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棍狀桿菌屬

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棍狀桿菌屬
科學分類 編輯
域: 細菌域 Bacteria
門: 放線菌門 Actinomycetota
綱: 放線菌綱 Actinomycetes
目: 微球菌目 Micrococcales
科: 微桿菌科 Microbacteriaceae
屬: 棍狀桿菌屬 Clavibacter
Davis, 1984
模式種
Clavibacter michiganensis
(Smith, 1910) Davis et al., 1984

棍狀桿菌屬學名Clavibacter)為放線菌目微桿菌科的一革蘭氏陽性菌。直或彎的細長桿菌。寄生於各種植物,並能致病。此屬的模式種為(Clavibacter michiganensis)。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種:[1]

  • 加州棍狀桿菌 Clavibacter californiensis (Yasuhara-Bell and Alvarez 2015) Arizala et al. 2022[2]
  • Clavibacter capsici (Oh et al. 2016) Li et al. 2018,異名:Clavibacter capsici (Oh et al. 2016) Nouioui et al. 2018
  • Clavibacter insidiosus (McCulloch 1925) Li et al. 2018
  • 伊朗棍狀桿菌 Clavibacter iranicus (Carlson and Vidaver 1982) Davis et al. 1984,也拼作:Clavibacter iranicum
  • Clavibacter lycopersici Osdaghi et al. 2023[3]
  • 密執安棍狀桿菌 Clavibacter michiganensis (Smith 1910) Davis et al. 1984,也拼作:Clavibacter michiganense
    • 苜蓿細菌性萎蔫病菌 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus ( McCulloch ) Davis et al.,密執安棒形桿菌詭譎亞種,苜蓿萎蔫病菌
    • 番茄潰瘍病菌 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis ( Smith ) Davis et al.,密執安棒形桿菌密執安亞種
    • 玉米內州萎蔫病菌 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis ( Vidaver et al. ) Davis et al.,密執安棒形桿菌尼布拉斯加亞種
    • 馬鈴薯環腐病菌 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus ( Spieckermann et al. ) Davis et al.,密執安棒形桿菌環腐亞種
    • 密執安棒形桿菌花葉亞種 Clavibacter michiganense subsp. tessellarius
  • Clavibacter nebraskensis (Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Nouioui et al. 2018
  • Clavibacter nebraskensis (Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Li et al. 2018
  • 拉氏棒形桿菌 Clavibacter rathayi (Smith 1913) Davis et al. 1984,為Rathayibacter rathayi (Smith 1913) Zgurskaya et al. 1993的異名
  • Clavibacter phaseoli (González and Trapiello 2014) Arizala et al. 2022[2]
  • Clavibacter sepedonicus (Spieckermann and Kotthoff 1914) Nouioui et al. 2018
  • Clavibacter sepedonicus (Spieckermann and Kotthoff 1914) Li et al. 2018
  • Clavibacter tessellarius (Carlson and Vidaver 1982) Li et al. 2018
  • Clavibacter toxicus Riley and Ophel 1992,為Rathayibacter toxicus (Riley and Ophel 1992) Sasaki et al. 1998的異名
  • 小麥棒形桿菌 Clavibacter tritici (Carlson and Vidaver 1982) Davis et al. 1984,為Rathayibacter tritici (Carlson and Vidaver 1982 ex Hutchinson 1917) Zgurskaya et al. 1993的異名
  • 木質部棒形桿菌 Clavibacter xyli Davis et al. 1984,異名
    • 木質部棒形桿菌狗牙根亞種 Clavibacter xyli subsp. cynodontis
    • 木質部棒形桿菌木質部亞種 Clavibacter xyli subsp. xyli Davis et al.

參考文獻

  1. ^ Clavibacter Davis et al., 1984. GBIF. [2022-04-29]. (原始內容存檔於2022-04-29). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Arizala D, Dobhal S, Alvarez AM, Arif M. Elevation of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. californiensis to species level as Clavibacter californiensis sp. nov., merging and re-classification of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. chilensis and Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. phaseoli as Clavibacter phaseoli sp. nov. based on complete genome in silico analyses. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5427.
  3. ^ Osdaghi E, Taghavi SM, Hamidizade M, Fazliarab A, Hajian Maleki H, Li X, Jacques MA, Portier P. Clavibacter lycopersici sp. nov.: a peach-colored actinobacterium isolated from symptomless tomato plant. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6022.
  • LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature