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勞勃·阿特曼

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維基百科，自由的百科全書
勞勃·阿特曼
1992年於康城影展
導演
出生
Robert Bernard Altman

(1925-02-20)1925年2月20日
 美國密蘇里州堪薩斯市
逝世2006年11月20日(2006歲—11—20)（81歲）
 美國加州洛杉磯
職業電影導演
配偶LaVonne Elmer (1946-1949)
Lotus Corelli (1950-1955)
Kathryn Reed (1959-2006)
兒女Christine Altman (b.1947)
Mike Altman (b.1955)
Stephen Altman (b.1957)
Robert Reed Altman (b.1960)
Matthew R. Altman (b.1966)
活躍年代1947年－2006年
獎項
奧斯卡金像獎
奧斯卡榮譽獎
2006年
坎城影展
金棕櫚獎
1970年 《風流軍醫俏護士》
最佳導演獎
1992年 《幕後玩家》
英國電影學院獎
最佳導演
1992年 《幕後玩家》
最佳英國影片
2001年《高斯福大宅謀殺案》
艾美獎
戲劇類最佳導演
1989年 《Tanner '88》
金球獎
最佳導演
2001年《高斯福大宅謀殺案》
其他獎項
柏林影展金熊獎
1976年 《西塞英雄譜》
威尼斯影展金獅獎
1993年 《銀色·性·男女》

勞勃·阿特曼（英語：Robert Altman，1925年2月20日—2006年11月20日）是一位美國電影及電視導演，曾經5次入圍奧斯卡最佳導演獎，於2006年獲得奧斯卡榮譽獎。他也是目前唯三在國際三大影展獲得大滿貫的導演之一（剩下的分別為米開朗基羅·安東尼奧尼及亨利-喬治·克魯佐。）知名的作品包括《風流軍醫俏護士》與《納許維爾》。

阿特曼執導風格獨特，多用自然主義手法，在多部電影都不跟劇本叫演員自發演出，亦時常在一個角色未完成對白時已讓另一個角色開始說話。莉莉·湯姆琳及梅麗·史翠普在第78屆奧斯卡金像獎上，頒奧斯卡榮譽獎給阿特曼時的介紹詞即用了此手法[1]。

