帳篷城市

帳篷城市（英語：tent city）是以帳篷或其他臨時結構搭建而成的臨時住所，包括由無家者或抗議人士搭建的帳篷城市，一般是類似棚戶區等不被政府認可的臨時定居點；以及由政府或軍事組織設立，收容難民、撤離人員或士兵的帳篷城市。

無家者的帳篷城市

美國

亞利桑那州鳳凰城－馬里科帕縣治安官的帳篷城市（Maricopa County Sheriff's Tent City）
加利福尼亞州文圖拉縣－天堂河（River Haven）^[1]^[2]
加利福尼亞州佛雷斯諾－新傑克城與小蒂華納（New Jack City and Little Tijuana）^[3]
加利福尼亞州佛雷斯諾－The Village of Hope 與 Community of Hope^[3]
加利福尼亞州沙加緬度－Safe Ground^[3]
加利福尼亞州聖荷西－The Jungle^[4]
加利福尼亞州安大略－Temporary Homeless Service Area (THSA)^[3]
加利福尼亞州沙加緬度－亞美利加河（英語：American River）畔的帳篷城市^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]
密歇根州安娜堡－注意營（Camp Take Notice）^[12]
新澤西州萊克伍德 (紐澤西州)－帳篷城市（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）^[13]^[14]
新澤西州肯頓的帳篷城市
新墨西哥州拉斯克魯塞斯－希望營（Camp Hope）^[15]
新墨西哥州伯納利歐縣的帳篷城市^[16]
俄勒岡州波特蘭－尊嚴村（Dignity Village）
俄勒岡州尤金－機會村（Opportunity Village）^[17]
俄勒岡州波特蘭－RDD2（Right 2 Dream Too）^[18]
德克薩斯州拉伯克的帳篷城市（Avenue A and 13th Street）^[19]
華盛頓州奧林匹亞－堂吉訶德營（Camp Quixote）^[3]
華盛頓州西雅圖－尼克斯維爾（Nickelsville）^[3]^[20]

參考資料

^ Ventura County Reporter - Hope for the homeless at River Haven: a push for self-sufficiency. Vcreporter.com. 2009-08-20 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2009-08-26）.
^ Lee Schneider: The River Haven Community. Huffingtonpost.com. 2009-11-11 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2016-09-20）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 Tent Cities in America: A Pacific Coast Report (PDF). nationalhomeless.org. [2016-09-14]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2021-10-17）.
^ Emmons, Mark. San Jose’s ‘Jungle’: Former homeless encampment returns to nature. The Mercury News. 2015-07-09 [2016-10-27]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-21）.
^ Tent City returns - Beats - Local Stories - December 8, 2011 - Sacramento News & Review. Newsreview.com. [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2018-07-02）.
^ Hurt, Suzanne. California tent city for homeless to be closed. Reuters. 2009-03-20 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2014-11-25）.
^ Sacramento Police Order Tent City Homeless To Clear Out « CBS Sacramento. Sacramento.cbslocal.com. 2011-12-28 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2019-03-06）.
^ Homeless in Tent City, USA » Counterpunch: Tells the Facts, Names the Names. Counterpunch. 2012-02-13 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-18）.
^ Paul Thompson. Pictured: The credit crunch tent city which has returned to haunt America | Mail Online. London: Dailymail.co.uk. 2009-03-06 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-26）.
^ Pictures Of Sacramento’s Tent City: Unfiltered And Unspun. Dailymarkets.com. [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2012-11-23）.
^ La Ganga, Maria L. Sacramento Tent City | In Sacramento's tent city, a torn economic fabric - Los Angeles Times. Articles.latimes.com. 2009-03-20 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-06）.
^ Mitch Marcus and Janel Flechsig. Tent camp reveals social inequality in Ann Arbor, Michigan. World Socialist Web Site. February 20, 2012 [2018-06-25]. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-27）.
^ Crudele, John. Through the cracks: NJ encampment of jobless the govt. ignores. NYPOST.com. 2012-02-06 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-16）.
^ Fatal Fire at NJ Homeless Encampment. Fire Engineering. 2012-01-30 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2018-09-25）.
^ Hope Village Las Cruces. Hope Village Las Cruces. [2018-04-23]. （原始內容存檔於2022-04-25）.
^ Miller, Cole. Fifth 'Tent City' pops up outside city limits. krqe.com. 8 April 2015 [23 April 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）.
^ Opportunity Village （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, Eugene, Oregon
^ Schmidt, Brad. Right 2 Dream Too: Deadline to dismiss lawsuit extended 60 days. Oregonlive. October 21, 2013 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2016-09-21）.
^ Local homeless advocates say solutions need more specificity | Lubbock Online | Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. Lubbock Online. [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-01）.
^ Mckinley, Jesse. Cities Deal With a Surge in Shantytowns. California: NYTimes.com. 2009-03-25 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-14）.

