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鴨跖草科屬別列表

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鴨跖草科(Commelinaceae)為鴨跖草目的模式科,本列表列出該科的成員屬別,主架構根據2010年邱園(Kew)的名錄。

屬別列表

Cartonema spicatum英語Cartonema spicatum, as illustrated in Robert Brown's Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen英語Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen
Inflorescence of Palisota pynaertii英語Palisota pynaertii
Commelina lukei英語Commelina lukei
A species of Tradescantia being visited by a fly.
Dichorisandra thyrsiflora英語Dichorisandra thyrsiflora, the type species of Dichorisandra英語Dichorisandra
Belosynapsis kewensis英語Belosynapsis kewensis in cultivation
Cochliostema jacobianum瑞典語Cochliostema jacobianum
Aneilema aequinoctiale英語Aneilema aequinoctiale from Tanzania
Pollia japonica with the syrphid fly Episyrphus balteatus

引證學者
分類 模式種 物種數 分布
Cartonema英語Cartonema
R.Br.[1]
1810
Cartonema spicatum英語Cartonema spicatum
R.Br.
11 澳大利亞
Triceratella英語Triceratella
Brenan英語John Patrick Micklethwait Brenan[2]
1961
Triceratella drummondii
Brenan
1 辛巴威、莫三比克
Palisota英語Palisota
Rchb. ex Endlicher[3]
1836 Palisota ambigua瑞典語Palisota ambigua
(P.Beauv.英語P.Beauv.) C.B.Clarke
18 非洲
Streptolirion英語Streptolirion
Edgew.[4]
1845 竹葉子
Streptolirion volubile

Edgew.

