庫格魯克圖克
庫格魯克圖克(英語:Kugluktuk)是加拿大努納武特基蒂克美奧特地區的一個村鎮,位於北冰洋沿岸。「庫格魯克圖克」意為「流水之地」。總面積549.61 km2,總人口1,302。它是努納武特最西的社區,也是基蒂克美奧特地區兩個社區之一。
氣候
庫格魯克圖克的氣候類型屬於亞寒帶針葉林氣候,因為最熱月的平均氣溫為10.9 °C(51.6 °F),根據柯本氣候分類法歸類為Dfc型。極端最高氣溫為1989年7月15日的34.9 °C(94.8 °F),這是整個努納武特地區觀測到的最高氣溫紀錄[1],極端最低氣溫是1968年2月2日的−50.0 °C(−58 °F)[2]。
庫格魯克圖克機場(1981-2010年平均數據,1930年至今極端數據[a]) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
月份 | 1月 | 2月 | 3月 | 4月 | 5月 | 6月 | 7月 | 8月 | 9月 | 10月 | 11月 | 12月 | 全年 |
歷史最高溫 °C(°F) | 0.8 (33.4) |
1.1 (34.0) |
0.0 (32.0) |
9.8 (49.6) |
23.3 (73.9) |
32.5 (90.5) |
34.9 (94.8) |
30.3 (86.5) |
26.1 (79.0) |
13.9 (57.0) |
4.4 (39.9) |
4.4 (39.9) |
34.9 (94.8) |
平均高溫 °C(°F) | −23.2 (−9.8) |
−23.4 (−10.1) |
−20.7 (−5.3) |
−11.4 (11.5) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
9.9 (49.8) |
15.6 (60.1) |
13.1 (55.6) |
6.5 (43.7) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−14.8 (5.4) |
−20.3 (−4.5) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
日均氣溫 °C(°F) | −27.3 (−17.1) |
−27.7 (−17.9) |
−25.3 (−13.5) |
−16.3 (2.7) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
5.5 (41.9) |
10.9 (51.6) |
9.0 (48.2) |
3.3 (37.9) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
−18.7 (−1.7) |
−24.5 (−12.1) |
−10.3 (13.5) |
平均低溫 °C(°F) | −31.4 (−24.5) |
−32.0 (−25.6) |
−29.8 (−21.6) |
−21.2 (−6.2) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
1.0 (33.8) |
6.1 (43.0) |
4.8 (40.6) |
0.1 (32.2) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
−22.6 (−8.7) |
−28.6 (−19.5) |
−14.4 (6.1) |
歷史最低溫 °C(°F) | −47.8 (−54.0) |
−50.0 (−58.0) |
−48.9 (−56.0) |
−43.9 (−47.0) |
−30.2 (−22.4) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−20.0 (−4.0) |
−35.4 (−31.7) |
−41.1 (−42.0) |
−45.0 (−49.0) |
−50.0 (−58.0) |
平均降水量 mm(吋) | 10.4 (0.41) |
8.4 (0.33) |
9.9 (0.39) |
10.0 (0.39) |
14.6 (0.57) |
16.6 (0.65) |
44.5 (1.75) |
45.1 (1.78) |
37.8 (1.49) |
26.5 (1.04) |
13.0 (0.51) |
10.4 (0.41) |
247.2 (9.73) |
平均降雨量 mm(吋) | 0.1 (0.00) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.00) |
4.3 (0.17) |
14.6 (0.57) |
44.4 (1.75) |
44.9 (1.77) |
31.4 (1.24) |
4.7 (0.19) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
144.5 (5.69) |
平均降雪量 cm(吋) | 19.6 (7.7) |
16.3 (6.4) |
19.4 (7.6) |
18.2 (7.2) |
16.2 (6.4) |
2.1 (0.8) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.2 (0.1) |
7.7 (3.0) |
35.0 (13.8) |
25.5 (10.0) |
21.9 (8.6) |
182.1 (71.7) |
平均降水天數(≥ 0.2 mm) | 8.9 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 11.5 | 13.3 | 12.8 | 14.3 | 11.1 | 9.7 | 123.4 |
平均降雨天數(≥ 0.2 mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 6.8 | 11.5 | 13.1 | 10.5 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 46.4 |
平均降雪天數(≥ 0.2 cm) | 10.5 | 10.1 | 11.6 | 9.5 | 7.2 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 3.7 | 14.5 | 13.4 | 11.6 | 93.6 |
平均相對濕度(%) (1500 LST) | 76.7 | 75.1 | 77.5 | 82.3 | 83.1 | 70.2 | 64.8 | 69.8 | 75.5 | 84.7 | 80.9 | 77.8 | 76.5 |
月均日照時數 | 17.8 | 77.3 | 160.3 | 233.3 | 246.7 | 375.0 | 341.6 | 207.7 | 91.1 | 51.2 | 19.6 | 0.2 | 1,821.7 |
可照百分比 | 17.7 | 35.5 | 44.4 | 49.6 | 38.7 | 52.1 | 48.5 | 38.5 | 22.8 | 17.6 | 12.7 | 0.7 | 31.6 |
數據來源:Environment Canada[1][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][2][15][16][17][18] |
參見
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Kugluktuk A *. Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. [2014-04-30]. Climate ID: 2300902. (原始內容存檔於2014-05-02).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 February 1968. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-07).
- ^ June 1934. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-07).
- ^ December 1934. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-07).
- ^ May 1941. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-08).
- ^ February 1943. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-07).
- ^ October 1943. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-07).
- ^ January 1947. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-07).
- ^ November 1948. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-07).
- ^ March 1949. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-07).
- ^ May 1952. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-07).
- ^ March 1955. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-07).
- ^ September 1957. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-07).
- ^ April 1958. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-07).
- ^ September 1970. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-07).
- ^ November 1970. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300900. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-08).
- ^ June 2013. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300902. (原始內容存檔於2016-08-12).
- ^ August 2013. Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. [25 June 2016]. Climate ID: 2300902. (原始內容存檔於2016-08-12).
註釋
- ^ Climate data was recorded at Coppermine from October 1930 to November 1977 and at Kugluktuk Airport from December 1977 to present.