬，分佈於熱帶非洲、亞洲和澳大利亞^[2]。其下約有86個種。

分類

水蛙屬之前被當做蛙屬（Rana）的亞屬，2005年被單獨劃分出來^[2]^[3]。2006年將水蛙屬再度細分，又有許多新屬被分離出來。但後來這些新屬重新併入水蛙屬，其屬名也被當做水蛙屬的異名^[1]。

種

水蛙屬下現約有86個種，分別為：^[1]^[2]^[4]

Hylarana albolabris (Hallowell, 1856)
Hylarana albotuberculata (Inger, 1954)
Hylarana amnicola Perret, 1977
Hylarana arfaki (Meyer, 1875)
Hylarana asperrima Perret, 1977
Hylarana attigua (Inger, Orlov, and Darevsky, 1999)
Hylarana aurantiaca (Boulenger, 1904)
Hylarana aurata (Günther, 2003)
Hylarana banjarana (Leong and Lim, 2003)
Hylarana baramica (Boettger, 1900)
Hylarana celebensis (Peters, 1872)
Hylarana‬ centropeninsularis Chan, Brown, Lim, Ahmad & Grismer 2014 ‪^[5]
Hylarana chalconota (Schlegel, 1837)
Hylarana chitwanensis (Das, 1998)
Hylarana crassiovis (Boulenger, 1920)
肘腺水蛙 Hylarana cubitalis (Smith, 1917)
Hylarana daemeli (Steindachner, 1868)
Hylarana darlingi (Boulenger, 1902)
Hylarana debussyi (Van Kampen, 1910)
Hylarana elberti (Roux, 1911)
Hylarana erythraea (Schlegel, 1837)
Hylarana eschatia (Inger, Stuart, and Iskandar, 2009)
Hylarana everetti (Boulenger, 1882)
Hylarana faber (Ohler, Swan, and Daltry, 2002)
Hylarana flavescens (Jerdon, 1853)^[6]，為Indosylvirana flavescens (Jerdon, 1853)的異名
Hylarana florensis (Boulenger, 1897) -
Hylarana fonensis (Rödel and Bangoura, 2004)
Hylarana galamensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Hylarana garoensis (Boulenger, 1920)
Hylarana garritor (Menzies, 1987)
Hylarana glandulosa (Boulenger, 1882)
Hylarana gracilis (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Hylarana grandocula (Taylor, 1920)
Hylarana grisea (Van Kampen, 1913)
沼蛙 Hylarana guentheri (Boulenger, 1882)
河口水蛙 Hylarana hekouensis Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2008
Hylarana igorota (Taylor, 1922)
Hylarana intermedius (Rao, 1937)^[6]，為Indosylvirana intermedia (Rao, 1937)的異名
Hylarana jimiensis (Tyler, 1963)
Hylarana kampeni (Boulenger, 1920)
Hylarana kreffti (Boulenger, 1882)
Hylarana labialis (Boulenger, 1887)
黑斜線水蛙 Hylarana lateralis
Hylarana laterimaculata (Barbour and Noble, 1916)
闊褶蛙 Hylarana latouchii (Boulenger, 1899)，闊褶水蛙
Hylarana lemairei (de Witte（英語：Gaston-François de Witte）, 1921)
Hylarana leptoglossa (Cope, 1868)
Hylarana lepus (Andersson, 1903)
Hylarana longipes (Perret, 1960)
Hylarana luctuosa (Peters, 1871)
Hylarana luzonensis (Boulenger, 1896)
長趾蛙 Hylarana macrodactyla Günther, 1858 ，長趾纖蛙 macrops
Hylarana macrops (Boulenger, 1897) malabarica
Hylarana malabarica (Tschudi, 1838) mangyanum
Hylarana mangyanum (Brown and Guttman, 2002)
茅索水蛙 Hylarana maosonensis Bourret, 1937
Hylarana margariana Anderson, 1879
Hylarana megalonesa (Inger, Stuart, and Iskandar, 2009)
Hylarana melanomenta (Taylor, 1920)
勐臘水蛙 Hylarana menglaensis Fei, Ye, and Xie, 2008
米爾水蛙 Hylarana milleti (Smith, 1921)
Hylarana milneana (Loveridge, 1948)
Hylarana mocquardi (Werner, 1901)
Hylarana moellendorffi (Boettger, 1893)
Hylarana moluccana (Boettger, 1895)
Hylarana montanus (Rao, 1922)^[6]，為Indosylvirana montanus (Rao, 1922)的異名
Hylarana montivaga (Smith, 1921)
Hylarana mortenseni (Boulenger, 1903)
Hylarana nicobariensis (Stoliczka, 1870)
黑帶蛙 Hylarana nigrovittata (Blyth, 1856)
Hylarana novaeguineae (Van Kampen, 1909)
Hylarana occidentalis (Perret, 1960)
Hylarana papua (Lesson, 1826)
Hylarana parkeriana (Mertens, 1938)
Hylarana parvacola (Inger, Stuart, and Iskandar, 2009)
Hylarana persimilis (Van Kampen, 1923)
Hylarana picturata (Boulenger, 1920)
Hylarana raniceps (Peters, 1871)
Hylarana rufipes (Inger, Stuart, and Iskandar, 2009)
Hylarana scutigera (Andersson, 1916)
Hylarana siberu (Dring, McCarthy, and Whitten, 1990)
Hylarana signata (Günther, 1872)
Hylarana similis (Günther, 1873)
細刺蛙 Hylarana spinulosa (Smith, 1923)，細刺水蛙
Hylarana supragrisea (Menzies, 1987)
台北赤蛙 Hylarana taipehensis (Van Denburgh, 1909)，台北纖蛙
Hylarana temporalis (Günther, 1864) ^[6]
Hylarana tipanan (Brown, McGuire, and Diesmos, 2000)
Hylarana tytleri Theobald, 1868
Hylarana volkerjane (Günther, 2003)
Hylarana waliesa (Kraus and Allison, 2007)