1 or 2 喜馬拉雅山至日本
竹葉吉祥草屬 Spatholirion
Ridl.[5]
1896 Spatholirion ornatum瑞典語Spatholirion ornatum
Ridl.
3 泰國、中國
Aetheolirion英語Aetheolirion
Forman[6]
1962 Aetheolirion stenolobium
Forman
1 泰國
假紫萬年青屬 Belosynapsis
Hassk.英語Hassk.[7]
1871
Belosynapsis kewensis英語Belosynapsis kewensis
Hassk.
4 馬達加斯加,
印度,至新幾內亞
藍耳草屬 Cyanotis
D.Don[8]
1825
Cyanotis barbata瑞典語Cyanotis barbata
D.Don
50 舊世界
Coleotrype英語Coleotrype
C.B.Clarke[9]
1881 Coleotrype natalensis瑞典語Coleotrype natalensis
C.B.Clarke
9 非洲, 馬達加斯加
穿鞘花屬 Amischotolype
Hassk.英語Hassk.[10]
1863 Amischotolype glabrata[N 1]
Hassk.
15 中非、
印度,至新幾內亞
孔藥花屬 Porandra
D.Y.Hong[11]
1974 Porandra ramosa瑞典語Porandra ramosa
D.Y.Hong
3 中國、泰國
Siderasis英語Siderasis
Raf.[12]
1837
("1836")
Siderasis acaulis[N 2]
Raf.
2-3 巴西
鴛鴦草屬 Dichorisandra
J.C.Mikan英語J.C.Mikan[13]
1820 Dichorisandra thyrsiflora英語Dichorisandra thyrsiflora
J.C.Mikan
25 新熱帶界
Cochliostema英語Cochliostema
Lem.英語Lem.[14]
1859 Cochliostema odoratissimum
Lem.
2 尼加拉瓜至厄瓜多
Geogenanthus英語Geogenanthus[N 3]
Ule[15]
1913 Geogenanthus wittianus[N 4]
(Ule) Ule
5 南美洲西部
Plowmanianthus英語Plowmanianthus
Faden & C.R.Hardy[16]
2004 Plowmanianthus perforans瑞典語Plowmanianthus perforans
Faden & C.R.Hardy
5 巴拿馬至亞馬遜盆地
Tinantia英語Tinantia
Scheidw.英語Scheidw.[17]
1839 Tinantia fugax[N 5]
Scheidw.
13 德州至新熱帶界
Thyrsanthemum英語Thyrsanthemum
Pichon英語Marcel Pichon[18]
1946 Thyrsanthemum floribundum瑞典語Thyrsanthemum floribundum
(M.Martens英語M.Martens & Galeotti英語Henri Guillaume Galeotti) Pichon
3 墨西哥
Gibasoides英語Gibasoides
D.R.Hunt英語D.R.Hunt[19]
1978 Gibasoides laxiflora
(C.B.Clarke) D.R.Hunt
1 墨西哥
Weldenia英語Weldenia
Schult.f.英語Schult.f.[20]
1829 Weldenia candida
Schult.f.
1 墨西哥、瓜地馬拉
Matudanthus英語Matudanthus
D.R.Hunt英語D.R.Hunt[19]
1978 Matudanthus nanus
(M.Martens英語M.Martens & Galeotti英語Henri Guillaume Galeotti) D.R.Hunt
1 墨西哥
Elasis英語Elasis
D.R.Hunt英語D.R.Hunt[19]
1978
Elasis hirsuta
(Kunth) D.R.Hunt
1 厄瓜多
Gibasis英語Gibasis
Raf.[12]
1839
Gibasis pulchella瑞典語Gibasis pulchella
(Kunth)Raf.
11 新熱帶界
紫露草屬 Tradescantia
L.[21]
1753
Tradescantia virginiana英語Tradescantia virginiana
L.
70 新世界
Callisia
Loefl.[22]
1758
舖地錦竹草 Callisia repens
(Jacq.) L.
20 新世界
Tripogandra英語Tripogandra
Raf.[12]
1837
Tripogandra multiflora瑞典語Tripogandra multiflora
(Sw.英語Sw.) Raf.
22 新熱帶界
獨焰草屬 Sauvallea
C.Wright英語C.Wright[23]
1871
Sauvallea blainii
C.Wright
1 古巴
Stanfieldiella英語Stanfieldiella
Brenan英語John Patrick Micklethwait Brenan[24]
1960 Stanfieldiella imperforata瑞典語Stanfieldiella imperforata
(C.B.Clarke) Brenan
4 非洲
聚花草屬 Floscopa
Lour.[25]
1790 聚花草 Floscopa scandens
Lour.
20 泛熱帶界
Buforrestia英語Buforrestia
C.B.Clarke[9]
1881 Buforrestia mannii瑞典語Buforrestia mannii
C.B.Clarke
3 東非及中非
水竹葉屬 Murdannia
Royle英語John Forbes Royle[26]
1840 ("1839") Murdannia scapiflora[N 6]
(Roxb.) Royle
50 泛熱帶界
Anthericopsis英語Anthericopsis
Engl.[27]
1895 Anthericopsis fischeri[N 7]
Engl.
1 東非
三瓣果屬 Tricarpelema
J.K.Morton西班牙語John Kenneth Morton[28]
1966 Tricarpelema thomsonii瑞典語Tricarpelema thomsonii[N 8]
(C.B.Clarke) J.K.Morton
8 印度至東南亞
Pseudoparis英語Pseudoparis
H.Perrier[29]
1936 Pseudoparis cauliflora瑞典語Pseudoparis cauliflora
H.Perrier
2 or 3 馬達加斯加
Polyspatha英語Polyspatha
Benth.[30]
1849 Polyspatha paniculata瑞典語Polyspatha paniculata
Benth.
3 非洲
網籽草屬 Dictyospermum
Wight[31]
1853 Dictyospermum montanum瑞典語Dictyospermum montanum
Wight
5 印度、斯里蘭卡、新幾內亞
杜若屬 Pollia
Thunb.[32]
1781 杜若 Pollia japonica
Thunb.
17 泛熱帶界
Aneilema英語Aneilema
R.Br.[1]
1810 Aneilema biflorum英語Aneilema biflorum
R.Br.
64 泛熱帶界
Rhopalephora英語Rhopalephora
Hassk.英語Hassk.[33]
1864 Rhopalephora blumei[N 9]
Hassk.
4 馬達加斯加、印度、斐濟
鴨跖草屬 Commelina
L.[21]
1753 鴨跖草 Commelina communis
L.
170 全球各地
Tapheocarpa英語Tapheocarpa
Conran[34]
1994 Tapheocarpa calandrinioides
(F.Muell.) Conran
1 澳大利亞

