果蠅科
果蠅科
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 雙翅目 Diptera |
| 亞目： | 短角亞目 Brachycera |
| 下目： | 家蠅下目 Muscomorpha |
| 演化支： | Eremoneura Eremoneura |
| 演化支： | 環裂類 Cyclorrhapha |
| 派： | 有縫派 Schizophora |
| 總科： | 果蠅總科 Drosophiloidea |
| 科： | 果蠅科 Drosophilidae |
| 屬 | |
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見正文 | |
果蠅科（學名：Drosophilidae）為雙翅目的一個科。已知有76個屬，超過4,500種[1]。
果蠅科昆蟲通常在腐爛的瓜果、真菌等基質上產卵，幼蟲以這些食物為生[1]。
下級分類
本科包括以下屬：[2]
- Acletoxenus von Frauenfeld, 1868
- Allophortica Maca, 2003
- Allopygaea Tsacas, 2000
- 繞眼果蠅屬 Amiota Loew, 1862
- Amphononeura
- Anastega Sidorenko, 2002
- Apacrochaeta Duda, 1927
- Apenthecia Tsacas, 1983
- Apsiphortica Okada, 1971
- Arengomyia Yafuso et Toda, 2008
- Baeodrosophila Wheeler et Takada, 1964
- Balara Bock, 1982
- Bialba Bock, 1989
- Cacoxenus Loew, 1858
- Calatila Strand, 1927
- Calodrosophila Wheeler et Takada, 1964
- Celidosoma Hardy, 1965
- Chaetodrosophilella Duda, 1923
- 吸汁果蠅屬 Chymomyza Czerny, 1903
- Cladochaeta Coquillett, 1900
- Clastopteromyia Malloch, 1924
- Collessia Bock, 1982
- 芋果蠅屬 Colocasiomyia de Meijere, 1914
- Crincosia Bock, 1982
- Deplanothyrea Okada, 1980
- Dettopsomyia Lamb, 1914
- Diathoenura
- Diathoneura Duda, 1924
- 雙鬃果蠅屬 Dichaetophora
- Dicladochaeta Malloch, 1932
- 果蠅屬 Drosophila Fallen, 1823
- Drosophilella Duda, 1924
- Drosophillela
- Electrophortica Hennig, 1965
- Elmomyza Hackman, 1982
- Eostegana Hendel, 1913
- Erima Kertész, 1899
- Gitona Meigen, 1830
- Gitonides Knab
- Grimshawomyia Hardy, 1965
- Hemiscaptomyza Hackman, 1959
- 毛果蠅屬 Hirtodrosophila O.Duda, 1923
- Hyalistata Wheeler, 1960
- Impatiophila
- Jeannelopsis Séguy, 1938
- Laccodrosophila Duda, 1927
- Lencophenga (Lencophenga)
- 白果蠅屬 Leucophenga Mik, 1886
- Leucophengae
- Liodrosophila Duda, 1922
- 頭滑果蠅屬 Lissocephala Malloch, 1929
- 拱背果蠅屬 Lordiphosa Basden, 1961
- Luzonimyia Malloch, 1926
- Macroptera Duda, 1927
- Marquesia Malloch, 1932
- Mayagueza Wheeler, 1960
- Mesoscaptomyza Hackman, 1959
- 微果蠅屬 Microdrosophila Malloch, 1921
- Miomyia Grimaldi, 1987
- Mulgravea Bock, 1982
- Mycodrosophila Oldenberg, 1914
- Neorhinoleucophenga Duda, 1924
- Neotanygastrella Duda, 1925
- 島果蠅屬 Nesiodrosophila Wheeler et Takada, 1964
- Palmomyia Grimaldi, 2003
- Palmophila Grimaldi, 2003
- Paracacoxenus Hardy, 1960
- Paracaptomyza
- 副白果蠅屬 Paraleucophenga Hendel, 1914
- Paraliodrosophila Duda, 1925
- Paramycodrosophila Duda, 1924
- Paranycodrosophila
- Parapenthecia Toda et Peng, 1992
- Paraphortica Duda, 1934
- 擬鼻白果蠅屬 Pararhinoleucophenga Duda, 1924
- Parastegana
- 伏果蠅屬 Phortica Schiner, 1862
- Phorticella Duda, 1924
- Phragmitoxenus Gornostaev, 1995
- Platyborborus Meijere, 1914
- Poliocephala Bock, 1989
- Promycodrosophila Okada, 1986
- Protochymomyza Grimaldi, 1987
- Pseudiastata Coquillett, 1908
- Pseudocacoxenus Duda, 1925
- 擬冠果蠅屬 Pseudostegana Gong et Chen, 2018
- Pyrgometopa Kertész, 1901
- Rhinoleucophenga Hendel, 1917
- Samoaia Malloch, 1934
- Sapromyza Fallén, 1810
- 花果蠅屬 Scaptodrosophila Fallén, 1823
- Scaptomyza Hardy, 1850
- Simphthalmus
- Soederbomia Hendel, 1938
- Sphaerogastrella Duda, 1922
- Sphyrnoceps Meijere, 1916
- Spuristyloptera
- 冠果蠅屬 Stegana Meigen, 1830
- Stegophortica Duda, 1924
- Styloptera Duda, 1924
- Tambourella
- Thyreocephala Okado, 1985
- Titanochaeta Knab
- Trachyleucophenga Hendel, 1917
- Upolumyia Malloch, 1934
- Xenophorticella Okada et Carson, 1983
- Zaprionus Coquillett, 1901
- Zapriothrica Wheeler, 1956
- Zapriouns
- Zaropunis Tsacas, 1990
- Zygothrica Wiedemann, 1830
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Gong, Xintong; Chen, Fei; Gao, Huanhuan; Xi, Xinqiang. Larva and adult competition between two Drosophila species and the effects on species coexistence. Biodiversity Science. 2023-08-20, 31 (8): 22603. doi:10.17520/biods.2022603.
- ^ Drosophilidae. GBIF. [2022-07-05]. （原始內容存檔於2022-04-19）.