跳转到内容

用户:EzrealChen/备用沙盒76

维基百科,自由的百科全书
Batman Begins
基本资料
导演克里斯托弗·诺兰
监制
剧本
故事David S. Goyer
原著Characters appearing in comic books published
DC漫画作品
主演
配乐
摄影禾利·费斯达
剪辑Lee Smith英语Lee Smith (film editor)
片长140 minutes[1]
产地
  • United Kingdom[2]
  • United States[2]
语言English
上映及发行
上映日期
  • 2005年5月31日 (2005-05-31)(Tokyo)
  • 2005年6月15日 (2005-06-15)(United States)
  • 2005年6月17日 (2005-06-17)(United Kingdom)
发行商Warner Bros. Pictures
预算$150 million[3]
票房$373.7 million[3]

Batman Begins is a 2005 超级英雄电影 directed by 克里斯托弗·诺兰 and written by Nolan and 大卫·S·高耶. The film is based on the DC漫画 character 蝙蝠侠, it stars 克里斯汀·贝尔 as Bruce Wayne / Batman, with 米高·肯恩, 连恩·尼逊, 姬蒂·荷姆丝, 加里·奥德曼, 基利安·墨菲, 汤姆·威尔金森, 鲁格·豪尔, 渡边谦, and 摩根·弗里曼 in supporting roles. The film 重启 (虚构) the 蝙蝠侠系列电影, telling the origin story英语origin story of Bruce Wayne英语Bruce Wayne (The Dark Knight trilogy) from the death of his parents to his journey to become Batman and his fight to stop 拉斯·奥·古 and the 稻草人 (漫画) from plunging 高谭市 into chaos.

After 蝙蝠侠与罗宾 (电影) was panned by critics and underperformed at the box office, Warner Bros. Pictures cancelled future Batman films, including 乔·舒马赫's planned 蝙蝠侠系列电影. Between 1998 and 2003, several filmmakers collaborated with Warner Bros. in attempting to reboot the franchise. After the studio rejected a Batman origin story reboot 乔斯·温登 pitched in December 2002, Warner Bros. hired Nolan in January 2003 to direct a new film as Nolan and Goyer began development on the film in early 2003. Aiming for a darker, more realistic tone compared to the previous films, a primary goal for their vision was to engage the audience's emotional investment in both the Batman and Bruce Wayne identities of the lead character. The film, which was principally shot in the United Kingdom, Iceland and Chicago, relied heavily on traditional 电影特技s and miniature effect英语miniature effects, with 电脑合成影像 being used in a minimal capacity compared to other action films. Comic book storylines such as The Man Who Falls英语The Man Who Falls, Batman: Year One英语Batman: Year One and 蝙蝠侠:漫长的万圣节 served as inspiration.

Expectations for Batman Begins ranged from moderate to low, which originated from the poor reception of Batman & Robin that was credited with stalling the Batman film series in 1997. After premiering in Tokyo on May 31, 2005, the film was released on June 15, 2005. It received highly positive reviews from critics, who deemed the film an improvement over the Schumacher films, with praise aimed at the more mature tone and character-driven storyline, Bale's performance, musical score, direction, the deeper psychological focus and added layers of depth to the titular character's motives and the emotional weight compared to previous Batman films. The film grossed over $371.9 million worldwide, becoming 2005年电影 and was the second highest grossing Batman film at the time behind 蒂姆·伯顿's 蝙蝠侠 (1989年电影). Receiving a nomination for the 奥斯卡最佳摄影奖, the film elevated Bale to leading man status while it made Nolan a high-profile director.

Since its release, Batman Begins has been critically reassessed and it has been considered to be one of the best superhero films ever made, one of the best Batman films ever made, and has often been cited as one of the most influential films of the 2000s. It was credited for revitalizing the Batman character in popular culture, shifting its tone towards a darker and more serious tone and style. The film helped popularise the term reboot in Hollywood, inspiring studios and filmmakers to revive franchises with realistic and serious tones. It was followed by 黑暗骑士 (2008) and 黑暗骑士:黎明升起 (2012), with the three films constituting 蝙蝠侠系列电影.

Plot

In 高谭市, a young Bruce Wayne英语Bruce Wayne (The Dark Knight trilogy) falls down a dry well and is attacked by a swarm of bats, developing a 恐惧症列表. Attending the opera with his parents, 汤玛士·韦恩 and 玛莎·韦恩, Bruce becomes frightened by performers masquerading as bats and asks to leave. Outside, mugger 乔·齐尔 murders Bruce's parents in front of him, and the orphaned Bruce is raised by the family butler, 阿尔弗莱德·潘尼沃斯. 14 years later, Chill is paroled after testifying against mafia boss 卡迈恩·法尔科内. Bruce intends to murder Chill to avenge his parents, but one of Falcone's assassins does so first. Bruce's childhood friend 瑞秋·道斯 berates him for acting outside the justice system, saying that his father would be ashamed. After confronting Falcone, who tells him that real power comes from being feared, Bruce spends the next seven years traveling the world training in combat and immersing himself in the criminal underworld.