作品

電影

電視

電視電影及短劇

電視劇集

  • Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1957–58)
    • ep. 3-9: "The Young One" (air-date December 1, 1957)
    • ep. 3-15: "Together" (a.d. January 12, 1958)
  • M Squad (1958) ep. 1-21: "Lover's Lane Killing" (a.d. February 14, 1958)
  • The Millionaire aka If You Had A Million (1958–59)
    directed by Altman
    • ep #148 / 5-14: "Pete Hopper: Afraid of the Dark" (a.d. December 10, 1958)
    • ep #162 / 5-28: "Henry Banning: The Show Off" (a.d. April 1, 1959)
    • ep #185 / 6-14: "Jackson Greene: The Beatnik" (a.d. December 22, 1959)
    written by Altman
    • ep #160 / 5-26: "Alicia Osante: Beauty and the Sailor" (a.d. March 18, 1959)
    • ep #174 / 6-3: "Lorraine Dagget: The Beach Story" [story] (a.d. September 29, 1959)
    • ep #183 / 6-12: "Andrew C. Cooley: Andy and Clara" (a.d. December 8, 1959)
  • Whirlybirds (1958–59)
    • ep. #71 / 2-32: "The Midnight Show" (a.d. December 8, 1958)
    • ep. #79 / 3-1: "Guilty of Old Age" (a.d. April 13, 1959)
    • ep. #80 / 3-2: "A Matter of Trust" (a.d. April 6, 1959)
    • ep. #81 / 3-3: "Christmas in June" (a.d. April 20, 1959)
    • ep. #82 / 3-4: "Til Death Do Us Part" (unknown air-date, probably April 27, 1959)
    • ep. #83 / 3-5: "Time Limit" (a.d. May 4, 1959)
    • ep. #84 / 3-6: "Experiment X-74" (a.d. May 11, 1959)
    • ep. #87 / 3-9: "The Challenge" (a.d. June 1, 1959)
    • ep. #88 / 3-10: "The Big Lie" (a.d. June 8, 1959)
    • ep. #91 / 3-13: "The Perfect Crime" (a.d. June 29, 1959)
    • ep. #92 / 3-14: "The Unknown Soldier" (a.d. July 6, 1959)
    • ep. #93 / 3-15: "Two of a Kind" (a.d. July 13, 1959)
    • ep. #94 / 3-16: "In Ways Mysterious" (a.d. July 20, 1959)
    • ep. #97 / 3-19: "The Black Maria" (a.d. August 10, 1959)
    • ep. #98 / 3-20: "The Sitting Duck" (a.d. August 17, 1959)
    • ep. 4-17: "The Triple Cross"
    • ep. 4-23: "Shortcut to Hell"
    • ep. 4-25: "R.I.P." (a.d. June 6, 1959)
    uncertain; some sources cite Altman on these episodes; no known source cites anybody else
    • ep. 4-18: "The Third Miracle"
    • ep. 4-31: "Kill or Be Killed"
    • ep. 4-32: "Backfire"
    • ep. "Tapes For Murder"
    • ep. "Special Delivery"
    • ep. "Paper Bullets"
    • ep. "Tarnished Star"
  • Troubleshooters (1959) (13 episodes)
  • Hawaiian Eye (1959) ep. 8: "Three Tickets to Lani" (a.d. November 25, 1959)
  • Sugarfoot (1959–60)
    • ep. #47 / 3-7: "Apollo With A Gun" (a.d. December 8, 1959)
    • ep. #50 / 3-10: "The Highbinder" (a.d. January 19, 1960)
  • Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse (1960)
    • ep. "The Sound of Murder" (a.d. January 1, 1960)
    • ep. "Death of a Dream"
  • The Gale Storm Show aka Oh! Susanna (1960) ep. #125 / 4-25: "It's Magic" (a.d. March 17, 1960)
  • Bronco (1960) ep #41 / 3-1: "The Mustangers" (a.d. October 17, 1960)
  • Maverick (1960) ep. #90: "Bolt From the Blue" (a.d. November 27, 1960)
  • The Roaring '20s (1960–61)
    • ep. 1-5: "The Prairie Flower" (a.d. November 12, 1960)
    • ep. 1-6: "Brother's Keeper" (a.d. November 19, 1960)
    • ep. 1-8: "White Carnation" (a.d. December 3, 1960)
    • ep. 1-12: "Dance Marathon" (a.d. January 14, 1961)
    • ep. 1-15: "Two a Day" (a.d. February 4, 1961)
    • ep. 1-28&29: "Right Off the Boat" Parts 1 & 2 (a.d. May 13/20, 1961)
    • ep. 1-31: "Royal Tour" (a.d. June 3, 1961)
    • ep. 2-4: "Standing Room Only" (a.d. October 28, 1961)
  • Bonanza (1960–61)
    • ep. 2-13: "Silent Thunder" (a.d. December 10, 1960)
    • ep. 2-19: "Bank Run" (a.d. January 28, 1961)
    • ep. 2-25: "The Duke" (a.d. March 11, 1961)
    • ep. 2-28: "The Rival" (a.d. April 15, 1961)
    • ep. 2-31: "The Secret" (a.d. May 6, 1961)
    • ep. 2-32 "The Dream Riders" (a.d. May 20, 1961)
    • ep. 2-34: "Sam Hill" (a.d. June 3, 1961)
    • ep. 3-7: "The Many Faces of Gideon Finch" (a.d. November 5, 1961)
  • Lawman (1961) ep. #92 / 3-16: "The Robbery" (a.d. January 1, 1961)
  • Surfside 6 (1961) ep. 1-18: "Thieves Among Honor" (a.d. Jan 30, 1961)
  • Peter Gunn (1958) ep. 3-28: "The Murder Bond" (a.d. April 24, 1961)
  • Bus Stop (1961–62)
    • ep. 4: "The Covering Darkness" (a.d. October 22, 1961)
    • ep. 5: "Portrait of a Hero" (a.d. October 29, 1961)
    • ep. 8: "Accessory By Consent" (a.d. November 19, 1961)
    • ep. 10: "A Lion Walks Among Us" (a.d. December 3, 1961)
    • ep. 12: "... And the Pursuit of Evil" (a.d. December 17, 1961)
    • ep. 15: "Summer Lightning" (a.d. January 7, 1962)
    • ep. 23: "Door Without a Key" (a.d. March 4, 1962)
    • ep. 25: "County General" [possibly failed pilot] (a.d. March 18, 1962)
  • Route 66 (1961)
    • ep. #40/2-10: "Some of the People, Some of the Time' (a.d. December 1, 61)
    • ep. 3-17: "A Gift For A Warrior" (a.d. January 18, 1963) - often incorrectly cited, Altman did not direct this
  • The Gallant Men (1962) pilot: "Battle Zone" (a.d. October 5, 1962)
  • Combat! (1962–63)
    • ep. 1-1: "Forgotten Front" (a.d. October 2, 1962)
    • ep. 1-2: "Rear Echelon Commandos" (a.d. October 9, 1962)
    • ep. 1-4: "Any Second Now" (a.d. October 23, 1962)
    • ep. 1-7: "Escape to Nowhere" (a.d. December 20, 1962)
    • ep. 1-9: "Cat and Mouse" (a.d. December 4, 1962)
    • ep. 1-10: "I Swear By Apollo" (a.d. December 11, 1962)
    • ep. 1-12: "The Prisoner" (a.d. December 25, 1962)
    • ep. 1-16: "The Volunteer" (a.d. January 22, 1963)
    • ep. 1-20: "Off Limits" (a.d. February 19, 1963)
    • ep. 1-23: "Survival" (a.d. March 12, 1963)
  • Kraft Suspense Theatre (1963)
    • ep 1-8: "The Long Lost Life of Edward Smalley" (also writer) (a.d. December 12, 1963)
    • ep 1-9: "The Hunt" (also writer) (a.d. December 19, 1963)
    • ep 1-21: "Once Upon a Savage Night"
      released as TV-Movie Nightmare in Chicago in 1964
  • The Long Hot Summer (1965) pilot
  • Nightwatch (1968) pilot: "The Suitcase"
  • Premiere (1968) ep. "Walk in the Sky" (a.d. July 15 1968)
  • Saturday Night Live (1977) ep. #39 / 2-16 "h: Sissy Spacek", seg. "Sissy's Roles" (a.d. March 12, 1977)
  • Gun (aka Robert Altman's Gun) (1997) ep. 4: "All the President's Women" (a.d. May 10 1997)
    this episode, along with another, was released on DVD as Gun: Fatal Betrayal; subsequently, the entire six-episode series was released

