坦桑尼亞行政區劃
坦桑尼亞為一單一制國家,全國分為31個區(mikoa),之下再分為縣[1]。
歷史
在1975年,坦桑尼亞本來有25個區,後來「西湖區」(Ziwa Magharibi Region)改名為卡蓋拉區(Kagera Region)。2002年從原來的阿魯沙區析出曼亞拉區[1]。2012年3月新設立四個區,即:蓋塔區、卡塔維區、恩瓊貝區及錫米尤區[2]。到2016年,又從姆貝亞區西部析出松圭區[3][4]。
區列表
區英文名 | 區中文名 | 首府英文名 | 首府中文名 | 縣數目 | 面積 | 人口 (2022年)[5] | 郵編[6] | Zone | 縮圖 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dar es Salaam Region | 達累斯薩拉姆區 | Dar es Salaam | 達累斯薩拉姆 | 5 | 1,393 km2(538 sq mi) | 5,383,728 | 11xxx | Coastal | |
Mwanza Region | 姆萬扎區 | Mwanza | 姆萬扎 | 7 | 9,467 km2(3,655 sq mi) | 3,699,827 | 33xxx | Lake | |
Tabora Region | 塔波拉區 | Tabora | 塔波拉 | 7 | 76,150 km2(29,400 sq mi) | 3,391,679 | 45xxx | Western | |
Morogoro Region | 莫羅戈羅區 | Morogoro | 莫羅戈羅 | 7 | 70,624 km2(27,268 sq mi) | 3,187,104 | 67xxx | Coastal | |
Dodoma Region | 多多馬區 | Dodoma | 多多馬 | 7 | 41,311 km2(15,950 sq mi) | 3,085,625 | 41xxx | Central | |
Kagera Region | 卡蓋拉區 | Bukoba | 布科巴 | 8 | 25,265 km2(9,755 sq mi) | 2,999,289 | 35xxx | Lake | |
Geita Region | 蓋塔區 | Geita | 蓋塔 | 5 | 20,054 km2(7,743 sq mi) | 2,977,608 | 30xxx | Lake | |
Tanga Region | 坦噶區 | Tanga | 坦噶 | 10 | 26,667 km2(10,296 sq mi) | 2,615,597 | 21xxx | Northern | |
Kigoma Region | 基戈馬區 | Kigoma-Ujiji | 基戈馬 | 8 | 37,040 km2(14,300 sq mi) | 2,470,967 | 47xxx | Western | |
Mara Region | 馬拉區 | Musoma | 穆索馬 | 7 | 21,760 km2(8,400 sq mi) | 2,372,015 | 31xxx | Lake | |
Arusha Region | 阿魯沙區 | Arusha | 阿魯沙 | 7 | 37,576 km2(14,508 sq mi) | 2,356,255 | 23xxx | Northern | |
Mbeya Region | 姆貝亞區 | Mbeya | 姆貝亞 | 7 | 35,954 km2(13,882 sq mi) | 2,343,754[a] | 53xxx | Southern Highlands | |
Shinyanga Region | 希尼安加區 | Shinyanga | 希尼安加 | 5 | 18,901 km2(7,298 sq mi) | 2,241,299 | 37xxx | Lake | |
Simiyu Region | 錫米尤區 | Bariadi | 巴里亞迪 | 5 | 25,212 km2(9,734 sq mi) | 2,140,497 | 39xxx | Lake | |
Pwani Region | 濱海區 | Kibaha | 基巴哈 | 7 | 32,547 km2(12,566 sq mi) | 2,024,947 | 61xxx | Coastal | |
Singida Region | 辛吉達區 | Singida | 辛吉達 | 6 | 49,340 km2(19,050 sq mi) | 2,008,058 | 43xxx | Central | |
Manyara Region | 曼亞拉區 | Babati | 巴巴蒂 | 6 | 44,522 km2(17,190 sq mi) | 1,892,502 | 27xxx | Northern | |
Kilimanjaro Region | 乞力馬扎羅區 | Moshi | 莫希 | 6 | 13,250 km2(5,120 sq mi) | 1,861,934 | 25xxx | Northern | |
Ruvuma Region | 魯伍馬區 | Songea | 松蓋阿 | 6 | 63,669 km2(24,583 sq mi) | 1,848,794 | 57xxx | Southern Highlands | |
Mtwara Region | 姆特瓦拉區 | Mtwara | 姆特瓦拉 | 7 | 16,710 km2(6,450 sq mi) | 1,634,947 | 63xxx | Southern | |
Rukwa Region | 魯夸區 | Sumbawanga | 松巴萬加 | 4 | 22,792 km2(8,800 sq mi) | 1,540,519 | 55xxx | Southern Highlands | |
Songwe Region | 松圭區 | Vwawa | 武瓦瓦 | 5 | 27,656 km2(10,678 sq mi) | 1,344,687[a] | 54xxx | Southern Highlands | |
Lindi Region | 林迪區 | Lindi | 林迪 | 6 | 66,040 km2(25,500 sq mi) | 1,194,028 | 65xxx | Southern | |
Iringa Region | 伊林加區 | Iringa | 伊林加 | 5 | 35,503 km2(13,708 sq mi) | 1,192,728 | 51xxx | Southern Highlands | |
Katavi Region | 卡塔維區 | Mpanda | 姆潘達 | 3 | 45,843 km2(17,700 sq mi) | 1,152,958 | 50xxx | Western | |
Mjini Magharibi Region | 桑給巴爾城市西區 | Zanzibar City | 尚吉巴市 | 2 | 230 km2(89 sq mi) | 893,169 | 71xxx | Zanzibar | |
Njombe Region | 恩瓊貝區 | Njombe | 恩瓊貝 | 6 | 21,347 km2(8,242 sq mi) | 889,976 | 59xxx | Southern Highlands | |
Pemba North Region | 北奔巴區 | Wete | 韋提 | 2 | 574 km2(222 sq mi) | 272,091 | 75xxx | Zanzibar | |
Pemba South Region | 南奔巴區 | Chake-Chake | 查凱查凱 | 2 | 332 km2(128 sq mi) | 271,350 | 74xxx | Zanzibar | |
Kaskazini Unguja | 桑給巴爾北區 | Mkokotoni | 姆科科托尼 | 2 | 470 km2(180 sq mi) | 257,290 | 73xxx | Zanzibar | |
Kusini Unguja | 桑給巴爾南區 | Koani | 科阿尼 | 2 | 854 km2(330 sq mi) | 195,873 | 72xxx | Zanzibar |
參看
註釋
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Songwe Region did not exist at the time of the 2012 Tanzanian census: it was split from the western part of Mbeya Region in 2016. The four districts and one town now comprising Songwe Region reported a combined population of 998,862 in the 2012 census. The seven districts now comprising Mbeya Region reported a combined population of 1,708,548 in the 2012 census.[7]
參考資料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Regions of Tanzania. Statoids. [2014-12-06]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-25) (英語).
- ^ Tanzania: State Gazettes New Regions, Districts. Daily News (Dar es Salaam, Tanzania). [2019-10-15]. (原始內容存檔於2013-12-03).
- ^ History. Songwe Regional Commissioner's Office. [1 December 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-18).
- ^ Welcome to Mbeya Region. Mbeya Regional Commissioner Office. [21 February 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-02-22) (英語).
- ^ Regions Population Size. 2023-01-08 [2023-01-07]. (原始內容存檔於2022-10-31).
- ^ National Postcode System. tcra.go.tz. [2023-01-07]. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-07).
- ^ Sub-Divisional Population Projection for Year 2016 and 2017 Based on 2012 Population and Housing Census (PDF). National Bureau of Statistics. [1 December 2017]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2013-05-02).