In a 不丹 prison, he meets Henri Ducard, who recruits him to the 刺客联盟 (DC漫画) led by 拉斯·奥·古. After completing his training in ninja methods and purging his fears, Bruce learns that the League knows about Gotham and, believing the city is beyond saving, intends to destroy it. Bruce rejects the League and its edict that killing is necessary, burning down their temple during his escape. Ra's is killed by falling debris, while Bruce saves the unconscious Ducard. Returning to Gotham intent on fighting crime, Bruce takes an interest in his family's company, 韦恩企业, which is being taken public by the unscrupulous William Earle. Company archivist 卢修斯·福克斯, a friend of Bruce's father, allows Bruce access to prototype defense technologies, including a protective bodysuit and a heavily armored vehicle called a 蝙蝠车. Bruce poses publicly as a shallow playboy英语Playboy (lifestyle), even to Rachel for a moment; while setting up a base in the 蝙蝠洞 beneath 韦恩庄园 and taking up the 义警 (民间治安组织) identity of "蝙蝠侠", inspired by his childhood fear, which he has now conquered.

Intercepting a drug shipment, Batman provides Rachel, now a Gotham Assistant District Attorney, with evidence against Falcone and enlists Sergeant 詹姆斯·戈登 (漫画), one of Gotham's few honest cops, to arrest him. In prison, Falcone meets 稻草人 (漫画), a corrupt psychologist whom he has helped smuggle drugs into Gotham. Donning a scarecrow mask, Crane sprays Falcone with a 稻草人 (漫画) which drives him insane, and has him transferred to 阿卡姆疯人院. While investigating his crimes, Batman is sprayed with the hallucinogen and set on fire by Crane but manages to escape and is saved by Alfred, who gives him an antidote for the hallucinogen developed by Fox. When Rachel accuses Crane of corruption, he reveals to her that he has introduced his drug into Gotham's water supply. Crane then drugs Rachel with the hallucinogen, but Batman subdues him and sprays Crane with his own chemical to interrogate him, where Crane claims to work for Ra's al Ghul.

Batman evades the police by attracting a large horde of bats using a high-pitched sound, to get Rachel to safety, administering her the antidote and giving her a vial of it for Gordon and another for mass production. At Bruce's birthday party, Ducard reappears and reveals himself to be the true Ra's al Ghul; the dead Ra's was a decoy. Having stolen a powerful microwave emitter from Wayne Enterprises, he plans to vaporize Gotham's water supply, rendering Crane's drug airborne and causing mass hysteria that will destroy the city. He sets Wayne Manor aflame and leaves Bruce to die, but Alfred rescues him. Ra's loads the emitter onto Gotham's 单轨铁路 train to release the drug at the city's central water source. Batman rescues Rachel from a drugged mob and indirectly reveals his identity to her. Batman confronts Ra's on the train and disables its controls as Gordon uses the Tumbler's cannons to destroy a section of the track. Refusing to save Ra's again, Batman escapes the train and leaves him to die as it crashes.

Bruce gains Rachel's respect and love, but she decides she cannot be with him now, telling him if Gotham should no longer need Batman, they can be together. Batman becomes a public hero and Bruce reveals he has purchased a controlling stake in Wayne Enterprises, firing Earle and replacing him with Fox. Sergeant Gordon is promoted to Lieutenant, shows Batman the Bat-Signal英语Bat-Signal, and tells him about a criminal who leaves behind 鬼牌.[a] Batman promises to look into it, and disappears into the night.

Cast

  • 克里斯汀·贝尔 as Bruce Wayne / Batman:
    A billionaire socialite who, after witnessing his parents' death in a mugging at age 8, travels around the world seven years before returning home to inherit his family company 韦恩企业 whilst operating at night as a 蝙蝠-masked 义警 (民间治安组织) bringing 正义 upon the criminal underworld of 高谭市. Bale was relatively unknown when cast.[5] Before he was confirmed on September 11, 2003,[6] having expressed interest in the role since 戴伦·艾洛诺夫斯基 was planning his own film adaptation,[7] 伊昂·拜利, 亨利·卡维尔, 比利·克鲁德普, 休·丹西, 杰克·吉林哈尔, 约书亚·杰克逊, 希斯·莱杰, 大卫·伯瑞纳 and 基利安·墨菲, who would later be cast as 稻草人 (漫画), took interest in it as well.[6][8][9] 乔许·哈奈特 met with Nolan about the role, but decided against pursuing it.[10][11][12] Bale, Bailey and Murphy cast using the 永远的蝙蝠侠 sonar suit donated by 方·基默, but the cape was lost,[13][14][15][16][17] and 艾美·亚当斯 served as the casting reader for the casting of Bruce Wayne / Batman in a favor to the casting director.[18] Bale felt the previous films underused Batman's character, overplaying the villains instead.[19] To best pose as Batman, Bale studied graphic novels and illustrations of the superhero.[20] Director Nolan said of Bale, "He has exactly the balance of darkness and light that we were looking for."[21] Goyer stated that while some actors could play a great Bruce Wayne or a great Batman, Bale could portray both radically different personalities.[22] Since he had lost a great deal of weight in preparation for his role in 克里斯汀贝尔之黑暗时刻, Bale hired a personal trainer to help him gain 100英磅(45千克) of muscle in the span of only a couple of months to help him physically prepare for the role. After realizing he went over by 30英磅(14千克), he lost the excess weight by the time filming began.[22] Bale trained in 咏春拳 Kung Fu under Eric Oram英语Eric Oram in preparation for the movie.[23][24][25][26]
  • 米高·肯恩 as 阿尔弗莱德·潘尼沃斯:
    A trusted butler to Bruce's parents, who continues his loyal service to their son after their deaths as his closest confidant. Nolan offered the role to 安东尼·霍普金斯 but he declined.[28][29] Nolan went to Caine's country home to personally deliver him the script, telling what his role would be and describing Alfred as "Batman's godfather".[30] Nolan felt Caine would effectively portray the foster father element of the character.[22] Although Alfred is depicted in the film as having served the Wayne family for generations, Caine created his own backstory, in that before becoming Wayne's butler, Alfred served in the 特种空勤团. After being wounded, he was invited to the position of the Wayne family butler by Thomas Wayne because, "He wanted a butler, but someone a bit tougher than that, you know?"[31]
  • 连恩·尼逊 as 蝙蝠侠配角名单 / 拉斯·奥·古:
    The leader of the 刺客联盟 (DC漫画), an ancient society that uses chaos to punish the corrupt and decadent, who goes undercover as an associate of the League and trains Bruce in martial arts, later revealing himself in the film's climax. Writer David Goyer said he felt he was the most complex of all the Batman villains, comparing him to 奥萨马·本·拉登; "He's not crazy in the way that all the other Batman villains are. He's not bent on revenge; he's actually trying to heal the world. He's just doing it by very 德拉古 means."[32] 加里·奥德曼 was first choice for the part, but ended up playing 詹姆斯·戈登 (漫画) instead.[33] 盖·皮尔斯, who collaborated with Christopher Nolan on 凶心人 (2000), reported that the pair had discussions about him playing the role, but both of them decided that he was too young for the part.[34] 维高·摩天臣 was also considered for the role.[35] Neeson is commonly cast as a mentor, so the revelation that his character was the main villain was intended to shock viewers.[22]
  • 姬蒂·荷姆丝 as 瑞秋·道斯:
    Bruce's childhood friend and love interest who serves as Gotham City's assistant 地方检察官 and fights against corruption in the city. Nolan found a "tremendous warmth and great emotional appeal" in Holmes, and also felt "she has a maturity beyond her years that comes across in the film and is essential to the idea that Rachel is something of a moral conscience for Bruce".[36]
  • 加里·奥德曼 as 詹姆斯·戈登 (漫画):
    One of the few uncorrupted 高谭市, who is on duty the night of the murder of Bruce's parents and, in this way, shares a special bond with the adult Bruce and thus with Batman. Oldman was Nolan's first choice for Ra's al Ghul,[33] but when 克里斯·库柏 turned down the part of Gordon to spend time with his family[37] Nolan decided that it would be refreshing for Oldman, who is renowned for his portrayals of villains, to play the role instead.[38] "I embody the themes of the movie which are the values of family, courage and compassion and a sense of right and wrong, good and bad and justice," Oldman said of his character. He filmed most of his scenes in Britain.[39] Goyer said Oldman heavily resembled Gordon as drawn by David Mazzucchelli英语David Mazzucchelli in Batman: Year One英语Batman: Year One.[22]
  • 基利安·墨菲 as 稻草人 (漫画):
    A corrupt 精神药理学 working as Chief Administrator of 阿卡姆疯人院. A specialist in the psychology of fear, he has secretly created a 稻草人 (漫画) and plots with Ra's al Ghul to expose the entire Gotham population. Nolan decided against casting an Irish actor like Murphy for Batman, before casting him as Scarecrow.[40] Murphy read numerous comics featuring the Scarecrow and discussed making the character look less theatrical with Nolan. Murphy explained, "I wanted to avoid the 华泽尔·古米治 look, because he's not a very physically imposing man – he's more interested in the manipulation of the mind and what that can do."[41]
  • 汤姆·威尔金森 as 卡迈恩·法尔科内:
    The most powerful 美国黑手党 boss in Gotham, who shares a prison cell with Joe Chill after he murdered Bruce's parents. Later, after having Chill murdered for his decision to testify against their relationship, he goes into business with Dr. Jonathan Crane and Ra's al Ghul by smuggling in Crane's fear toxins through his drug shipments over the course of several months so that they can be mixed in with the city's water supply.
  • 鲁格·豪尔 as William Earle:
    The 首席执行官 of Wayne Enterprises, who takes the company public in Bruce's long-term absence.
  • 渡边谦 as decoy Ra's al Ghul:
    A member of the League of Shadows assigned to impersonate Ra's al Ghul during Bruce's training.
  • 摩根·弗里曼 as 卢修斯·福克斯:[22]
    A high-ranking Wayne Enterprises employee demoted to working in the company's Applied Science Division, where he conducts advanced studies in 生物化学 and 机械工程 and supplies Bruce with much of the gear necessary to carry out Batman's mission. He is promoted to CEO when Bruce takes control of the company by the end of the film.

