史蒂夫·比科
| 史蒂夫·比科 Steve Biko | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 出生 | 1946年12月18日 南非聯邦開普省威廉王城 |
| 逝世 | 1977年9月12日（30歲） 南非德蘭士瓦省比勒陀利亞 |
| 職業 | 反種族隔離運動家 |
| 配偶 | 恩齊基·馬沙拉巴 （1970年結婚—1977年夫逝） |
斯蒂芬·班圖·比科（科薩語：Stephen Bantu Biko，1946年12月18日—1977年9月12日[1]），是南非反種族隔離運動家，活躍於1960年代至1970年代初。
生平
比科在南非創立了黑人覺醒運動，動員了大部分居住在城市的黑人。自從比科被警察拘留期間逝世後，他被稱為反種族隔離運動的烈士[2]。他在世的時候，以寫作、社會運動等方式嘗試使黑人覺醒。比科有一句著名的口號——「黑人是美麗的」，他解釋為：「朋友，你很不錯，開始抬頭看看你這個人。[3]」從1970年代至1990年代中期，非洲人國民大會對他以及黑人覺醒運動十分敵視，但現在則視比科為抗爭英雄。
參考文獻
- 引用
- ^ sahistory.org.za «Stephen Biko», （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） South Africa History.
- ^ 背景：史蒂夫·比科：反种族隔离制度运动的烈士. BBC新聞. 1997年12月8日 [2007-04-16]. （原始內容存檔於2007-05-30）.
- ^ 史蒂夫·比科. 《I Write What I Like》. Harper & Row. 1986年: 103–104.
- 來源
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