全球5G商用網絡列表
這是按頻段分組的全球5G NR商用網路清單。
有關5G NR的技術細節及其指定的工作頻率,頻段和漫遊可能性的列表,請參閱5G NR頻段。
列表
注意: 本列表不意味着任何廣泛的部署或全國範圍的覆蓋。
圖例 | 商業SA服務 | 商業NSA服務 | 預備商業SA服務 | 預備商業NSA服務 | 未使用頻段 |
---|
國家和地區 | 運營商 | 頻段 | 備註 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DSS | n28 700 MHz |
n41 2.5 GHz |
n78 3.5 GHz |
n79 4.7 GHz |
n257 28 GHz (APAC) |
n258 26 GHz (EMEA & US) |
其他 | ||||||
阿根廷 | Personal | n7: 20 MHz (2021年1月) | 10 MHz (2021年1月) |
[2] | |||||||||
澳大利亞 | Optus | 30–100 MHz (2019年10月) |
800 MHz (2021年5月) |
|
[3][4][5][6][7] [8][9][10] | ||||||||
澳大利亞電信 | 30–80 MHz (2019年5月) |
? MHz (2019年5月) |
|
[11][4][12][13][14] [15][16][17] | |||||||||
Vodafone | 15 MHz (2021年7月) |
20–60 MHz (2020年6月) |
600 MHz | [3][18][19] | |||||||||
奧地利 | A1 | 100–140 MHz (2020年1月) |
[20][21][22] | ||||||||||
3 (電訊) | 100 MHz (2019年8月) |
[20][23][24][25] | |||||||||||
Magenta | n1: 15 MHz (2020年7月) | 20 MHz (2021年5月) | 110 MHz (2019年3月) |
[20][26][27][28] | |||||||||
巴林 | Batelco | 90 MHz (2019年6月) |
[29][30][31] | ||||||||||
沙特電信公司 | 90 MHz (2019年6月) |
[29][32][33][34] | |||||||||||
Zain | 90 MHz (2020年6月) |
[29][35] | |||||||||||
白俄羅斯 | A1 | ? MHz (2020年5月) |
[20][36] | ||||||||||
beCloud | ? MHz (2020年5月) |
M |
|
[20][37] | |||||||||
MTS | ? MHz (2020年6月) |
|
[20][38] | ||||||||||
比利時 | Orange | 50 MHz (2019年12月) |
[20][39][40] | ||||||||||
Proximus | n1: 10 MHz (2020年4月) | 50 MHz (2020年12月) |
[20][41][42][43][40] [44] | ||||||||||
巴西 | Algar | 100 MHz (2019年11月) |
[45][46] | ||||||||||
Claro | n7: 20 MHz (2020年7月) | ? MHz (2019年10月) |
[47][48][49][50][51] | ||||||||||
Oi |
|
[47][52] | |||||||||||
TIM | n3: 15 MHz (2020年12月) n7: 10 MHz (2020年12月) n28: 10 MHz (2020年12月) |
100 MHz (2019年5月) |
[47][53][54][55][56] Also 無線本地環路 | ||||||||||
Vivo | n3: 10 MHz (2020年7月) n7: 20 MHz (2020年7月) n28: 10 MHz (2020年7月) |
[47][57][58] | |||||||||||
保加利亞 | A1 | 100 MHz (2020年11月) |
[20][59][60] | ||||||||||
Telenor | 100 MHz (2021年6月) |
[20][61][62] | |||||||||||
Vivacom | n1: 20 MHz (2020年9月) n3: 15 MHz (2020年9月) |
100 MHz | [20][59][60][63] | ||||||||||
加拿大 | 加拿大貝爾 |
|
[64][65][66] | ||||||||||
Rogers | n66: 20–40 MHz (2020年10月[A 1]) (2020年12月[A 2]) n71: 10–20 MHz (2020年10月[A 1]) (2020年12月[A 2]) |
|
[64][67][68][69] | ||||||||||
研科 |
|
[64][70] | |||||||||||
Vidéotron | n?: ? MHz (2020年12月) n66: ? MHz (2020年12月) |
|
[71][72] | ||||||||||
中國 | 中國廣電 | 30 MHz (2022年6月) |
100 MHz (2019年10月) |
100 MHz (2020年11月) |
60 MHz (2022年6月) |
[11][73] | |||||||
中國移動 | 30 MHz (2021年7月) |
100 MHz (2019年10月) |
100 MHz (2020年4月) |
[3][74][75][76][77] [78][79][80] * 與中國廣電共享 * 額外的 60 MHz 用於 TD-LTE[81] | |||||||||
中國電信 | n1: 20 MHz (2021年6月) |
200 MHz (2019年10月) (2020年11月) |
|
[3][78][82][83][84] *100 MHz 與中國廣電和中國電信共享用於室內覆蓋。 | |||||||||
中國聯通 | n1: 40 MHz (2021年4月) |
200 MHz (2019年10月) |
|
[11][3][85][78][82][86] *100 MHz 與中國廣電和中國電信共享用於室內覆蓋。 | |||||||||
哥倫比亞 | Claro | ? MHz (2020年11月) |
[87] | ||||||||||
DirecTV |
|
[64][88] 無線本地環路 | |||||||||||
Tigo | ? MHz (2020年12月) |
[89] | |||||||||||
克羅地亞 | HT | n1: 15 MHz (2020年10月) | ? MHz (2021年3月) |
[20][90][91][92] | |||||||||
賽普勒斯 | CYTA | ? MHz (2021年1月) |
|
[20][93] | |||||||||
捷克 | Nordic Telecom | 80 MHz (2019年9月) |
[20][94][95] | ||||||||||
O2 | 40 MHz (2020年12月) |
[20][96][97][98] | |||||||||||
Vodafone | n1: 20 MHz (2021年3月) n3: 20 MHz (2021年3月) |
40 MHz | [20][99] | ||||||||||
T-Mobile | n1: 15 MHz (2020年11月) n3: 20 MHz (2020年11月) |
[20][100] | |||||||||||
丹麥 | 3 (電訊) | 120 MHz | 1000 MHz |
|
[20][101] | ||||||||
TDC (YouSee) |
100 MHz | 130 MHz (2020年9月) |
1250 MHz | [20][102][103][104] | |||||||||
TT-Netværket (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) (Telenor, 特利亞電信) |
140 MHz (2021年6月) |
800 MHz | [20][105][106] | ||||||||||
厄瓜多爾 | CNT |
|
[107] | ||||||||||
愛沙尼亞 | Elisa (公司) | 100 MHz (2018年6月) |
[20][108][109] | ||||||||||
Telia | n?: ? MHz (2020年11月) | [20][110] | |||||||||||
芬蘭 | DNA | 130 MHz (2020年1月) |
800 MHz | [20][111][112] | |||||||||
Elisa (公司) | 130 MHz (2019年6月) |
800 MHz | [20][108][113][114][112] | ||||||||||
特利亞電信 | 130 MHz (2019年10月) |
800 MHz | [20][115][116][112] | ||||||||||
法國 | 布依格電信 | n1: ? MHz (2020年12月) | 70 MHz (2020年12月) |
[20][117][118][119][120] | |||||||||
Free | n28: 10 MHz (2020年12月) | 70 MHz (2020年12月) |
[20][118][121][119][120] | ||||||||||
Orange (公司) | n1: ? MHz (2020年12月) | 90 MHz (2020年12月) |
[20][122][119][120] | ||||||||||
SFR | n1: ? MHz (2020年11月) | 80 MHz (2020年11月) |
[20][123][119][120] | ||||||||||
德國 | Telefónica | 70 MHz (2020年10月)[A 1] (2021年5月)[A 2] |
[20][124][125][126] | ||||||||||
德國電信 | n1: 15 MHz (2020年6月) | 90 MHz (2019年9月) |
[20][127][128][129][130] [131] | ||||||||||
Vodafone | n3: 20 MHz (2020年7月) n28: 10 MHz (2020年4月) |
90 MHz (2019年7月)[A 1] (2021年4月)[A 2] |
[20][132][133][134][135] [136][137] | ||||||||||
希臘 | 科斯摩托 | 75 MHz (2020年12月) |
[20][138][139] | ||||||||||
Vodafone | 70 MHz (2021年1月) |
[20][140][138][141] | |||||||||||
Wind | n1: 20 MHz (2020年12月) | 50 MHz 2020年12月 |
[20][138][142][143] | ||||||||||
香港 | 3香港 | 70 MHz (2020年4月) |
|
[11][144][145] n78: 30 (Indoor) + 40 MHz | |||||||||
中國移動香港 | 80 MHz (2020年4月) |
40 MHz | 400 MHz | [11][146][145] n78: 20 (Indoor) + 60 MHz | |||||||||
香港電訊 | 80 MHz (2020年4月) |
40 MHz | 400 MHz | [11][146][145] n78: 30 (Indoor) + 50 MHz | |||||||||
數碼通 | n1: 15 MHz (2020年5月) | 70 MHz (2020年4月) |