參考

  1. ^ 勞勃·阿特曼獲奧斯卡榮譽獎片段. [2010-02-22]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-12）. 

延伸閱讀

  • Caso, Frank. Robert Altman in the American Grain. London: Reaktion Books. 2015. ISBN 978-1-78023-522-6. 
  • The director's commentary on the McCabe & Mrs. Miller DVD, while focusing on that film, also to some degree covers Altman's general methodology as a director.
  • Judith M. Kass. Robert Altman: American Innovator early (1978) assessment of the director's work and his interest in gambling. Part of Leonard Maltin's Popular Library filmmaker series.
  • The English band Maxïmo Park have a song named "Robert Altman", a b-side to their single "Our Velocity"
  • The Criterion Collection has released several of Altman's films on DVD (Short Cuts, 3 Women, Tanner '88, Secret Honor) which include audio commentary and video interviews with him that shed light on his directing style.
  • Charles Warren, "Cavell, Altman and Cassavetes" in the Stanley Cavell special issue, Jeffey Crouse (ed.), Film International, Issue 22, Vol. 4, No. 4, 2006, pp. 14–20.
  • Rick Armstrong, "Robert Altman: Critical Essays" Actors, historians, film scholars, and cultural theorists reflect on Altman and his five-decade career...(McFarland, February 18, 2011)
  • Mitchell Zuckoff, Robert Altman: The Oral Biography. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009. ISBN 978-0-307-26768-9
  • Description and details on the Short Cuts Soundtrack for more in-depth information about this title.
  • Helene Keyssar, Robert Altman's America. Oxford, 1991

外部連結

前任：
亞倫·帕克
《追夢者》 		英國電影學院獎最佳導演
1992 		繼任：
史蒂芬·史匹柏
《辛德勒的名單》
前任：
李安
《臥虎藏龍》 		金球獎最佳導演
2001 		繼任：
馬丁·史柯西斯
《紐約黑幫》
取自「https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=勞勃·阿特曼&oldid=83929145」