黑游蛇
黑游蛇 | |
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科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 爬蟲綱 Reptilia |
目: | 有鱗目 Squamata |
亞目: | 蛇亞目 Serpentes |
科: | 游蛇科 Colubridae |
亞科: | 黃頷蛇亞科 Colubrinae |
屬: | 游蛇屬 Coluber Linnaeus, 1758 |
種: | 黑游蛇 C. constrictor
|
二名法 | |
Coluber constrictor | |
異名[1][2] | |
黑遊蛇(學名:Coluber constrictor)又名黑遊蛇、縊縮游蛇、縊縮遊蛇,是游蛇科游蛇屬下的唯一一種,總共11個亞種。
亞種
- 北部黑游蛇(Coluber constrictor constrictor) Linnaeus, 1758 - northern black racer
- Coluber constrictor anthicus (Cope, 1862) - buttermilk racer
- Coluber constrictor etheridgei Wilson, 1970 - tan racer
- Coluber constrictor flaviventris Say, 1823 - eastern yellow-bellied racer
- Coluber constrictor foxii (Baird & Girard, 1853) - blue racer
- Coluber constrictor helvigularis Auffenberg, 1955 - brown-chinned racer
- Coluber constrictor latrunculus Wilson, 1970 - black-masked racer
- Coluber constrictor oaxaca (Jan, 1863) - Mexican racer
- Coluber constrictor paludicola Auffenberg & Babbitt, 1955 - Everglades racer
- Coluber constrictor priapus Dunn & Wood, 1939 - southern black racer
- Coluber constrictor mormon (Baird & Girard, 1852) - western yellow-bellied racer[3]
分布
遍布美國各地,位於洛磯山脈以東,還有位於加拿大北部,南部則是墨西哥、瓜地馬拉、貝里斯。
參考文獻
- ^ Stejneger L, Barbour T (1917). A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 125 pp. (Coluber constrictor, p. 79)
- ^ "Coluber constrictor ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
- ^ Eastern and Western Yellow-bellied Racers (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report