Other cast members include Mark Boone Junior英语Mark Boone Junior as Arnold Flass英语Detective Flass, Gordon's corrupt partner; 莱纳斯·罗彻 as 汤玛士·韦恩, Bruce's late father; Larry Holden as district attorney Carl Finch; Colin McFarlane英语Colin McFarlane as Gillian B. Loeb英语Gillian B. Loeb, the police commissioner; Christine Adams英语Christine Adams (actress) as Jessica, William Earle's secretary; Vincent Wong英语Vincent Wong (UK actor) as an old Asian prisoner; Sara Stewart英语Sara Stewart as 玛莎·韦恩, Bruce's late mother; 李察·布雷克 as 乔·齐尔, the Waynes' killer; Gerard Murphy英语Gerard Murphy (Irish actor) as the corrupt High Court Judge Faden; 查尔斯·爱德华兹 (英国演员) as a Wayne Enterprises executive; Tim Booth英语Tim Booth as 维克多·萨斯; Rade Šerbedžija英语Rade Šerbedžija as a homeless man, who is the last person to meet Bruce when he leaves Gotham, and the first civilian to see Batman, Risteárd Cooper英语Risteárd Cooper and Andrew Pleavin英语Andrew Pleavin as uniformed policemen, Jo Martin英语Jo Martin as a police prison official, and Shane Rimmer英语Shane Rimmer and Jeremy Theobald英语Jeremy Theobald (the star and co-producer of Nolan's 1998 film 追随) as Gotham Water Board technicians. 杰克·格利森, who had previously co-starred with Bale in 2002's 火焰末日 and later found fame for his role as Joffrey Baratheon英语Joffrey Baratheon in the HBO series 权力的游戏 (电视剧), appears as a young admirer of Batman who is later saved by him from Ra's al Ghul's men; Gleeson was cast at Bale's recommendation. Actors John Foo英语John Foo, 乔伊·安萨, Spencer Wilding英语Spencer Wilding, 大卫·勒格诺, Khan Bonfils英语Khan Bonfils, Mark Strange, Grant Guirey, Rodney Ryan and Dean Alexandrou portray members of the League of Shadows. Hayden Nickel made his acting debut portraying James Gordon Jr.

Production

Development

2003年1月,华纳兄弟聘请克里斯托弗·诺兰担任一部未命名蝙蝠侠电影的导演[42],两个月后大卫·S·高耶签约执笔剧本[43]。诺兰表示他打算重新改造蝙蝠侠系列电影,采用的方法是“朝著蝙蝠侠的起源故事著手,一个从未被叙说过的故事”。他指出,人性和写实主义将是原初电影的基础,“蝙蝠侠的世界即是道地的现实世界。这个世界将是众人所认识的、符合当代的现实,在这之中,一个非凡的英雄人物冉冉升起”。高耶则说,本片的目标是要让观众同时在乎蝙蝠侠和布鲁斯·韦恩[44]。诺兰觉得以前的蝙蝠侠电影都在琢磨风格而不是戏剧性,并称他的灵感受启发自李察·唐纳的1978年版《超人》, 该片对角色成长的聚焦对诺兰产生影响[7]。和《超人》的另一个相似点在于,诺兰也想要全明星的配角演员阵容,认为如此一来可为故事带来更强的史诗感和说服力[22]

高耶想要重启蝙蝠侠系列电影,他和诺兰都将蝙蝠侠视为一个充满浪漫气息的角色,而诺兰对本片的愿景是一部大型、涵盖面广泛的电影,如同《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》。片商要求电影不能是R级,诺兰对此没有异议,因为他想拍一部11岁的他想看的电影。[5]诺兰个人的“灵感出发点”是漫画《The Man Who Falls英语The Man Who Falls》,由Denny O'Neil英语Denny O'NeilDick Giordano英语Dick Giordano所作,描写布鲁斯游历各国。本片前半段中,布鲁斯落入井里的桥段即是改编自《The Man Who Falls》[45]。由Jeph Loeb英语Jeph Loeb编剧、Tim Sale英语Tim Sale (artist)作画的《蝙蝠侠:漫长的万圣节》影响了高耶的剧本,他从该漫画的“冷静的、严肃的角度”中汲取了许多元素,包含反派卡迈恩·法尔科内[45]。编剧曾考虑让哈维·丹特在本片出场,但最后发觉他们“没办法充分描绘丹特”,便以瑞秋·道斯取而代之[46]。丹特之后在续集《黑暗骑士》中登场,由艾伦·艾克哈特饰演。《蝙蝠侠:漫长的万圣节》的续集《Batman: Dark Victory英语Batman: Dark Victory》亦是本片的次要影响来源[47]。《Batman: Year One英语Batman: Year One》中描写布鲁斯离开高谭市多年后再度回归,高耶受此影响,意图探索他离开的这段时间发生了什么事[48]。另一方面,片中的警长詹姆斯·戈登是以《Batman: Year One》里的高登为原型。编剧也使用了Frank Miller在《Batman: Year One》的剧情设定:贪腐的警察势力导致戈登和高谭市需要蝙蝠侠的帮助[45]。鉴于70年来蝙蝠侠庞大的敌人名单,高耶和诺兰有很多反派可以选择,最后他们决定让稻草人拉斯·奥·古担任电影反派,因为两者都没有在旧蝙蝠侠电影和亚当·韦斯特电视剧中的登场过[49]

在蝙蝠侠的漫画书里面有个普遍的看法:布鲁斯在父母被谋杀前与他们一起看了苏洛电影。诺兰将之无视,认为如此一来本片即可强调蝙蝠对布鲁斯的重要性,以及成为超级英雄是布鲁斯发自内心的原创想法。也因如此,诺兰相信其他DC角色并不存在于他的电影的虚构世界中,否则布鲁斯化身变装义警的理由会变得相当不同。[50]

拍摄

一如过去作品,诺兰不使用第二拍摄组英语second unit,以确保视觉一致[20]。拍摄于2004年3月开始,地点在冰岛瓦特纳冰原,剧组于当地拍摄片中的不丹场景[20]。剧组建造了一整个村庄、拉斯·奥·古的庙宇的正门[51],以及一条通往偏僻地区的路[20]。当地的天气为剧组带来困扰,风速达75英里每小时(121千米每小时)[20],下雨且少雪。其中有一个镜头,摄影指导禾利·费斯达原本要以起重机吊挂摄影机来拍摄,最后只能用手持摄影机拍完。[51]

Unlike Burton and Schumacher's Gotham City that did not exist in the real world, Nolan shot exteriors in London, New York, and Chicago as he wanted the city to seem recognizable.[5] In seeking inspiration from 超人 (电影) and other blockbuster films of the late 1970s and early 1980s, Nolan based most of the production in England, specifically Shepperton Studios英语Shepperton Studios.[52] A 蝙蝠洞 set was built there and measured 250英尺(76米) long, 120英尺(37米) wide, and 40英尺(12米) high. 美术指导 Nathan Crowley英语Nathan Crowley installed twelve pumps to create a waterfall with 12,000英制加仑(55,000公升;14,000美制加仑), and built rocks using molds of real caves.[53] An airship hangar英语airship hangar at Cardington, Bedfordshire英语Cardington, Bedfordshire was rented by Warner Bros. during April 2004[54] and, converted into a 900英尺(270米) sound stage, was where the slum-district of "the Narrows" and the feet of the monorails were filmed.[53]

蒙特摩尔塔楼 was chosen from twenty different locations for 韦恩庄园, as Nolan and Crowley liked its white floors, which gave the impression of the manor as a memorial to Wayne's parents.[55] The building chosen to represent Arkham Asylum was the National Institute for Medical Research英语National Institute for Medical Research building in 磨坊山, northwest London, England.[56] The 圣潘克拉斯车站 and the Abbey Mills Pumping Stations英语Abbey Mills Pumping Stations were used for Arkham's interiors.[53] The 理事会大厦 (伦敦大学) of 伦敦大学学院 was used for courtrooms.[53] Some scenes, including the Tumbler pursuit,[20] were filmed in Chicago at locations such as Lower Wacker Drive英语Wacker Drive and 35 East Wacker英语35 East Wacker.[57] Authorities agreed to raise Franklin Street Bridge英语Franklin Street Bridge for a scene where access to the Narrows is closed.[20]

Despite the film's darkness, Nolan wanted to make the film appeal to a wide age range. "Not the youngest kids obviously, I think what we've done is probably a bit intense for them but I certainly didn't want to exclude the sort of ten to 12-year olds, because as a kid I would have loved to have seen a movie like this." Because of this, nothing gory or bloody was filmed.[36]

Music

The score for Batman Begins was composed by 汉斯·季默 and 詹姆斯·纽顿·霍华. Nolan originally invited Zimmer to compose the music, and Zimmer asked Nolan if he could invite Howard to compose as well, as they had always planned a collaboration.[58] The two composers collaborated on separate themes for the "split personality" of Bruce Wayne and his alter ego, Batman. Zimmer and Howard began composing in Los Angeles and moved to London where they stayed for twelve weeks to complete most of their writing.[59] Zimmer and Howard sought inspiration for shaping the score by visiting the Batman Begins sets.[60]

Zimmer wanted to avoid writing music that had been done in earlier Batman films, so the score became an amalgamation of orchestra and electronic music. The film's ninety-piece orchestra[58] was developed from members of various London orchestras, and Zimmer chose to use more than the normal number of cellos. Zimmer enlisted a boy soprano to help reflect the music in some of the film's scenes where tragic memories of Bruce Wayne's parents are involved. "He's singing a fairly pretty tune and then he gets stuck, it's like froze, arrested development," said Zimmer. He also attempted to add a human dimension to Batman, whose behavior would typically be seen as "psychotic", through the music. Both composers collaborated to create 2 hours and 20 minutes worth of music for the film,[60] with Zimmer composing the action sequences and Howard focusing on the dramatic scenes.[58]

Special effects and design

Design

Nolan used the 1982 科幻电影 银翼杀手 as a source of inspiration for Batman Begins. He screened Blade Runner to Pfister and two others to show the attitude and style that he wanted to draw from the film. Nolan described the film's world as "an interesting lesson on the technique of exploring and describing a credible universe that doesn't appear to have any boundaries", a lesson that he applied to the production of Batman Begins.[61]

Nolan worked with production designer Nathan Crowley to create the look of 高谭市. Crowley built a model of the city that filled Nolan's garage.[55] Crowley and Nolan designed it as a large, modern metropolitan area that would reflect the various periods of architecture that the city had gone through. Elements were drawn from New York City, Chicago, and Tokyo; the latter for its elevated freeways and monorails. The Narrows was based on the 贫民窟mish nature of the (now demolished) 九龙寨城 in Hong Kong.[62]

Tumbler

Crowley started the process of designing the Tumbler for the film by model bashing英语kitbashing. Crowley used the nose cone of a P-38闪电式战斗机 model to serve as the chassis for the Tumbler's 涡轮发动机 engine. Six models of the Tumbler were built to 1:12 scale in the course of four months. Following the scale model creation, a crew of over 30 people, including Crowley and engineers Chris Culvert and Annie Smith, carved a full-size replica of the Tumbler out of a large block of Styrofoam英语Styrofoam in two months.[63]

The styrofoam model was used to create a steel "test frame", which had to stand up to several standards: have a speed of over 100英里每小时(160千米每小时), go from 0 to 60英里每小时(97千米每小时) in 5 seconds, possess a steering英语steering system to make sharp turns at city corners, and withstand a self-propelled launch of up to 30英尺(9.1米). On the first jump test, the Tumbler's front end collapsed and had to be completely rebuilt. The basic configuration of the newly designed Tumbler included a 5.7-liter Chevy V8 engine英语Chevrolet small-block engine, a truck axle for the rear axle, front tires by Hoosier英语Hoosier Racing Tire (which are actually dirt racing tires used on the right rear of open wheel sprint cars), 4 rear 44/18.5-16.5 Interco Super Swamper TSL tires (44" tall, 18.5" wide, mounted on a 16.5" wheel) and the 悬吊系统 system of Baja racing trucks英语Trophy Truck. The design and development process took nine months and cost several million dollars.[63]

With the design process complete, four street-ready race cars were constructed, with each vehicle possessing 65 panels and costing $250,000 to build. Two of the four cars were specialized versions. One version was the flap version, which had hydraulics and flaps to detail the close-up shots where the vehicle propelled itself through the air. The other version was the jet version, in which an actual jet engine was mounted onto the vehicle, fueled by six 丙烷 tanks. The visibility inside the vehicle was poor, so monitors were connected to cameras on the vehicle body. The professional drivers for the Tumblers practiced driving the vehicles for six months before they drove on the streets of Chicago for the film's scenes.[63]

The interior of the Tumbler was an immobile studio set and not actually the interior of a street-capable Tumbler. The cockpit was oversized to fit cameras for scenes filmed in the Tumbler interior. In addition, another version of the Tumbler was a 遥控车 that was 1:6 scale of the actual Tumbler. This miniature model had an electric motor and was used to show the Tumbler flying across ravines and between buildings. However, the actual Tumbler was used for the waterfall sequence.[63]

Batsuit

A man in a batsuit, with a cowl on his head, a utility belt, and a cape flowing behind him.
The Batsuit, as worn by Christian Bale

The filmmakers intended to create a very mobile 蝙蝠装 that would allow the wearer to move easily to fight and crouch. Previous film incarnations of the Batsuit had been stiff and especially restrictive of full head movement. Costume design英语Costume designer Lindy Hemming英语Lindy Hemming and her crew worked on the Batsuit at an FX workshop codenamed "Cape Town", a secured compound located at Shepperton Studios in London. The Batsuit's basic design was a 氯丁橡胶 undersuit, which was shaped by attaching molded cream latex sections. Christian Bale was molded and sculpted prior to his physical training so the team could work on a full body cast. To avoid imperfections picked up by sculpting with clay, plastiline was used to smooth the surface. In addition, the team brewed different mixtures of foam to find the mixture that would be the most flexible, light, durable, and black. The latter presented a problem, since the process to make the foam black reduced the foam's durability.[20]

For the cape, director Christopher Nolan wanted to have a "flowing cloak... that blows and flows as in so many great graphic novels". Hemming's team created the cape out of their own version of parachute nylon that had electrostatic flocking, a process shared with the team by the 英国国防部. The process was used by the London police force to minimize night vision detection. The cape was topped by a cowl英语cowl, which was designed by Nolan, Hemming, and costume effects supervisor Graham Churchyard. The cowl was created to be thin enough to allow motion but thick enough to avoid wrinkling when Bale turned his head in the Batsuit. Churchyard explained the cowl had been designed to show "a man who has angst", so his character would be revealed through the mask.[20]

Fight choreography

Fight choreographers for Batman Begins, Justo Dieguez and Andy Norman, trained actors and stunt performers using the Spanish Keysi Fighting Method,[64] which itself gained fame after it was used in the film and its sequel, 黑暗骑士; however, the method was modified in 黑暗骑士:黎明升起 due to Batman's age and physical condition and in order to match Bale's fighting style. The method is a 防身术 system whose training is based on the study and cultivation of natural instincts.[65]

Visual effects

For Batman Begins, Nolan preferred traditional stuntwork over 电脑合成影像.[7] 比例模型s were used to represent the Narrows and Ra's al Ghul's temple.[51][55] There were, however, several establishing shots that were CG composite images, such as Gotham's skyline, exterior shots of Wayne Tower, and some of the exterior monorail shots.[55] The climactic monorail sequence mixed live action footage, model work, and CGI.[66] The bats depicted in the film were entirely digital (except in shots containing only one or two bats), as it was decided that directing large numbers of real bats on-set would be problematic; dead bats were scanned to create digital models. Locations and sets were recreated digitally so that the flying bats would not appear incongruous once incorporated into the finished film.[66]

