甲蝦科
阿蛄蝦科
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 亞門： | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 綱： | 軟甲綱 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 下目： | 阿蛄蝦下目 Axiidea |
| 總科： | 阿蛄蝦總科 Axioidea |
| 科： | 阿蛄蝦科 Axiidae Huxley, 1879 |
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甲蝦科（學名：Axiidae），也稱作阿蛄蝦科，為十足目的一個科。
下級分類
本科包括以下屬：[1]
- Acanthaxius Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989
- Alienaxiopsis Sakai, 2011
- Allaxiopsis Sakai, 2011
- Allaxius Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989
- Amakusaxius Sakai, 2011
- Ambiaxiopsis Komai, 2011
- 近阿蛄蝦屬 Ambiaxius Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989
- Ambiaxius aberrans (Bouvier, 1905)
- Ambiaxius abyssalis Marin, 2022
- Ambiaxius alcocki (McArdle, 1900)
- 凹痕近阿姑蝦 Ambiaxius foveolatus Kensley, Lin & Yu, 2000
- 法氏近阿姑蝦 Ambiaxius franklinae Sakai, 1994
- 日本近阿蛄蝦 Ambiaxius japonica Kensley, 1996
- Ambiaxius meriman Poore, 2020
- Ambiaxius propinquus Komai, Lin & Chan, 2010
- Ambiaxius surugaensis Sakai & Ohta, 2005
- Ambiaxius tudak Poore, 2020
- Anophthalmaxius De Man, 1905
- Aperiopyxis Schweigert, 2009
- Aptaxiopsis Ferratges, Hyžný & Zamora, 2021
- Australocaris Poore & Collins, 2009
- 擬阿蛄蝦屬 Axiopsis Borradaile, 1903
- Axiopsis baronai Squires, 1977
- 巴西擬阿蛄蝦 Axiopsis (Axiopsis) brasiliensis Coelho & Ramos-Porto, 1991
- 表親擬阿姑蝦 Axiopsis consobrina De Man, 1905
- Axiopsis eximia Kensley & Williams, 1990
- Axiopsis irregularis Edmondson, 1930
- Axiopsis pawpawensis Franţescu, 2014
- Axiopsis pica Kensley, 2003
- Axiopsis sampsonumae Franţescu, 2014
- Axiopsis sculptimana Ward, 1942
- Axiopsis serratifrons (A.Milne-Edwards, 1873)
- Axiopsis spinifera Franţescu, 2014
- 對馬擬阿蛄蝦 Axiopsis tsushimaensis Sakai, 1992
- Axiorygma Kensley & Simmons, 1988
- Axius Leach, 1816
- Balssaxius Sakai, 2011
- Bathyaxius Sakai, 2014
- Boasaxius Sakai, 2011
- Bouvieraxius Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989
- Bruceaxius Sakai, 2011
- 秀指蝦屬 Calastacus Faxon, 1893
- Calastacus colpos Kensley, 1996
- 柯氏秀指蝦 Calastacus crosnieri Kensley & Chan, 1998
- Calastacus formosus Komai, Lin & Chan, 2010
- Calastacus inflatus Komai, Lin & Chan, 2009
- Calastacus karamapim Poore, 2020
- 平滑秀指蝦 Calastacus laevis de Saint Laurent, 1972
- Calastacus laurentae Ngoc-Ho, 2011
- Calastacus mclaughlinae (Lin & Komai, 2006)
- 墨西哥秀指蝦 Calastacus mexicanus Kensley, 1996
- Calastacus myalup Poore & Collins, 2009
- Calastacus stilirostris Faxon, 1893
- 木阿蛄蝦屬 Calaxiopsis Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989
- 麗阿蛄蝦屬 Calaxius Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989
- 尖額麗阿蛄蝦 Calaxius acutirostris Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989
- 真眼麗阿蛄蝦 Calaxius euophthalmus (De Man, 1905)，為Manaxius euophthalmus (De Man, 1905)的異名
- 曼氏麗阿蛄蝦 Calaxius manningi Kensley, Lin & Yu, 2000
- Calaxius oxypleura (Williams, 1974)
- Calaxius pitatucensis (De Man, 1925)
- Calaxius sibogae (De Man, 1925)
- Calaxius spinosus (Coelho, 1973)
- 秀阿蛄蝦屬 Calocarides Wollebaek, 1908
- Calocarides arzignanensis De Angeli & Caporiondo, 2017
- Calocarides capensis Kensley, 1996
- 陳氏秀蝦 Calocarides chani Kensley, Lin & Yu, 2000
- Calocarides coronatus (Trybom, 1904)
- 哈氏秀阿蛄蝦 Calocarides habereri (Balss, 1913)
- Calocarides lev (Zarenkov, 1989)
- Calocarides longispinis (McArdle, 1901)
- Calocarides macphersoni Kensley, 1996
- Calocarides okhotskensis Sakai, 2011
- Calocarides quinqueseriatus (Rathbun, 1902)
- Calocarides rostriserratus Andrade & Báez, 1977
- Calocarides rudolfi (Zarenkov, 1989)
- Calocarides soyoi (Yokoya, 1933)
- Calocarides tenuicornis (De Man, 1905)
- Calocarides vigila Sakai, 1992
- Calocaris Bell, 1846
- Carolinaxius Kou, Poore & Li, 2021
- Coralaxius Kensley & Gore, 1981
- Cretaxiopsis Charbonnier, Audo, Garassino & Hyžný, 2017
- Dorphinaxius Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989
- Eiconaxius Bate, 1888
- Etallonia Oppel, 1861
- Eucalastacus Sakai, 1992
- Eutrichocheles Wood-Mason, 1876
- Ezaxius de Matos-Pita & Ramil, 2015
- Formosaxius Komai, Lin & Chan, 2010
- Guyanacaris Sakai, 2011
- Huxleycaris Bravi & Garassino, 1998
- Leonardsaxius Sakai, 2011
- Levantocaris Galil & Clark, 1993
- Libanoaxius Charbonnier, Audo, Garassino & Hyžný, 2017
- Litoraxius Komai & Tachikawa, 2007
- Lophaxiopsis Sakai, 2011
- Lophaxius Kensley, 1989
- Magila Münster, 1839
- Manaxius Kensley, 2003
- Marianaxius Kensley, 1996
- Megachela Schweigert, 2003
- Meinertaxius Sakai, 2011
- Michelaxiopsis Poore & Collins, 2009
- Montanaxius Dworschak, 2016
- Nipponcalaxiopsis Sakai, 2011
- Oxyrhynchaxius Parisi, 1917
- Oxyrhynchaxius japonicus Parisi, 1917
- Oxyrhynchaxius manningi Lin, Kensley & Chan, 2000
- Oxyrhynchaxius tricarinatus Linnaeus, 2006
- Palaeoaxius Patrulius, 1959
- Parascytoleptus Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989
- Paratrichocheles Sakai, 2011
- Paraxiopsis De Man, 1905
- Paraxius Bate, 1888
- Pilbaraxius Poore & Collins, 2009
- Pillsburyaxius Sakai, 2011
- Planaxius Komai & Tachikawa, 2008
- Plioaxius Fraaije, van Bakel, Jagt & Mollen, 2011
- Protaxius Beurlen, 1930
- Pseudoaxiopsis Sakai, 2011
- Ralumcaris Sakai, 2011
- Schlueteria Fritsch & Kafka, 1887
- Scytoleptus Gerstaecker, 1856
- Spongiaxius Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989