綠色植物
綠色質體生物（學名：Chloroplastida），舊作綠色植物（Viridiplantae[1]），是由綠藻（以水生藻類為主）與陸地植物（有胚植物）組成的真核自營生物演化支[2][3][4] 。傳統上綠藻不包含有胚植物，因此為一並系群，但後來因為許多研究顯示有胚植物是由綠藻的一支演化而來，部分研究者開始將兩者視為一體[5][6][7][8][9]。這些植物的細胞壁中存在纖維素，原生葉綠體由藍菌的內共生菌演化而來，含有葉綠素a以及葉綠素b，不含藻膽素。綠色植物共有超過350000種[10]。
參考文獻
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- ^ Charophycean Green Algae Home Page. www.life.umd.edu. [2018-02-24]. （原始內容存檔於2018-02-08）.
- ^ Ruhfel BR, Gitzendanner MA, Soltis PS, Soltis DE, Burleigh JG. From algae to angiosperms-inferring the phylogeny of green plants (Viridiplantae) from 360 plastid genomes. BMC Evolutionary Biology. February 2014, 14: 23. PMID 24533922. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-23.
- ^ Delwiche CF, Cooper ED. The Evolutionary Origin of a Terrestrial Flora. Current Biology. October 2015, 25 (19): R899–910. PMID 26439353. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.08.029.
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