註解

  1. ^ The correct name for this species is Amischotolype mollissima瑞典語Amischotolype mollissima (Blume) Hassk.
  2. ^ This name is illegitimate; the correct name is Siderasis fuscata (Lodd.英語Lodd.) H.E.Moore英語H.E.Moore.
  3. ^ This name was proposed as a replacement for Ule's own Chamaeanthus (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50:71, 1909, "1908"), which was predated by Chamaeanthus J.J.Sm.英語J.J.Sm. (Orch. Jav.:552, 1905), but the replacement Uleopsis had been published by Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde英語Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde in the meantime (Just's Bot. Jahresber. 37(2):77, 1911, "1909" ). The correct name is Uleopsis, but is not in current use.
  4. ^ The currently used name for this species is Geogenanthus poeppigii英語Geogenanthus poeppigii (Miq.) Faden瑞典語Faden; the correct, but yet unpublished combination would be Uleopsis poeppigii.
  5. ^ A synonym of Tinantia erecta瑞典語Tinantia erecta (Jacq.) Fenzl英語Fenzl.
  6. ^ This species is currently treated as a synonym of Murdannia edulis (Stokes英語Jonathan Stokes) Faden.
  7. ^ The correct name for this species is Anthericopsis sepalosa (C.B.Clarke) Engl.
  8. ^ Now a synonym of Tricarpelema giganteum (Hassk.英語Hassk.) H.Hara英語H.Hara.
  9. ^ This species' correct name is Rhopalephora micrantha瑞典語Rhopalephora micrantha (Vahl) Faden.