400 MHz | [11][146][147] n78: 20 (Indoor) + 50 MHz | |||||||||
澳門 | 澳門電訊 | n1: ? MHz
n26: ? MHz (2022年11月) |
? MHz 2022年11月 |
[1][7] | |||||||||
中國電信(澳門) |
|
[7] | |||||||||||
匈牙利 | Telekom | n1: 15 MHz (2020年11月) | 120 MHz (2020年4月) |
[20][148][149] | |||||||||
Telenor | 140 MHz (2021年3月) |
[20][150] Also 無線本地環路 | |||||||||||
沃達豐 | 110 MHz (2019年10月) |
[20][151] 60+50 MHz | |||||||||||
冰島 | Nova | 100 MHz (2020年7月) |
[20][152] | ||||||||||
印度尼西亞 | Telkomsel | 80 MHz (2021年5月) |
? MHz (2018年8月) |
[11][153][154][155] | |||||||||
XL Axiata | ? MHz (2018年8月) |
[11][153] | |||||||||||
伊朗 | MTN | ? MHz (2021年2月) |
[156] | ||||||||||
愛爾蘭 | 3 | 100 MHz (2020年9月) |
[20][157][158] | ||||||||||
eir | 80–85 MHz (2019年10月) |
[20][159][158] | |||||||||||
Vodafone | 85–105 MHz (2019年8月) |
[20][160][158] | |||||||||||
以色列 | Cellcom | 100 MHz (2020年10月) |
[161][162] | ||||||||||
Hot Mobile | 100 MHz (2020年9月) |
[161][163] | |||||||||||
Partner | 100 MHz (2020年9月) |
[161][163] | |||||||||||
Pelephone | 100 MHz (2020年9月) |
[161][163] | |||||||||||
義大利 | Fastweb | 200 MHz (2020年12月) |
[164][165][166][167][168] 無線本地環路 | ||||||||||
Iliad | 20 MHz (2020年12月) |
200 MHz |
|
[20][169][168] | |||||||||
Linkem | 200 MHz (2020年12月) |
[164][165] 無線本地環路 | |||||||||||
義大利電信 | 80 MHz (2019年7月) |
200 MHz (2020年1月) |
|
[20][170][171][172][173] [168] | |||||||||
Vodafone | 80 MHz (2018年12月) |
200 MHz |
|
[20][170][168] | |||||||||
Wind Tre | n?: ? MHz (2021年1月) | 20 MHz (2020年12月) |
200 MHz | [20][174][168][175] | |||||||||
日本 | KDDI | 100 MHz (2020年3月) |
400 MHz (2020年9月) |
|
[11][176][177][178][179] | ||||||||
NTT DOCOMO | 100 MHz (2020年3月) |
100 MHz (2020年10月) |
400 MHz (2020年9月) |
[11][180][181][182][183] [184][185] World's first 5G CA deployment (Dec 2020) Carrier Aggregation of 200 MHz. | |||||||||
Rakuten | 400 MHz |
|
[11][186] | ||||||||||
軟銀集團 | 400 MHz (2021年3月) |
|
[11][187][188] | ||||||||||
哈薩克 | Kazakhtelecom | ? MHz (2019年12月) |
[189] | ||||||||||
肯尼亞 | Safaricom |
|
[190] | ||||||||||
科威特 | Ooredoo | 100 MHz (2019年6月) |
[29][191][192][193][194] | ||||||||||
沙特電信公司 | n1: 10 MHz (2020年8月) | 100 MHz (2019年6月)[A 1] (2021年5月)[A 2] |
[29][192][195][194] [33][196][197] | ||||||||||
Zain | 100 MHz (2019年6月) |
[29][191][192][195][194] | |||||||||||
寮國 | LaoTel |
|
[11][198] | ||||||||||
拉脫維亞 | Bite (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | 150 MHz (2021年1月) |
[20][199] 50+50+50 MHz | ||||||||||
Tele2 | 100 MHz (2020年1月) |
[20][200][201][202] 50+50 MHz | |||||||||||
賴索托 | Vodacom | 100 MHz (2018年8月) |
[203][204] 無線本地環路 | ||||||||||
利比亞 | Al Madar |
|
[205] | ||||||||||
立陶宛 | 特利亞電信 | ? MHz (2020年10月) |
[206][207] | ||||||||||
盧森堡 | Orange | 110 MHz (2020年11月) |
|
[20][208] | |||||||||
Post | 110 MHz (2020年10月) |
|
[20][209] | ||||||||||
Tango | 100 MHz (2020年10月) |
|
[20][210] | ||||||||||
馬達加斯加 | Telma | ? MHz (2020年6月) |
[211][212] | ||||||||||
馬爾地夫 | Dhiraagu | ? MHz (2019年8月) |
[213] | ||||||||||
馬爾他 | Melita |
|
[20][214][215] | ||||||||||
摩納哥 | Monaco Telecom | ? MHz (2019年7月) |
[216] | ||||||||||
蒙古國 | MobiCom |
|
[217] | ||||||||||
荷蘭 | 荷蘭皇家電信 |
|
[20][218] | ||||||||||
T-Mobile |
|
[20][219][220][218] | |||||||||||
Vodafone | n3: 20 MHz (2020年4月) | [20][221][222] | |||||||||||
新西蘭 | 新西蘭電信 | n7: 20 MHz (2019年9月) | 60 MHz (2020年7月) |
[11][223][224][225] | |||||||||
Vodafone | 50 MHz (2019年12月) |
[226][227][228] Also 無線本地環路. | |||||||||||
挪威 | 挪威電信 | 100 MHz (2020年3月) |
400 MHz (2018年11月) |
[11][229][230][231] | |||||||||
Telia | n28: 10 MHz (2020年5月) | [11][232][233][234] | |||||||||||
阿曼 | Omantel | 100 MHz (2019年12月) |
[235][236][237] Also 無線本地環路 | ||||||||||
Ooredoo | 100 MHz (2020年5月) |
[238][239] | |||||||||||
秘魯 | Claro | ? MHz (2021年3月) |
[240] 無線本地環路 | ||||||||||
Entel | ? MHz (2021年3月) |
[241] 無線本地環路 | |||||||||||
菲律賓 | DITO | 40 MHz (2021年3月) |
[11][242] | ||||||||||
環球電信 | 60 MHz (2019年6月) |
[11][243][244] Also 無線本地環路 | |||||||||||
Smart | 60 MHz (2020年7月) |
[11][245][246][247][248] [249] | |||||||||||
波蘭 | Orange | n1: 15 MHz (2020年7月) | 80 MHz (2018年12月) |
[20][41][250] | |||||||||
Play | n1: 15 MHz (2019年12月) | [20][251][252][253] | |||||||||||
Plus | n7: 20 MHz (2020年5月) | [20][254][255][256] | |||||||||||
T-Mobile | n1: 10 MHz (2020年6月) | 100 MHz (2018年12月) |
[20][257][258] | ||||||||||
葡萄牙 | Dense Air (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | 100 MHz (2020年12月) |
[20][259] | ||||||||||
NOS | ? MHz (2019年10月) |
[260] | |||||||||||
卡達 | Ooredoo | 100 MHz (2018年5月) |
[261][262][263][264] World's first deployment | ||||||||||
沃達豐 | 100 MHz (2019年8月) |
[265][266][267] | |||||||||||
羅馬尼亞 | Digi | 50 MHz (2019年6月) |
[20][268] | ||||||||||
Orange | 115 MHz (2019年11月) |
[20][269][270][271] 25+25+10+10+45 MHz Also 無線本地環路 | |||||||||||
Vodafone | 40 MHz (2019年6月) |
[20][272][273] 20+20 MHz | |||||||||||
俄羅斯 | Beeline | ? MHz (2019年9月) |
[274][275] 無線本地環路 | ||||||||||
MegaFon | n1: ? MHz (2021年5月) n3: ? MHz (2021年5月) n7: ? MHz (2021年5月) |
20 MHz (2018年6月) |
[276][277] | ||||||||||
MTS | n1: ? MHz (2020年12月) n3: ? MHz (2020年12月) |
? MHz (2021年4月) |
400 MHz (2020年8月) |
[278][279][280][281][282] [283][284][285][286] | |||||||||
Tattelecom (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | ? MHz (2018年5月) |
[287] | |||||||||||
Tele2 | ? MHz (2018年5月) |
? MHz (2019年9月) |
[280][288] | ||||||||||
聖馬力諾 | TIM | ? MHz (2018年12月) |
? MHz (2018年12月) |
