古古伊米吉爾人
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古古伊米吉爾人分佈位置 |
古古伊米吉爾人(Guugu Yimithirr、Gugu Yimithirr,亦稱Kokoimudji)是一支位於遠北昆士蘭的澳洲原住民族,在過去他們自稱為「鹹水人」。「古古伊米吉爾」也指他們使用的語言。 據2011年的人口普查,現存約1005人。
語言
「古古伊米吉爾」意旨「這種語言」,是最早被記錄的澳洲原住民語言之一。它包含數種方言,如dhalan-dhirr (海洋方言)、wagurrr-ga (外地方言)、guugu nyiiguudyi、guugu nyalaadyi 、guugu yinaa、guugu diirrurru等等,大部分的古古伊米吉爾人都會使用複數的方言。[1]目前該語言使用者約200人,是極瀕危語言。 [2]
參考來源
- AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia. AIATSIS. [2020-01-21]. (原始內容存檔於2020-09-21).
- Austin, Peter K. Peter K Austin's top 10 endangered languages. The Guardian. 17 August 2008 [2020-01-21]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-12).
- Coutts, Rob. The Truth about Charlie. Boolarong Press. 2013. ISBN 978-1-922-10976-7.
- Deutscher, Guy. Through the Language Glass: Why The World Looks Different In Other Languages. Random House. 2016. ISBN 978-1-446-49490-5.
- Dixon, R. M. W. Searching for Aboriginal Languages: Memoirs of a Field Worker. Cambridge University Press. 2011 [2020-01-21]. ISBN 978-1-108-02504-1. (原始內容存檔於2020-05-19).
- Evans, Nicholas. Dying Words: Endangered Languages and What They Have to Tell Us. John Wiley & Sons. 2011 [2020-01-21]. ISBN 978-1-444-35961-9. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-02).
- Haviland, John B. Guugu Yimidhirr Brother-in-Law Language. Language in Society (Cambridge University Press). 1979, 8 (3): 365–393. JSTOR 4167091.
- Haviland, John B. How to talk to your brother-in-law in Guugu Yimithirr. Shopen, Timothy (編). Languages and Their Speakers. University of Pennsylvania Press. 1987: 161–239 [First published 1979]. ISBN 978-0-812-21250-1.
- Kovecses, Zoltan. Language, Mind, and Culture: A Practical Introduction. Oxford University Press. 2006. ISBN 978-0-199-77489-0.
- Parkinson, Sydney. Parkinson, Stanfield , 編. Parkinson's Journal. National Library of Australia. 2004 [First published 1773] [2020-01-21]. (原始內容存檔於2019-04-11).
- Regier, Terry. The Human Semantic Potential: Spatial Language and Constrained Connectionism. MIT Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-262-18173-0.
- Tindale, Norman Barnett. Kokoimudji (QLD). Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names. Australian National University Press. 1974 [2020-01-21]. ISBN 978-0-708-10741-6. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-03).
- de Zwaan, J. D. Two Studies in Gogo-Yimidjir. Oceania. March 1969, 39 (3): 198–217. JSTOR 40329776.
註釋
- ^ Haviland 1979,第366頁.
- ^ Haviland 1987,第169頁.