參考文線

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Brown, Robert. Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen. London: R. Taylor & Co. 1810: 270–271 [2018-06-02]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-24) (拉丁語). 
  2. ^ Brenan, J.P.M. Triceratella: a new genus of Commelinaceae from Southern Rhodesia. Kirkia. 1961, 1: 14–19. 
  3. ^ Endlicher, Stephan (編). Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorumet in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel. Vienna: Fr. Beck University. 1837: 125 (拉丁語). 
  4. ^ June 3. Proceedings of the Linnean Society. 1845, 1 (26): 252–254 [2018-06-02]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1845.tb01000-26.x. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-28).  (Paper summary)[a]
  5. ^ Ridley, H.N. A New Genus of Commelinaceae. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. 1896, 34: 328–329 [2018-06-02]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-23). 
  6. ^ Forman, L.L. Aëtheolirion, a New Genus of Commelinaceae from Thailand, with Notes on Allied Genera. Kew Bulletin. 1962, 26 (2): 209–221. JSTOR 4118819. 
  7. ^ Hasskarl, C. De Commelinaceis quibusdam noveis. Flora. 1871, 54 (17): 257–267 [2018-06-02]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-03). 
  8. ^ Don, David. Prodromus Florae Nepalensis. London: J.Gale. 1825: 45 [2018-06-02]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-21). 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Clarke, C.B. Commelinaceae. de Candolle, Alphonse; de Candolle, Casimir (編). Monographiaea Phanerogamarum 3. Paris: G.Masson. 1881: 113–324 (拉丁語). 
  10. ^ Hasskarl, J.K. Adumbrationes Commelinacearum quarundam, quas in Africae orientalis littore, Mozambique reperit Prof. Peters et amplius in hujus opere "Reise etc." descripsit. Flora. 1863, 46 (25): 385–393 [2018-06-02]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-22) (拉丁語). 
  11. ^ Hong, De-Yuan. Revisio Commelinacearum Sinicarum (PDF). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica. 1974, 12 (4): 459–488;462 [2018-06-02]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2012-04-25) (中文). 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Rafinesque. Flora Telluriana 3. Philadelphia: H. Probasco. 1836: 67 [2018-06-02]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-08) (拉丁語). 
    • Gibasis, p. 2:16
    • Siderasis, p. 3:67
    • Tripogandra, p. 2:16
  13. ^ Mikan, J. C. Delectus Florae et Faunae Brasiliensis. Vienna: Antonii Strauss. 1820. plate 3. 
  14. ^ Lemaire, Ch. Cochliostema. L'Illustration Horticole. 1859, 6 (Misc.): 70 (法語). 
  15. ^ Ule, E. Berichtigung. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. 1913, 11 (31–33): 524 [2018-06-02]. doi:10.1002/fedr.19130113107. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-03) (德語). 
  16. ^ Hardy, Christopher R; Robert B. Faden. Plowmanianthus, a New Genus of Commelinaceae with Five New Species from Tropical America. Systematic Botany. 2004, 29 (2): 316–333. JSTOR 25063964. doi:10.1600/036364404774195511. 
  17. ^ Scheidweiler, M. Eines Neuen Genus aus der Familie der Commelinaceen. Allgemeine Gartenzeitung. 1839, 7 (46): 365–366 [2018-06-02]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-17) (德語). 
  18. ^ Pichon, M. Sur les Commélinacées. Notulae Systematica. 1946, 12 (3–4): 217–243;224 [2018-06-02]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-04) (法語). 
  19. ^ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Hunt, D.R. Three New Genera in Commelinaceae: American Commelinaceae: VI. Kew Bulletin. 1978, 33 (2): 331–334. JSTOR 4109587. doi:10.2307/4109587. 
  20. ^ Schultes, J.H. Weldenia, eine neue Pflanzengattung. Flora. 1829, 12 (1): 1–9. 
  21. ^ 21.0 21.1 Linnaeus. Species Plantarum. 1753 (拉丁語). 
  22. ^ Löfling, Pehr. Iter Hispanicum. Stockholm: Ttryckt på Direct. Lars Salvii Kostnad. 1758: 305. 
  23. ^ Sauvalle, Francisco A. Flora Cubana. Anales de la Academia de Ciencias Medicas, Fisicas y Naturales de la Habana. October 1871, 7: 607–611 (拉丁語).  (The Flora was published in numerous unnumbered parts over vols. 5-8)
  24. ^ Brenan, J.P.M. Notes on African Commelinaceae: II. The Genus Buforrestia C. B. Cl. and a New related Genus, Stanfordiella. Kew Bulletin. 1960, 14 (2): 280–286. JSTOR 4114811. 
  25. ^ de Loureiro, João. Flora Cochinchinensis. Lisbon: Typis, et expensis academicis. 1790: 192 [2018-06-02]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-04) (拉丁語). 
  26. ^ Royle, J.Forbes. Illustrations of the botany and other branches of the natural history of the Himalayan Mountains 1. London: Wm. H. Allen. 1839: 403 [2018-06-02]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-03). 
  27. ^ Engler, Adolf. Juncaceae. Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete C. Berlin: D. Reimer. 1895: 137–145 (德語). 
  28. ^ Morton, J.K. A revision of the genus Aneilema R. Brown (Commelinaceae) with a cytotaxonomic account of the West African species. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany. 1966, 59 (380): 431–478. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1966.tb00073.x. 
  29. ^ Perrier de la Bâthie, H. Commelinacées de Madagascar. Notulae Systematica. 1936, 5 (3): 173–216;176 (法語). 
  30. ^ Hooker, J.D.; Bentham, George. Flora Nigritiana. London: H. Bailliere. 1849: 543 [2018-06-02]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-18). 
  31. ^ Wight, Robert. Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis 6. Madras: J.B. Pharoah. 1853: 29 [2018-06-02]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-04). 
  32. ^ Thunberg, C.P. Nova Genera Plantarum 1. 1781: 11 [2018-06-02]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-06). 
  33. ^ Hasskarl, J.C. Rhopalephora, eine neue Commelinaceen-Gattung. Botanische Zeitung. 1864, 22 (8): 58–61 [2018-06-02]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-25). 
  34. ^ Conran, J.G. Tapheocarpa (Commelinaceae) a new 澳大利亞n genus with hypogeous fruits. 澳大利亞n Systematic Botany. 1994, 7 (6): 585–589. doi:10.1071/SB9940585. 

註釋

  1. ^ The paper itself was published as Edgeworth, M. Pakenham. Descriptions of some unpublished Species of Plants from North-Western India. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 1846, 20 (1): 23–91 [2018-06-02]. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1846.tb00410.x. (原始內容存檔於2012-06-07). 

外部連結