Release

Context

2005 was expected by industry experts to underperform compared to 2004. Many attributed the slump to be a result of high ticket prices, marketing costs, DVD sales hitting record levels, and new technologies creating an incipient demand for movies delivered directly via the Internet, over-the-airwaves, satellite dish or cable set-top box.[67] By the start of the theatrical summer in 2005 (May), the box office slumped for 11 consecutive weeks, with year-to-date ticket sales down 5.4 percent from last year even as ticket prices rose a moderate 3 percent, to around $6.40 on average, according to Exhibitor Relations. Theater attendance prior to the summer of 2005 declined about 8 percent.[67]

Several films were projected to not only perform well at the box office, but also reverse the slump at the box office. 星际大战三部曲:西斯大帝的复仇 was expected by the industry to be the top grossing film of the summer due to being the final live action 星际大战 film at the time. Other films that were expected to do well were Batman Begins, 马达加斯加 (2005年电影), 史密斯夫妇, 神奇四侠 (2005年电影), 世界大战 (2005年电影), and 查理和巧克力工厂.[68][69]

Batman Begins was expected by industry experts to help reverse the box office slump in June. However, there were concerns over a possible soft opening for the film. The previous film, 蝙蝠侠与罗宾 (电影), was widely panned by critics and was credited with stalling the franchise since 1997. Bale's lack of star power at the time and a lack of iconic villains such as the 小丑 (角色) and 企鹅人 that were portrayed by A-list celebrities were seen as possible detachments from audiences.[70][71] Some also expressed concerns that Holmes' involvement with the film could derail the film's financial prospect due to her high-profile relationship with 汤姆·克鲁斯 (whose film War of the Worlds opened the following weekend) after his controversial appearance on 奥普拉·温弗里秀.[71]

Theatrical

Warner Bros. held the world premiere for Batman Begins in 东京都 on May 31, 2005.[72] The film opened on June 15, 2005, in the United States and Canada in 3,858 theaters,[3] including 55 IMAX theaters.

Home media

The DVD of Batman Begins was released on October 18, 2005, in both single-disc and two-disc deluxe editions[73] and also released on 家用录像系统 and 通用媒体光碟 formats.[74] In addition to the film, the deluxe edition contained featurettes and other bonus materials. The edition contained a small paperback booklet, the first Batman story, featured in 侦探漫画 #27, as well as Batman: The Man Who Falls英语Batman: The Man Who Falls and an excerpt from 蝙蝠侠:漫长的万圣节.[75] Batman Begins achieved first place in national sales and rental charts in October 2005, becoming the top-selling DVD of the fourth quarter of 2005. The DVD grossed $11.36 million in rental revenue.[76] The DVD held its position at the top of the sales chart for a second week, but fell to second place behind Bewitched英语Bewitched (2005 film) on video rental charts.[77] The film had brought in $167 million in DVD sales by August 2006.[78]

Batman Begins was released on HD DVD on October 10, 2006.[79] A Limited Edition Giftset of the film was released on DVD and 蓝光光碟 on July 8, 2008, to coincide with 黑暗骑士 which hit theaters July 18, 2008.[80] Due to the successful box office performance of The Dark Knight, the Batman Begins DVD saw an increase in both sales and rentals.[81] Batman Begins was released on 超高清蓝光光碟 on December 19, 2017.[82] It received a novelization written by Dennis O'Neil英语Dennis O'Neil,[83] and a comic book adaptation by Scott Beatty英语Scott Beatty.[84]

Reception

Box office

Batman Begins ranked at the top in its opening weekend, accumulating $48 million, which was seen as "strong but unimpressive by today's instantaneous blockbuster standards".[85] The film's five-day gross was $72.9 million, beating 永远的蝙蝠侠 (1995) as the franchise high. Batman Begins also broke the five-day opening record in the 55 IMAX theaters, grossing $3.16 million. Polled moviegoers rated the film with an A, and according to the studio's surveys, Batman Begins was considered the best of all the Batman films. The audience's demographic was 57 percent male and 54 percent people over the age of 25.[85]

The film held its top spot for another weekend, accumulating $28 million in a 43 percent drop from its first weekend.[86] Batman Begins went on to gross $205 million in North America and had a worldwide total of $371.8 million from its original release.[3] It earned $1.6 million more from its 2012 re-release, bringing its lifetime worldwide total to $373.4 million. It is the fourth-highest-grossing Batman film, 截至2012年8月 (2012-08), behind Tim Burton's 蝙蝠侠 (1989年电影), which grossed $411 million worldwide and also being surpassed by its sequels 黑暗骑士 and 黑暗骑士:黎明升起, both of which have grossed over $1 billion.[87] Batman Begins averaged $12,634 per theater in its opening weekend.[3] It was released in more theaters, but sold fewer tickets than the other previous Batman movies, with the exception of Batman & Robin.[87] Batman Begins was the seventh-highest-grossing film of 2005 in the US.[88]

Critical response

Review aggregator 烂番茄 gives Batman Begins an approval rating of No Wikidata item connected to current page. Need qid or title argument. based on No Wikidata item connected to current page. Need qid or title argument. reviews, with an average rating of No Wikidata item connected to current page. Need qid or title argument.. The site's critical consensus reads, "Brooding and dark, but also exciting and smart, Batman Begins is a film that understands the essence of one of the definitive superheroes."[89] At Metacritic, which assigns a 加权平均数 rating reviews, the film received an average score of 70 out of 100, based on 41 critics, which indicates "generally favorable reviews".[90] Audiences polled by 影院评分 gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.[91][85]

Bale received critical acclaim for his performance in the film.