外部連結

（英文）Tent City Urbanism （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）: From Self-Organized Camps to Tiny House Villages by Andrew Heben

[1] Ventura County Reporter - Hope for the homeless at River Haven: a push for self-sufficiency. Vcreporter.com. 2009-08-20 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2009-08-26）.

[2] Lee Schneider: The River Haven Community. Huffingtonpost.com. 2009-11-11 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2016-09-20）.

[nationalhomeless1-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 Tent Cities in America: A Pacific Coast Report (PDF). nationalhomeless.org. [2016-09-14]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2021-10-17）.

[4] Emmons, Mark. San Jose’s ‘Jungle’: Former homeless encampment returns to nature. The Mercury News. 2015-07-09 [2016-10-27]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-21）.

[5] Tent City returns - Beats - Local Stories - December 8, 2011 - Sacramento News & Review. Newsreview.com. [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2018-07-02）.

[6] Hurt, Suzanne. California tent city for homeless to be closed. Reuters. 2009-03-20 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2014-11-25）.

[7] Sacramento Police Order Tent City Homeless To Clear Out « CBS Sacramento. Sacramento.cbslocal.com. 2011-12-28 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2019-03-06）.

[8] Homeless in Tent City, USA » Counterpunch: Tells the Facts, Names the Names. Counterpunch. 2012-02-13 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-18）.

[9] Paul Thompson. Pictured: The credit crunch tent city which has returned to haunt America | Mail Online. London: Dailymail.co.uk. 2009-03-06 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-26）.

[10] Pictures Of Sacramento’s Tent City: Unfiltered And Unspun. Dailymarkets.com. [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2012-11-23）.

[11] La Ganga, Maria L. Sacramento Tent City | In Sacramento's tent city, a torn economic fabric - Los Angeles Times. Articles.latimes.com. 2009-03-20 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-06）.

[12] Mitch Marcus and Janel Flechsig. Tent camp reveals social inequality in Ann Arbor, Michigan. World Socialist Web Site. February 20, 2012 [2018-06-25]. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-27）.

[13] Crudele, John. Through the cracks: NJ encampment of jobless the govt. ignores. NYPOST.com. 2012-02-06 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-16）.

[14] Fatal Fire at NJ Homeless Encampment. Fire Engineering. 2012-01-30 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2018-09-25）.

[15] Hope Village Las Cruces. Hope Village Las Cruces. [2018-04-23]. （原始內容存檔於2022-04-25）.

[16] Miller, Cole. Fifth 'Tent City' pops up outside city limits. krqe.com. 8 April 2015 [23 April 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）.

[17] Opportunity Village （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, Eugene, Oregon

[18] Schmidt, Brad. Right 2 Dream Too: Deadline to dismiss lawsuit extended 60 days. Oregonlive. October 21, 2013 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2016-09-21）.

[19] Local homeless advocates say solutions need more specificity | Lubbock Online | Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. Lubbock Online. [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-01）.

[20] Mckinley, Jesse. Cities Deal With a Surge in Shantytowns. California: NYTimes.com. 2009-03-25 [2016-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-14）.

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