^Robert C. Suggs The Island Civilizations of Polynesia, New York: New American Library, pp. 212-224
^Kirch, P. (2000). On the Roads to the Wind: An archaeological history of the Pacific Islands before European contact. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000
"Diffusionism and Acculturation" (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) by Gail King and Meghan Wright, Anthropological Theories, M.D. Murphy (ed.), Department of Anthropology, College of Arts and Sciences, The University of Alabama.