[289] | |||||||||
沙烏地阿拉伯 | Mobily | 100 MHz (?) |
[29][290][291] Also 無線本地環路 | ||||||||||
沙特電信公司 | 100 MHz | 100 MHz (2019年6月) |
800 MHz (2019年6月) |
[29][292][293][294][295] [296] Also 無線本地環路 | |||||||||
Zain | 90 MHz (2019年6月) |
100 MHz (2019年6月) |
[29][297][298] | ||||||||||
塞舌爾 | C&W |
|
[299][300] | ||||||||||
斯洛伐克 | 4ka (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | 60 MHz (2019年12月) |
[20][301][302][303] 20 MHz used for LTE 無線寬頻. | ||||||||||
O2 | 40 MHz (2020年10月) |
|
[20][304] | ||||||||||
Orange | 40 MHz (2021年5月) |
[20][305] | |||||||||||
Telekom | n1: 15 MHz (2020年12月) | [20][306] | |||||||||||
斯洛維尼亞 | T-2 | ? MHz (2020年12月) |
[20][307] | ||||||||||
Telekom | n7: 35 MHz (2020年7月) | [20][41][308] | |||||||||||
新加坡 | 新加坡電信 | 100 MHz (2020年9月)[A 1] (2021年5月)[A 2] |
800 MHz (2020年12月) |
|
[11][309][310][311][312] [313] | ||||||||
星和電信 | 100 MHz (2021年6月) |
800 MHz |
|
[11][314][315][316] | |||||||||
M1 | 100 MHz | 800 MHz |
|
[11][317][318] | |||||||||
南非 | MTN集團 | n?: ? MHz (2020年7月) | 50 MHz (2020年6月) |
[319][320] | |||||||||
Vodacom | 50 MHz (2019年9月) |
|
[321][322][323][324][325] Also 無線本地環路 | ||||||||||
南韓 | LG U+ | 80 MHz (2018年12月) |
800 MHz (2018年12月) |
[11][326][327][328] World's first commercial service | |||||||||
KT (公司) | 100 MHz (2018年12月) |
800 MHz (2018年12月) |
[11][326][327][328] World's first commercial service | ||||||||||
SK電訊 | 100 MHz (2018年12月) |
800 MHz (2018年12月) |
[11][326][327][328] World's first commercial service | ||||||||||
西班牙 | Movistar | n1: 15 MHz (2020年9月) n3: 20 MHz (2020年9月) |
50 MHz (2020年9月) |
[20][329][330] | |||||||||
Orange | 60 MHz (2020年9月) |
[20][331] | |||||||||||
Vodafone | 90 MHz (2019年6月) |
[20][332][333][334][335] | |||||||||||
Yoigo | 80 MHz (2020年9月) |
[20][336][337] 40+40 MHz | |||||||||||
斯里蘭卡 | Dialog | ? MHz (2020年7月) |
[338] | ||||||||||
蘇里南 | Telesur |
|
[339][340] Also 無線本地環路 | ||||||||||
瑞典 | 3 (電訊) |
|
[20][341][342][343] | ||||||||||
挪威電信 / Tele2 (Net4Mobility) |
100 MHz (2020年5月) / (2020年10月) |
[20][341][344][345] | |||||||||||
特利亞電信 |
|
[20][341][346] | |||||||||||
瑞士 | Salt | 80 MHz (2019年12月) |
|
[20][347] | |||||||||
Sunrise | 100 MHz (2019年4月) |
|
[20][348][349][350][351] [352][353] | ||||||||||
瑞士電信 | n1: 20 MHz (2019年4月) | 120 MHz (2019年4月) |
[20][354][355][356][357] [353] | ||||||||||
臺灣 | 中華電信 | n1: 20 MHz (2020年7月) | 90 MHz (2020年7月) |
600 MHz | [11][358] | ||||||||
遠傳電信
(合併亞太電信) |
n1: 15 MHz (2020年2月) | 80 MHz (2020年2月) * |
800 MHz | [11][359][360][361] | |||||||||
台灣大哥大
(合併台灣之星) |
100 MHz (2020年7月) |
200 MHz | n28: 20Mhz | [11][358] | |||||||||
塔吉克 | MegaFon |
|
[362] | ||||||||||
Tcell | ? MHz (2020年8月) |
[363] | |||||||||||
ZET-Mobile (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | ? MHz (2021年5月) |
[364] | |||||||||||
泰國 | AIS通信 | 100 MHz (2020年2月) |
1200 MHz | [11][365][366] | |||||||||
TrueMove H | 90 MHz (2020年3月) |
800 MHz | [11][367][366] | ||||||||||
多哥 | TogoCel (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) |
|
[368] | ||||||||||
千里達及托巴哥 | bmobile | ? MHz (2019年12月) |
[369] 無線本地環路 | ||||||||||
阿聯酋 | du | 100 MHz (2019年5月) |
100 MHz (2020年2月) |
[20][370][371][372][373] | |||||||||
阿聯酋電信 | 100 MHz (2020年5月) |
[20][374][375][376] | |||||||||||
英國 | 3 (英國) | 100 MHz (2019年8月) |
[20][377][378] | ||||||||||
EE (電信公司) | 80 MHz (2019年5月) |
|
[20][379][380] n78: 40 + 40 MHz | ||||||||||
O2 (英國) | 80 MHz (2019年10月) |
[20][381] | |||||||||||
Vodafone | n1: 15 MHz (2020年10月) | 90 MHz (2019年7月) |
[20][382][383][384] n78: 50 + 40 MHz | ||||||||||
關島 北馬利安納群島 |
DOCOMO |
|
[385][386] | ||||||||||
美國 波多黎各 美屬維爾京群島 |
AT&T | n2: 5–20 MHz (?) n5: 5–10 MHz (2020年6月) |
100–400 MHz |
|
[387][388][389][390][391] [392][393][394][395][396] [397] LTE-A Pro deployment marketed as "5G Evolution (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)" Owned by Liberty in 波多黎各 & 美屬維爾京群島. | ||||||||
C Spire |
|
[398][399][400][401] Not available in 波多黎各 & 美屬維爾京群島 * 無線本地環路; non-3GPP proprietary standard | |||||||||||
GCI |
|
[402][403] Only available in 阿拉斯加州. | |||||||||||
T-Mobile美國 | 20-100 MHz (2020年4月) * |
100–400 MHz |
|
[404][405][406][407][408] [409][389][410][411][412] [413][414][415][416][417] [418][419][397] World's first 5G NR deployment (Aug 2020) Also 無線本地環路 * Sprint (2019年5月 – 2020年7月) | |||||||||
U.S. Cellular | 100–300 MHz |
|
[420][421] Not available in 波多黎各 & 美屬維爾京群島. | ||||||||||
威訊無線 | n2: 5–15 MHz (2020年10月) n5: 10–25 MHz (2020年10月) n66: 10–30 MHz (2020年10月) |
100–400 MHz |
|
[422][423][424][425][426] [389][427][428][429][430] [397][421] * 無線本地環路; non-3GPP proprietary standard | |||||||||
烏拉圭 | ANTEL | 800 MHz (2019年4月) |
[431][432] 無線本地環路 | ||||||||||
烏茲別克 | Ucell | ? MHz (2021年4月) |
[433] | ||||||||||
越南 | 越南軍用電子電信 | ? MHz (2020年11月) |
400 MHz (2020年11月) |
|
[434][435] | ||||||||
國家和地區 | 運營商 | DSS | n40 2.3 GHz |
n41 2.5 GHz |
n78 3.5 GHz |
n79 4.7 GHz |
n257 28 GHz |
n258 26 GHz |
其他 | 備註 | |||
頻段 |
參見
參考來源
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- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Global Mobile Frequencies Database. spectrummonitoring.com. [2021-06-05]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-02).
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- ^ Spectrum 3400-3600 MHz. Rundfunk und Telekom Regulierungs-GmbH (RTR). 2019-03-08 [2020-01-27]. (原始內容存檔於2020-01-27).
- ^ A1 Telekom launches 5G in 350 locations. TeleGeography. 2020-01-27 [2020-01-27]. (原始內容存檔於2020-01-27).
- ^ Drei premiers 5G in Linz for pilot customers, commercial launch to follow. TeleGeography. 2019-06-21 [2019-06-21]. (原始內容存檔於2019-06-21).
- ^ Drei activates 5G in Worgl. TeleGeography. 2019-08-28 [2019-08-28]. (原始內容存檔於2019-08-28).
- ^ Drei unveils 5G tariffs, launches hybrid fixed-mobile solution. TeleGeography. 2019-09-30 [2019-09-30]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-01).
- ^ T-Mobile activates 5G base stations in Austria. TeleGeography. 2019-03-27 [2019-03-27]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-27).
- ^ Magenta 5G reaches 600 locations. TeleGeography. 2020-07-03 [2020-07-03]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-25).
- ^ Magenta rolls out 5G in the 700MHz band. TeleGeography. 2021-05-12 [2021-05-12]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-12).
- ^ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4 29.5 29.6 29.7 29.8 Frequencies ITU Region 1 (Africa & Middle East). spectrummonitoring.com. 2018-12-20 [2018-12-20]. (原始內容存檔於2017-07-09).
- ^ Batelco launches first commercial 5G network in Bahrain. TeleGeography. 2019-06-06 [2019-06-06]. (原始內容存檔於2019-06-05).
- ^ Status of 5G spectrum in the Middle East (PDF). eitc. 2019-04-14 [2019-06-12].[失效連結]
- ^ Viva Bahrain launches home broadband 5G network. TeleGeography. 2019-06-27 [2019-06-27]. (原始內容存檔於2019-06-27).
- ^ 33.0 33.1 STC launches new brand identity; renames Viva Kuwait, Viva Bahrain to stc. TeleGeography. 2019-12-19 [2019-12-19]. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-19).
- ^ stc Bahrain launches large-scale indoor 5G commercial deployment. TeleGeography. 2020-07-09 [2020-07-09]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-01).
- ^ Zain Bahrain launches commercial 5G services. TeleGeography. 2020-06-30 [2020-06-30]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-01).
- ^ A1 launches Belarus’ first standalone 5G network in test mode. TeleGeography. 2020-05-27 [2020-05-27]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ beCloud запустил тестовую зону 5G с максимальной для Беларуси скоростью [beCloud launches 5G test zone with maximum speed for Belarus]. BeCloud. 2020-05-28 [2020-05-28]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-04).
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- ^ Orange Belgium launches 5G testing hub in port of Antwerp. TeleGeography. 2019-12-16 [2019-12-16]. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-16).
- ^ 40.0 40.1 BIPT redistributes Entropia’s temporary 3.5GHz spectrum. TeleGeography. 2020-10-19 [2020-11-18]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-05).
- ^ 41.0 41.1 41.2 5G Services - Announcements of commercial launches. 5G Observatory. 2020-12-31 [2021-02-04]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-03).
- ^ BIPT announces five applicants for temporary 5G licences. TeleGeography. 2020-03-24 [2020-04-08]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Proximus to launch 5G on 1 April, accelerates fibre deployment. TeleGeography. 2020-03-31 [2020-03-31]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-04).
- ^ Proximus activates faster 5G technology in selected areas. TeleGeography. 2020-12-17 [2020-12-24]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-17).
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- ^ Claro, Ericsson trial 3.5GHz 5G in Sao Paulo. TeleGeography. 2019-10-22 [2019-10-26]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-22).
- ^ Claro Brasil launches 5G. TeleGeography. 2020-07-03 [2020-07-03]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-25).
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- ^ do Amaral, Bruno. 5G da Claro utilizará inicialmente apenas a faixa de 2,5 GHz [Claro's 5G will initially use just the 2.5 GHz band]. TELETIME. 2020-07-08 [2020-07-09]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ do Amaral, Bruno. 5G da Oi utiliza parte do espectro de 2,1 GHz dedicado, e não DSS [Oi's 5G uses dedicated part of the 2.1 GHz spectrum, instead of DSS]. TELETIME News. 2020-10-07 [2020-10-07]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
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- ^ do Amaral, Bruno. TIM inicia três testes simultâneos de 5G com 3,5 GHz [TIM starts three simultaneous 5G trials on 3.5 GHz]. TELETIME News. 2019-05-22 [2019-12-18]. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-19).
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- ^ 60.0 60.1 Разпределение на радиочестотен спектър в обхвати 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 2100 MHz, 2.6 GHz и 3.6 GHz [Radio Spectrum Allocation in the 900 MHZ, 1800 MHZ, 2100 MHZ, 2.6 GHZ and 3.6 GHZ Bands]. Communications Regulation Commission. [2020-11-25]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
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- ^ 5G mreža budućnosti [5G network of the future]. Hrvatski Telekom. [2020-10-30]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-22).
U prvoj smo fazi 5G implementirali na postojećim baznim stanicama i na već dodijeljenom frekvencijskom spektru od 2.1 GHz.
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- ^ Cyta launches 5G services to 70% of population. TeleGeography. 2021-02-01 [2021-02-01]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-02).
- ^ Nordic Telecom 5G Internet live in 112 locations by end-October. TeleGeography. 2019-11-14 [2020-06-18]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
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- ^ O2 to launch 5G in Prague and Koline next month. TeleGeography. 2020-06-18 [2020-06-18]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ O2 Czech Republic deploying 5G in Pilsen and Bilina under ‘Smart Cities’ programme. TeleGeography. 2020-12-14 [2020-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-02).
- ^ Vodafone CR’s NSA 5G network live in five cities and Prague Metro. TeleGeography. 2020-10-05 [2020-10-05].
- ^ T-Mobile targets 1 November 5G launch in Prague and Brno. TeleGeography. 2020-10-23 [2020-10-23]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-01).
- ^ 3 launches 5G in Copenhagen and Roskilde. TeleGeography. 2020-12-17 [2020-12-17]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-18).
- ^ TDC NET åbner 5G-pilotprojekt i Helsingør. TDC Group Press Release. 2019-12-11 [2019-12-12]. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-12).
- ^ TDC. Halberd Bastion. [2020-04-10]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-05).
- ^ TDC launches 5G in Copenhagen, Odense, Aarhus and Helsingor. TeleGeography. 2020-09-08 [2020-09-14]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Telenor Denmark launches 3.5GHz 5G network in Copenhagen, Aalborg. TeleGeography. 2020-11-19 [2020-11-19]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-19).
- ^ TT-Netvaerket enables 5G on 3.5GHz band. TeleGeography. 2021-06-02 [2021-06-03]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-02).
- ^ CNT launches 5G trial zones. TeleGeography. 2021-05-04 [2021-05-04]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-05).
- ^ 108.0 108.1 Elisa claims commercial '5G' launch in Estonia and Finland. TeleGeography. 2018-06-29 [2019-01-22]. (原始內容存檔於2019-01-22).
- ^ Elisa Eesti. Halberd Bastion. [2020-04-10]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-05).
- ^ Telia brings 5G to Estonia. TeleGeography. 2020-11-12 [2020-11-12]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-17).
- ^ DNA launches mobile 5G tariffs; reports FY 2019 results. TeleGeography. 2020-01-28 [2020-01-29]. (原始內容存檔於2020-01-29).
- ^ 112.0 112.1 112.2 MoTC confirms allocation of 26GHz spectrum licences. TeleGeography. 2020-06-18 [2020-06-18]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Elisa starts 5G mobile pre-sales ahead of June launch. TeleGeography. 2019-05-29 [2019-05-29]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-29).
- ^ Elisa extends 5G coverage to Vantaa. TeleGeography. 2019-11-06 [2019-11-06]. (原始內容存檔於2019-11-06).
- ^ Telia Finland switches on pre-commercial 5G infrastructure in Helsinki. TeleGeography. 2018-09-07 [2018-09-07]. (原始內容存檔於2018-09-07).
- ^ Telia Finland teams with Nokia for 5G FWA launch, offers 5G subscriptions. FierceWireless. 2019-10-09 [2019-10-10]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-09).
- ^ Bouygues launches 5G in 20 major cities; SFR to add 120 5G locations in December. TeleGeography. 2020-12-01 [2020-12-01]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-27).
- ^ 118.0 118.1 Bouygues reaches 1,000 5G municipalities; Free testing 5G in several areas. TeleGeography. 2020-12-10 [2020-12-10]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-11).
- ^ 119.0 119.1 119.2 119.3 The current state of 5G in France. RCR Wireless News. 2020-12-31 [2021-01-05]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-09).
- ^ 120.0 120.1 120.2 120.3 ANFR authorised 18,039 5G sites by 7 January; Orange, Bouygues expand 5G NR networks. TeleGeography. 2021-01-13 [2021-01-17]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-25).
- ^ Free Mobile launches 5G with near-40% population coverage. TeleGeography. 2020-12-15 [2020-12-15]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-27).
- ^ Orange France launching 5G in 15 municipalities on 3 Dec. TeleGeography. 2020-11-27 [2020-11-27]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-27).
- ^ Nice work: SFR claims first French 5G launch. TeleGeography. 2020-11-23 [2020-11-23]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-27).
- ^ Telefonica to launch 5G in Germany’s five largest cities next month. TeleGeography. 2020-09-25 [2020-09-25]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-26).
- ^ Telefonica adds ten more German cities to 5G footprint. TeleGeography. 2020-10-06 [2020-10-07]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-26).
- ^ Telefonica 5G reaches 60 German cities; 5G SA core network launched. TeleGeography. 2021-05-21 [2021-05-21]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-21).
- ^ DT activates 5G antennas in Berlin. TeleGeography. 2018-05-04 [2018-05-15].
- ^ Telekom kicks off 5G rollout in main German cities. TeleGeography. 2019-07-04 [2019-07-04]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-04).
- ^ Telekom goes live with 5G in five cities. TeleGeography. 2019-09-05 [2019-09-05]. (原始內容存檔於2019-09-06).
- ^ Telekom aims to boost 5G coverage to 50% of Germans by year-end. TeleGeography. 2020-04-24 [2020-04-24]. (原始內容存檔於2020-09-30).
- ^ Telekom 5G reaches 16m Germans in over 1,000 locations. TeleGeography. 2020-06-18 [2020-06-18]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-12).
- ^ Vodafone Germany launches 'first 5G mast'. TeleGeography. 2018-11-02 [2018-11-02].
- ^ Vodafone switches on 5G for German consumers. TeleGeography. 2019-07-18 [2019-07-18].
- ^ Vodafone Germany accelerates 5G network speeds. TeleGeography. 2020-02-26 [2020-02-26]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-26).
- ^ Vodafone rolls out 700MHz 5G in rural Germany. TeleGeography. 2020-04-24 [2020-04-24]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Vodafone switches on 5G in Frankfurt using 1800MHz band. TeleGeography. 2020-07-29 [2020-08-01]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-20).
- ^ Vodafone launches 5G SA in 170 German cities and municipalities. TeleGeography. 2021-04-13 [2021-04-13]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-13).
- ^ 138.0 138.1 138.2 Greece: lightning 5G sale. TeleGeography. 2020-12-17 [2020-12-17]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-17).
- ^ Cosmote introduces 5G in Greece’s main cities. TeleGeography. 2020-12-21 [2020-12-21]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-19).
- ^ Vodafone Greece opens trial 5G network. TeleGeography. 2019-12-16 [2019-12-16]. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-16).
- ^ Vodafone switches on Greece’s third 5G network. TeleGeography. 2021-01-12 [2021-01-12]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-12).
- ^ Wind Hellas launches 5G in Athens and Thessaloniki. TeleGeography. 2020-12-21 [2020-12-21]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-19).
- ^ Το 5G ήρθε - Τι αναπτύσσει η WIND στην Ελλάδα [5G has arrived - What WIND is developing in Greece]. Wind Hellas Telecommunications S.A. [2020-12-21]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-28).
- ^ 5G set to make Hong Kong debut. Light Reading. 2020-03-30 [2020-07-24]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ 145.0 145.1 145.2 No April Fools: Hong Kong sees three 5G launches on same day. TeleGeography. 2020-04-01 [2020-04-01]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-04).
- ^ 146.0 146.1 146.2 Offer of Spectrum Assignments in 26 GHz and 28 GHz Bands for Provision of 5G Services. Office of the Communications Authority (OFCA). 2019-03-27 [2020-06-28]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-04).
- ^ SmarTone launches 5G. TeleGeography. 2020-04-01 [2020-04-01]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-25).
- ^ Magyar Telekom launches 5G in selected parts of Budapest, Zalaegerszeg. TeleGeography. 2020-04-14 [2020-04-14]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Magyar Telekom expands Budapest 5G using Ericsson Dynamic Spectrum Sharing. TeleGeography. 2020-11-24 [2020-11-24]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-24).
- ^ Telenor Hungary ‘soft launching’ 5G services. TeleGeography. 2021-03-26 [2021-03-26]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-27).
- ^ Vodafone Hungary launches commercial 5G service. Telecompaper. 2019-10-17 [2019-10-21]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-21).
- ^ Hröðustu Eyjar í heimi! [The fastest islands in the world!]. Nova. 2020-06-30 [2021-01-04]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ 153.0 153.1 Uji Coba 5G di Kota Tua, Kecepatan 10 Kali 4G. CNN Indonesia. 2018-08-20 [2018-08-20]. (原始內容存檔於2018-08-21).
- ^ Telkomsel and Smartfren secure spectrum at 2.3GHz auction, report says. TeleGeography. 2021-04-27 [2021-05-27]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-27).
- ^ Telkomsel to launch commercial 5G network this week, minister says. TeleGeography. 2021-05-27 [2021-05-27]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-27).
- ^ MTN Irancell launches 5G in Tehran. TeleGeography. 2021-02-17 [2021-02-17]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-17).
- ^ Three Ireland switches on 5G network. Telegeography. 2020-09-29 [2020-09-29]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-04).
- ^ 158.0 158.1 158.2 Results of the 3.6 GHz Band Spectrum Award. Commission for Communications Regulation. 2017-06-01 [2020-10-11]. (原始內容存檔於2020-10-27).
- ^ eir launches commercial 5G service. TeleGeography. 2019-10-28 [2019-10-28]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-28).
- ^ Vodafone Ireland switches on 5G network in five locations. TeleGeography. 2019-08-14 [2019-08-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-08-14).
- ^ 161.0 161.1 161.2 161.3 Israel concludes 5G spectrum auction; MoC approves Cellcom’s purchase of Golan Telecom. TeleGeography. 2020-08-14 [2020-09-30]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-23).
- ^ Cellcom formally awarded 5G licence. 2020-10-22 [2020-10-22]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-27).
- ^ 163.0 163.1 163.2 Pelephone, Partner and HOT launch 5G as concessions are formally awarded. TeleGeography. 2020-09-30 [2020-09-30]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-03).
- ^ 164.0 164.1 Fastweb and Linkem share fixed-wireless equipment. TeleGeography. 2020-01-02 [2020-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ 165.0 165.1 Fastweb and Linkem launch 5G FWA network. TeleGeography. 2020-12-14 [2020-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-02).
- ^ Fastweb to launch mobile 5G later this month. TeleGeography. 2020-12-16 [2020-12-16]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-16).
- ^ Fastweb. Halberd Bastion. [2020-04-10]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ 168.0 168.1 168.2 168.3 168.4 Perché il 2021 sarà l'anno della verità per il 5G in Italia. Wired Italia. 2020-12-22 [2020-12-22]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ ILIAD STUPISCE ANCORA, OFFERTA CON 5G A 9,99 EURO [Iliad surprises again, offer with 5G for 9.99 Euro]. Iliad Corporate. 2020-12-22 [2020-12-23]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ 170.0 170.1 Vodafone and TIM claim 5G firsts in Italy. TeleGeography. 2018-12-13 [2018-12-13]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-15).
- ^ TIM launches limited 5G service. TeleGeography. 2019-06-25 [2019-06-25].
- ^ TIM to have 5G live in nine cities this year. TeleGeography. 2019-07-08 [2019-07-08]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-08).
- ^ TIM claims 2Gbps on live 5G network. TeleGeography. 2020-01-09 [2020-01-23]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-04).
- ^ La nostra rete 5G - il meglio della Top Quality Network [Our 5G network - the best of the Top Quality Network]. Wind Tre. [2020-12-23]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-23).
- ^ WindTre’s 5G network reaches 59 Italian provinces: Report. RCR Wireless News. 2021-01-25 [2021-01-26]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ KDDI to switch on 5G network Thursday backed by unlimited data offer. TeleGeography. 2020-03-23 [2020-03-23]. (原始內容存檔於2020-03-23).
- ^ KDDIがau 5Gでミリ波の28GHz帯を利用開始. blog of mobile. 2020-09-18 [2021-01-18]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-05).
- ^ Samsung provides 700 MHz gear for KDDI’s 5G. FierceWireless. 2021-03-30 [2021-03-31]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Samsung wins deal to start KDDI’s 700MHz 5G rollout. TeleGeography. 2021-04-01 [2021-04-01]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-01).
- ^ DOCOMO to switch on 'full-fledged' 5G pre-commercial service on Friday. TeleGeography. 2019-09-20 [2019-09-20]. (原始內容存檔於2019-09-20).
- ^ DOCOMO Q2 revenues, profits stall; confirms 5G pre-commercial launch at 40 locations. TeleGeography. 2019-10-29 [2019-10-31]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-31).
- ^ DOCOMO launches first 5G smartphone service in Japan. TeleGeography. 2020-03-25 [2020-03-25]. (原始內容存檔於2020-03-25).
- ^ 「ミリ波」を利用した5Gサービスの提供を開始. NTT docomo. 2020-09-18 [2021-01-23]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-04).
- ^ DOCOMO, Fujitsu and NEC claim ‘world first’ CA using 5G frequencies on multi-vendor RAN. TeleGeography. 2020-10-01 [2020-10-03]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-27).
- ^ Qualcomm, NTT DOCOMO commercialise ‘world’s first’ 5G sub-6GHz CA in Japan. TeleGeography. 2020-12-08 [2020-12-08]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-27).
- ^ Rakuten Mobile launches 5G in a number of regions; more to follow. TeleGeography. 2020-10-01 [2020-10-01]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-27).
- ^ SoftBank joins Japan’s 5G party. TeleGeography. 2020-03-27 [2020-03-27]. (原始內容存檔於2020-03-27).
- ^ SoftBank adds mmWave to 5G services. TeleGeography. 2021-03-22 [2021-03-22]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-23).
- ^ Kazakhtelecom and Kcell launch Almaty 5G pilot network. TeleGeography. 2019-12-05 [2019-12-06]. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-06).
- ^ Safaricom launches 5G trials in four cities. TeleGeography. 2021-03-26 [2021-03-26]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-26).
- ^ 191.0 191.1 Kuwait's Zain and Ooredoo both claim '5G' technology deployment. TeleGeography. 2018-06-05 [2019-01-22]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-29).
- ^ 192.0 192.1 192.2 Kuwaiti watchdog: 3.5GHz 5G networks to go live in June. TeleGeography. 2019-05-29 [2019-05-29]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-29).
- ^ Ooredoo Kuwait joins rivals in launching 5G home broadband. TeleGeography. 2019-06-21 [2019-06-21]. (原始內容存檔於2019-06-21).
- ^ 194.0 194.1 194.2 All three Kuwaiti cellcos launch 5G smartphone packages. TeleGeography. 2019-07-26 [2019-07-26]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-26).
- ^ 195.0 195.1 Kuwaiti cellcos launch 5G router packages. TeleGeography. 2019-06-17 [2019-06-17]. (原始內容存檔於2019-06-17).
- ^ STC Kuwait trials 2100MHz 5G. TeleGeography. 2020-08-24 [2020-08-30]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ STC Kuwait launches commercial 5G standalone infrastructure; boosts 2100MHz 5G coverage. TeleGeography. 2021-05-07 [2021-05-08]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-07).
- ^ LTC switches on 5G network. TeleGeography. 2020-09-04 [2020-09-04]. (原始內容存檔於2020-10-22).
- ^ Bite adds six sites to 5G network. TeleGeography. 2021-01-20 [2021-01-20]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-20).
- ^ Tele2 Latvia unveils first 5G handset; follows Riga launch, 1Gbps tests. TeleGeography. 2019-09-03 [2019-09-03]. (原始內容存檔於2019-09-03).
- ^ Tele2 deploys 5G sites, aims for January launch. TeleGeography. 2019-12-19 [2019-12-20]. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-20).
- ^ Tele2 switches on commercial 5G at two sites. TeleGeography. 2020-01-22 [2020-01-23]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-04).
- ^ Vodacom launches 5G fixed-wireless service in Lesotho. TeleGeography. 2018-08-28 [2019-01-22]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-29).
- ^ Vodacom Lesotho. Halberd Bastion. [2020-04-10]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Al Madar switches on 5G services. TeleGeography. 2019-10-31 [2019-10-31]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-31).
- ^ Telia Lietuva launches trial 5G network. TeleGeography. 2020-11-11 [2020-11-11]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Lithuanian regulator indicates 5G auction should happen in 1Q21. TeleGeography. 2020-11-12 [2020-11-12]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-13).
- ^ Orange Luxembourg launches 5G network. TeleGeography. 2020-11-25 [2020-11-25]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-25).
- ^ Post Luxembourg to launch 5G on 16 October. TeleGeography. 2020-10-09 [2020-10-16].
- ^ Tango to launch 5G network on 23 October. TeleGeography. 2020-10-16 [2020-10-16]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-22).
- ^ Telma launches commercial 5G services. TeleGeography. 2020-07-01 [2020-07-02]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-01).
- ^ Regulator orders Telma to suspend 5G services. TeleGeography. 2020-07-27 [2020-07-27]. (原始內容存檔於2020-10-22).
- ^ Dhiraagu switches on 5G in the Maldives. TeleGeography. 2019-08-05 [2019-08-05]. (原始內容存檔於2019-08-05).
- ^ Melita begins 5G network trials. TeleGeography. 2020-09-30 [2020-10-03]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-05).
- ^ Melita launches Malta’s first 5G network. TeleGeography. 2021-05-19 [2021-05-19]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-19).
- ^ Monaco rolls out Huawei-built 5G network. TeleGeography. 2019-07-10 [2019-07-10]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-11).
- ^ MobiCom begins 5G equipment trial in Mongolia. TeleGeography. 2021-03-08 [2021-03-16]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-13).
- ^ 218.0 218.1 T-Mobile launches 5G alongside KPN. TeleGeography. 2020-07-28 [2020-07-28]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-30).
- ^ T-Mobile testing 700MHz 5G in The Hague and elsewhere. TeleGeography. 2019-10-01 [2019-11-26]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-01).
- ^ T-Mobile: The Hague is '5G-ready'. TeleGeography. 2019-11-29 [2019-11-29]. (原始內容存檔於2019-11-29).
- ^ VodafoneZiggo activates 5G on existing spectrum. TeleGeography. 2020-04-28 [2020-04-28]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Vodafone kicks off The Netherlands’ 5G party, using its own spectrum. CommsMEA. 2020-04-28 [2020-05-04]. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-11).
- ^ Spark activates 5G wireless broadband. TeleGeography. 2019-09-27 [2019-09-28]. (原始內容存檔於2019-09-28).
- ^ Government opts for direct allocation of early access 5G spectrum. TeleGeography. 2020-05-12 [2020-08-05]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-04).
- ^ Spark launches 5G in Palmerston North, promises four more locations in 2020. TeleGeography. 2020-07-29 [2020-08-01]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-04).
- ^ First Vodafone 5G mobile towers go live in Auckland. TeleGeography. 2019-08-29 [2019-08-29]. (原始內容存檔於2019-08-29).
- ^ Vodafone New Zealand turns on 5G in four cities. TeleGeography. 2019-12-10 [2019-12-10]. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-10).
- ^ Vodafone NZ launches 5G BFWA services. TeleGeography. 2021-02-22 [2021-02-22]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-24).
- ^ Telenor Norge launches 5G pilot in Elverum. TeleGeography. 2019-09-28 [2019-09-28]. (原始內容存檔於2019-09-28).
- ^ Telenor Norge launches commercial 5G service. TeleGeography. 2020-03-16 [2020-03-16]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-04).
- ^ Telenor Norge. Halberd Bastion. [2020-04-10]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Telia Norge launches 5G commercially. TeleGeography. 2020-05-13 [2020-05-13]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Ericsson helps Telia turn on 5G in Norway. FierceWireless. 2020-05-13 [2020-05-13]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Telia Norge and Ericsson trial 5G carrier aggregation. TeleGeography. 2021-03-05 [2021-03-05]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-10).
- ^ Omantel launches 5G network for home customers. TeleGeography. 2019-12-16 [2019-12-16]. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-16).
- ^ Omantel launches 5G mobile services in the Sultanate. TeleGeography. 2021-02-11 [2021-02-11]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Omantel. Halberd Bastion. [2020-04-10]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Ooredoo achieves 99% mobile coverage, launches 5G home internet. TeleGeography. 2020-05-05 [2020-05-05]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Ooredoo Oman. Halberd Bastion. [2020-05-05]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Claro launches fixed-wireless 5G service. TeleGeography. 2021-03-09 [2021-03-23]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-11).
- ^ Entel launches fixed-wireless 5G. TeleGeography. 2021-03-10 [2021-03-16]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-10).
- ^ DITO publishes full list of areas covered for 8 March launch. TeleGeography. 2021-03-02 [2021-03-02]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-02).
- ^ Globe Telecom launches 5G fixed-wireless broadband. TeleGeography. 2019-06-21 [2019-08-19]. (原始內容存檔於2019-08-19).
- ^ Globe extends 5G coverage to 17 cities in NCR, Visayas and Mindanao. TeleGeography. 2020-11-18 [2020-11-18]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-28).
- ^ Smart switches on first 5G cell sites in the Philippines. TeleGeography. 2018-11-16 [2019-08-19]. (原始內容存檔於2019-08-19).
- ^ PLDT targets 5G launch in H2 2019; Makati trials reach speeds of 700Mbps. TeleGeography. 2018-11-29 [2019-08-19]. (原始內容存檔於2019-08-19).
- ^ Smart completes 5G video call in the Philippines. TeleGeography. 2019-08-05 [2019-08-19]. (原始內容存檔於2019-08-19).
- ^ PLDT’s Smart goes live with 5G in parts of Metro Manila; unveils PHP70bn 5G investment plan. TeleGeography. 2020-07-30 [2020-08-01]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-26).
- ^ PLDT’s Smart kicks off nationwide 5G rollout. TeleGeography. 2020-09-29 [2020-10-03]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-28).
- ^ Orange extends 5G trial to Lubin. TeleGeography. 2018-10-28 [2020-01-23]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-04).
- ^ Ready to Play: another Polish cellco close to 5G launch. TeleGeography. 2020-01-08 [2020-02-03]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-03).
- ^ Play switching on 500 5G base stations in 16 cities this month. TeleGeography. 2020-02-05 [2020-02-05]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-05).
- ^ Ericsson: Dynamic spectrum sharing solution now commercially available. TeleGeography. 2020-02-27 [2020-05-07]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-03).
- ^ Ericsson working on Plus 5G rollout in five Polish cities. TeleGeography. 2020-01-30 [2020-01-30]. (原始內容存檔於2020-01-30).
- ^ Polkomtel launches 5G. TeleGeography. 2020-05-11 [2020-05-11]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Nokia and Polkomtel turn on 5G services in Poland. Light Reading. 2020-12-18 [2021-01-06]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ T-Mobile Poland claims 5G network launch. TeleGeography. 2018-12-11 [2018-12-11]. (原始內容存檔於2019-02-03).
- ^ T-Mobile Poland switches on 5G. TeleGeography. 2020-06-09 [2020-06-09]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Dense Air Portugal activates 5G cell site in Cascais. TeleGeography. 2020-12-16 [2020-12-16]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-16).
- ^ Nos claims 100% 5G coverage of Matosinhos. TeleGeography. 2019-10-25 [2019-10-26]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-26).
- ^ Ooredoo Qatar announces 5G NR network 'live' in 3.5GHz band. TeleGeography. 2018-05-15 [2018-05-15]. (原始內容存檔於2018-06-12).
- ^ Ooredoo providing 5G home broadband for lucky few this month. TeleGeography. 2018-06-11 [2018-06-11]. (原始內容存檔於2018-06-12).
- ^ Ooredoo reaches 50 active 5G base stations (that's two per active device!). TeleGeography. 2018-07-24 [2018-07-24]. (原始內容存檔於2018-07-24).
- ^ Ooredoo Qatar. Halberd Bastion. [2020-04-10]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-05).
- ^ Vodafone Qatar connects first corporate customer to a 5G network. TeleGeography. 2018-09-10 [2018-09-10]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-28).
- ^ Vodafone Qatar announces 5G availability for all customers with compatible devices. TeleGeography. 2019-08-27 [2019-08-27]. (原始內容存檔於2019-08-27).
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- ^ RCS&RDS launches 5G service in Bucharest. TeleGeography. 2019-06-28 [2019-06-28]. (原始內容存檔於2019-06-29).
- ^ Orange Romania launches 5G in three cities. TeleGeography. 2019-11-06 [2019-11-06]. (原始內容存檔於2019-11-06).
- ^ Orange announces full 5G coverage in Bucharest. TeleGeography. 2020-08-25 [2020-08-30]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-21).
- ^ Orange Romania launches fixed 5G internet for business customers. TeleGeography. 2021-03-26 [2021-03-26]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-05).
- ^ Vodafone activates first 5G radio stations in Romania. TeleGeography. 2019-05-17 [2019-05-17]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-16).
- ^ Vodafone extends 5G coverage, launches first subscriptions. TeleGeography. 2019-06-27 [2019-06-27]. (原始內容存檔於2019-06-27).
- ^ Beeline launches Moscow 5G pilot zone; MegaFon reports 2.46Gbps in 5G test. TeleGeography. 2019-09-17 [2019-09-17]. (原始內容存檔於2019-09-18).
- ^ Beeline implementing large-scale mobile, fixed upgrades; launches new 5G demo zone. TeleGeography. 2020-08-19 [2020-08-30]. (原始內容存檔於2020-09-27).
- ^ MegaFon Russia. Halberd Bastion. [2020-04-10]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ MegaFon testing Dynamic Spectrum Sharing for 4G/5G. TeleGeography. 2021-06-01 [2021-06-01]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-02).
- ^ MTS launches Moscow 5G pilot zone; MegaFon demos 5G base stations. TeleGeography. 2019-09-02 [2019-09-02]. (原始內容存檔於2019-09-02).
- ^ MTS awarded Russia’s first mmWave 5G licence. TeleGeography. 2020-07-29 [2020-08-01]. (原始內容存檔於2020-10-01).
- ^ 280.0 280.1 MTS, Tele2 Russia both announce 2.1Gbps 5G mmWave speeds in pilot zones. TeleGeography. 2019-09-05 [2019-09-05]. (原始內容存檔於2019-09-06).
- ^ MTS launches 5G mmWave pilot zones in Tomsk. TeleGeography. 2020-08-24 [2020-08-30]. (原始內容存檔於2020-10-01).
- ^ MTS, Skoltech launch 5G OpenRAN pilot zone. TeleGeography. 2020-10-22 [2020-10-22]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-01).
- ^ MTS, Ericsson and Qualcomm launch 5G spectrum sharing outdoor pilot zone. TeleGeography. 2020-12-11 [2020-12-11]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-11).
- ^ MTS claims first 'large-scale' pilot 5G user network in Russia. TeleGeography. 2021-03-08 [2021-03-08]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-10).
- ^ MTS and Huawei Launch Commercial 5G Experience in Moscow. Huawei. 2021-04-15 [2021-04-15]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-26).
- ^ MTS expands 5G 4.9GHz pilot to St Petersburg. TeleGeography. 2021-06-02 [2019-06-03]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-03).
- ^ Tattelecom, Rostelecom officially launch 5G experimental network. TeleGeography. 2018-05-22 [2018-05-22]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-06).
- ^ Rostelecom, Ericsson launch 5G museum trial. TeleGeography. 2018-05-25 [2018-05-25]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-06).
- ^ San Marino now fully covered by 5G. TeleGeography. 2018-12-18 [2018-12-18].
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- ^ STC claims a 5G launch; shelves plan to sell mobile towers. TeleGeography. 2018-05-16 [2018-05-16].
- ^ STC deploys 5G sites in 450 locations. TeleGeography. 2019-02-11 [2019-02-11]. (原始內容存檔於2019-02-12).
- ^ STC launches 5G home broadband service in Saudi Arabia. TeleGeography. 2019-06-21 [2019-06-21]. (原始內容存檔於2019-06-21).
- ^ stc demos 5G FDD/TDD CA/Spectrum Sharing on live network. TeleGeography. 2020-12-04 [2020-12-05]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-04).
- ^ stc tests mmWave 5G NR. TeleGeography. 2020-12-21 [2020-12-24]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-04).
- ^ Zain KSA rolls out 5G services. TeleGeography. 2019-06-27 [2019-06-27]. (原始內容存檔於2019-06-27).
- ^ Zain KSA launches 5G services in 20 cities. TeleGeography. 2019-10-07 [2019-10-07]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-07).
- ^ C&W Seychelles introducing 5G for consumers this month. TeleGeography. 2020-07-06 [2020-09-10]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-02).