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Darrel Frost and the American Museum of Natural History. Hylarana Tschudi, 1838. Amphibian Species of the World 5.5, an Online Reference. [2014-06-13]. （原始內容存檔於2014-07-14）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Anna Gawor, Ralf Hendrix, Miguel Vences, Wolfgang Böhme, & Thomas Ziegler. Larval morphology in four species of Hylarana from Vietnam and Thailand with comments on the taxonomy of H. nigrovittata sensu lato (Anura: Ranidae). Zootaxa (Magnola Press). 2009, 2051: 1–25. ISSN 1175-5334.
^ Liqiao Chen, Robert W. Murphy, Amy Lathrop, Andre Ngo, Nikolai L. Orlov, Cuc Tho Ho, & Ildiko L. M. Somorjai. Taxonomic Chaos in Asian Ranid Frogs: An Initial Phylogenetic Resolution (PDF). Herpetological Journal. 2005, 15: 231–243. ISSN 1175-5334. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2012-07-10）.
^ Ramlah Zainudin, Mustafa A. Rahman, Badrul Munir M. Zain, M.N. Shukor, R.F. Inger, & A. Norhayati. Mating Calls Description of Five Species of Frogs from the Genus Hylarana Tschudi 1838 (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae) from Sarawak, Malaysia (PDF). Sains Malaysiana. 2010, 39 (3): 363–369. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2016-03-04）.
^ Kin Onn Chan, Rafe M. Brown, Kelvin K.P. Lim, Norhayati Ahmad and Lee Grismer. 2014. A ‪New Species‬ of ‪Frog‬ (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) of the Hylarana signata Complex from Peninsular Malaysia‬. Herpetologica. 70(2):228-240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-13-00057
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 S. D. Biju, Sonali Garg, Stephen Mahony, Nayana Wijayathilaka, Gayani Senevirathne and Madhava Meegaskumbura. 2014. DNA Barcoding, Phylogeny and Systematics of Golden-backed Frogs (Hylarana, Ranidae) of the Western Ghats-Sri Lanka Biodiversity Hotspot, with the Description of Seven New Species. Contributions to Zoology - Bijdragen tot de dierkunde. 83:269-335.

[amnh-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Darrel Frost and the American Museum of Natural History. Hylarana Tschudi, 1838. Amphibian Species of the World 5.5, an Online Reference. [2014-06-13]. （原始內容存檔於2014-07-14）.

[gawor-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Anna Gawor, Ralf Hendrix, Miguel Vences, Wolfgang Böhme, & Thomas Ziegler. Larval morphology in four species of Hylarana from Vietnam and Thailand with comments on the taxonomy of H. nigrovittata sensu lato (Anura: Ranidae). Zootaxa (Magnola Press). 2009, 2051: 1–25. ISSN 1175-5334.

[chen-3] Liqiao Chen, Robert W. Murphy, Amy Lathrop, Andre Ngo, Nikolai L. Orlov, Cuc Tho Ho, & Ildiko L. M. Somorjai. Taxonomic Chaos in Asian Ranid Frogs: An Initial Phylogenetic Resolution (PDF). Herpetological Journal. 2005, 15: 231–243. ISSN 1175-5334. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2012-07-10）.

[zainudin-4] Ramlah Zainudin, Mustafa A. Rahman, Badrul Munir M. Zain, M.N. Shukor, R.F. Inger, & A. Norhayati. Mating Calls Description of Five Species of Frogs from the Genus Hylarana Tschudi 1838 (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae) from Sarawak, Malaysia (PDF). Sains Malaysiana. 2010, 39 (3): 363–369. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2016-03-04）.

[5] Kin Onn Chan, Rafe M. Brown, Kelvin K.P. Lim, Norhayati Ahmad and Lee Grismer. 2014. A ‪New Species‬ of ‪Frog‬ (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) of the Hylarana signata Complex from Peninsular Malaysia‬. Herpetologica. 70(2):228-240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-13-00057

[Biju-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 S. D. Biju, Sonali Garg, Stephen Mahony, Nayana Wijayathilaka, Gayani Senevirathne and Madhava Meegaskumbura. 2014. DNA Barcoding, Phylogeny and Systematics of Golden-backed Frogs (Hylarana, Ranidae) of the Western Ghats-Sri Lanka Biodiversity Hotspot, with the Description of Seven New Species. Contributions to Zoology - Bijdragen tot de dierkunde. 83:269-335.

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