- ^ CWS Launches 5G in Seychelles. Cable & Wireless. [2020-09-10]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-05).
- ^ 4ka opens trial 5G network. TeleGeography. 2019-12-12 [2019-12-12]. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-12).
- ^ 4ka trials 5G in Slovakia; seeks 5G network sharing deals. TeleGeography. 2019-07-15 [2020-01-23]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-04).
- ^ 4ka confirms 5G trial in Bratislava. TeleGeography. 2021-04-29 [2021-05-13]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-14).
- ^ O2 Slovakia opens pilot 5G network. TeleGeography. 2020-10-17 [2020-10-17]. (原始內容存檔於2020-10-21).
- ^ Orange Slovakia switches on 5G in two cities. TeleGeography. 2021-05-13 [2021-05-13]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-13).
- ^ ST debuts 5G in Slovakia. TeleGeography. 2020-12-11 [2020-12-11]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-11).
- ^ T-2 starts 5G trials in Slovenia. TeleGeography. 2020-12-15 [2020-12-15]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-15).
- ^ Telekom Slovenije switches on 5G network. TeleGeography. 2020-07-24 [2020-07-24]. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-11).
- ^ Singtel embarks on three-month user trial as it switches on NSA 5G network. TeleGeography. 2020-09-01 [2020-09-01]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-25).
- ^ Singtel embarks on 5G SA trial for enterprise users. TeleGeography. 2020-10-08 [2020-10-14]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-25).
- ^ Ericsson, Singtel deploy 5G NR standalone network. RCR Wireless News. 2020-12-18 [2020-12-18]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-05).
- ^ Singtel readies 5G SA launch with SIM card launch. TeleGeography. 2021-04-27 [2021-04-27]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-27).
- ^ Singtel first in Singapore to launch 5G Standalone network. Singtel. 2021-05-25 [2021-05-25]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ StarHub starts six-month 5G trial using 2100MHz spectrum. TeleGeography. 2020-08-18 [2020-08-20]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-25).
- ^ Nokia to deploy SA 5G network for M1, StarHub JV. TeleGeography. 2021-03-22 [2021-05-27]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-27).
- ^ StarHub to begin issuing 5G SIMs next month. TeleGeography. 2021-05-27 [2021-05-27]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-27).
- ^ M1's 5G network now live in Singapore. TeleGeography. 2020-09-25 [2020-09-25]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-25).
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- ^ MTN South Africa to launch 5G services on 30 June. TeleGeography. 2020-06-29 [2020-06-29]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Ericsson 5G commercially live with MTN in South African cities. Ericsson. 2020-07-02 [2020-07-03]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-05).
- ^ Liquid Telecom mulling what to do with its prime 5G spectrum. techcentral.co.za. 2019-03-01 [2020-05-05]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Rain, Nokia announce launch of commercial-ready 5G network in Cape Town. TeleGeography. 2019-02-28 [2019-02-28]. (原始內容存檔於2019-02-28).
- ^ Rain launches commercial fixed-wireless 5G service. TeleGeography. 2019-09-20 [2019-09-20]. (原始內容存檔於2019-09-20).
- ^ Vodacom launches 5G services in Johannesburg, Pretoria and Cape Town. TeleGeography. 2020-05-05 [2020-05-05]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Vodacom lights up 5G network in KwaZulu-Natal province. TeleGeography. 2020-12-15 [2020-12-15]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-16).
- ^ 326.0 326.1 326.2 MSIT announces results of 5G spectrum auction. TeleGeography. 2018-06-19 [2018-12-20]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-20).
- ^ 327.0 327.1 327.2 South Korean 5G networks live for enterprise customers. TeleGeography. 2018-12-03 [2018-12-03]. (原始內容存檔於2019-04-03).
- ^ 328.0 328.1 328.2 South Korean cellcos officially begin 5G services. TeleGeography. 2019-04-04 [2019-04-04]. (原始內容存檔於2019-04-04).
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- ^ Movistar launches 5G in Spain; targets 2025 3G shutdown. TeleGeography. 2020-09-02 [2020-09-02]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-28).
- ^ Orange Espana launches 5G in Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Seville and Malaga. TeleGeography. 2020-09-08 [2020-09-14]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-28).
- ^ Vodafone tests 5G in Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, Malaga, Bilbao and Valencia. TeleGeography. 2018-07-30 [2018-07-30]. (原始內容存檔於2018-07-30).
- ^ Vodafone Spain to trial dual-band 5G at MWC. TeleGeography. 2019-02-25 [2019-03-27]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-28).
- ^ Vodafone Spain to launch 5G in 15 cities on 15 June. TeleGeography. 2019-06-11 [2019-06-11].
- ^ Vodafone incluye 5G en las tarifas de prepago y en Vodafone bit [Vodafone includes 5G in the prepaid plans and in Vodafone bit]. Vodafone España. 2019-07-03 [2019-07-24]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-24).
- ^ MASMOVIL launches 5G services via Yoigo brand. TeleGeography. 2020-09-10 [2020-09-10]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-20).
- ^ Grupo MASMOVIL lanza servicios 5G en 15 ciudades españolas para los clientes de su marca Yoigo [The MASMOVIL Group launches 5G services in 15 Spanish cities for the clients of its subsidiary Yoigo] (PDF). MASMOVIL. 2020-09-09 [2020-09-10]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-09-21).
- ^ Dialog Axiata invites Sri Lankans to its trial 5G network. TeleGeography. 2020-07-22 [2020-07-25]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-28).
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- ^ Salt aiming for H1 2020 5G launch. TeleGeography. 2019-12-19 [2019-12-20]. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-20).
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- ^ Sunrise expands 5G footprint to over 300 markets. TeleGeography. 2019-11-04 [2019-11-04]. (原始內容存檔於2019-11-04).
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- ^ Re-Farming - Swisscom startet eingeschränktes 5G-Netz. Golem. 2019-04-17 [2019-08-27]. (原始內容存檔於2019-08-27).
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- ^ Tcell switches on 5G base stations in Dushanbe. TeleGeography. 2020-08-10 [2020-08-10]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-20).
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- ^ 366.0 366.1 Thai operators bid $3.2B on 5G. Mobile World Live. 2020-02-17 [2020-02-17]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ True 5G: The Genius for the New Sustainable World. TrueCorp. 2020-02-20 [2020-02-20]. (原始內容存檔於2020-06-04).
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- ^ UAE gets first live mmWave site. TeleGeography. 2020-02-27 [2020-02-27]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-27).
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- ^ AT&T turns on dynamic spectrum sharing in parts of North Texas. FierceWireless. 2020-06-05 [2020-06-05]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
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- ^ Verizon's 5G gets points for speed but knocks for coverage. FierceWireless. 2019-04-05 [2019-04-08]. (原始內容存檔於2019-04-08).
- ^ Verizon launches DSS, takes center stage during 5G iPhone launch. FierceWireless. 2020-10-13 [2020-10-15]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-26).
As for which low-band spectrum Verizon is using for DSS, it’s usually 850 MHz, but in some markets where that’s not available, it will use PCS or AWS spectrum. For Ultra Wideband in a mmWave market, it’s going to be either 28 GHz or 39 GHz.
- ^ Verizon launches ‘nationwide’ 5G via DSS; extends mmWave 5G to 55 cities. TeleGeography. 2020-10-14 [2020-10-14]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-27).
- ^ Verizon exec views dominant 4G LTE position as 5G advantage. FierceWireless. 2020-12-15 [2021-03-23]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-04).
- ^ Verizon commences C-band 5G rollout; Ericsson, Samsung supplying gear. TeleGeography. 2021-04-20 [2021-04-25]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-22).
- ^ Antel, Nokia make 5G call using 28GHz band. TeleGeography. 2019-04-11 [2019-05-31]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-31).
- ^ Operadora do Uruguai anuncia primeira rede 5G da América Latina [Uruguayan operator announces the first 5G network in Latin America]. TeleSíntese. 2019-04-10 [2019-06-25]. (原始內容存檔於2019-08-11).
O anúncio aconteceu ontem, com a demonstração de banda larga fixa pelo ar (FWA) usando 800 MHz do espectro de 28 GHz.
- ^ Ucell announces 5G launch in central Tashkent. TeleGeography. 2021-04-09 [2021-04-09]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-05).
- ^ Viettel and Nokia trial 5G in Ho Chi Minh City. TeleGeography. 2020-09-23 [2020-11-19]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-27).
- ^ Viettel launches 5G trial with customers in Hanoi. TeleGeography. 2020-12-03 [2020-12-03]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-03).