James Berardinelli英语James Berardinelli applauded Nolan and Goyer's work in creating more understanding into "who [Batman] is and what motivates him", something Berardinelli felt Tim Burton's film had lacked; at the same time, Berardinelli felt the romantic aspect between Bale and Holmes did not work because the actors lacked the chemistry 克里斯托弗·里夫 and 马戈迪·基德尔 (超人 (电影)), or 托比·马圭尔 and 克斯汀·邓斯特 (蜘蛛人 (电影)) shared in their respective roles.[92] According to Total Film英语Total Film, Nolan manages to create such strong characters and story that the third-act action sequences cannot compare to "the frisson of two people talking", and Katie Holmes and Christian Bale's romantic subplot has a spark "refreshingly free of 蜘蛛人/玛莉·珍·华生-style whining".[93]

洛杉矶时报' Kenneth Turan英语Kenneth Turan, who felt the film began slowly, stated that the "story, psychology and reality, not special effects", assisted the darkness behind Batman's arsenal; he noted that Neeson and Holmes, unlike Bale's ability to "feel his role in his bones", do not appear to fit their respective characters in "being both comic-book archetypes and real people".[94] 纽约客's David Denby英语David Denby (film critic) did not share Berardinelli and Turan's opinion. He was unimpressed with the film, when comparing it to the two 蒂姆·伯顿 films, and that Christian Bale's presence was hindered by the "dull earnestness of the screenplay", the final climax was "cheesy and unexciting", and that Nolan had resorted to imitating the "fakery" used by other filmmakers when filming action sequences.[95]

Holmes' performance was criticized by critics, noting her lack of range and depth compared to the rest of the cast.

Michael Wilmington of the 芝加哥论坛报 believed Nolan and Goyer managed to "comfortably mix the tormented drama and revenge motifs with light hearted gags and comic book allusions," and that Nolan takes the series out of the "slam-bang Hollywood jokefests" the franchise had drifted into.[96] Comic book scribe and editor Dennis O'Neil英语Dennis O'Neil stated that he "felt the filmmakers really understood the character they were translating", citing this film as the best of the live-action Batman films.[97] In contrast, J.R. Jones, from the Chicago Reader英语Chicago Reader, criticized the script, and Nolan and David Goyer for not living up to the "hype about exploring Batman's damaged psyche英语psyche (psychology)".[98] 罗杰·埃伯特, who gave mixed reviews to the previous films, and claimed in his review for Batman Returns that he did not believe noir worked in superhero films, wrote this was "the Batman movie I've been waiting for; more correctly, this is the movie I did not realize I was waiting for". Giving it four out of four stars, he commended the realistic portrayals of the Batman arsenal – the Batsuit, Batcave, Tumbler, and the Batsignal – as well as the focus on "the story and character" with less stress on "high-tech action".[99]

Like Berardinelli, 今日美国's Mike Clark thought Bale performed the role of Batman as well as he did Patrick Bateman英语Patrick Bateman in 美色杀人狂, but that the relationship between Bruce Wayne and Rachel Dawes was "frustratingly underdeveloped".[100] Kyle Smith英语Kyle Smith (critic) thought Bale exhibited "both the menace and the wit he showed in his brilliant turn in American Psycho", and that the film works so well because of the realism, stating, "Batman starts stripping away each layer of Gotham crime only to discover a sicker and more monstrous evil beneath, his rancid city simultaneously invokes early '90s New York, when criminals frolicked to the tune of five murders a day英语Crime in New York City; Serpico英语Serpico New York, when cops were for sale; and today, when 心理病态 seek to kill us all at once rather than one by one."[101] In contrast, Salon.com's Stephanie Zacharek felt Nolan did not deliver the emotional depth expected of "one of the most soulful and tortured superheroes of all"; she thought Bale, unlike 米高·基顿 who she compared him to, failed to connect with the audience underneath the mask, but that Gary Oldman succeeded in "emotional complexity" where the rest of the movie failed.[102]

Film director 蒂姆·伯顿—who had directed 蝙蝠侠 (1989年电影) and 蝙蝠侠归来—felt Nolan "captured the real spirit that these kind of movies are supposed to have nowadays. When I did 蝙蝠侠 (1989年电影) twenty years ago, in 1988 or something, it was a different time in comic book movies. You couldn't go into that dark side of comics yet. The last couple of years that has become acceptable and Nolan certainly got more to the root of what the Batman comics are about."[103]

Accolades

Year Award Category Result
2006 奥斯卡金像奖 奥斯卡最佳摄影奖禾利·费斯达 提名
艺术指导工会杰出作品设计奖 Best Production Design for a Fantasy or Period Film英语Art Directors Guild Award for Excellence in Production Design for a Fantasy FilmNathan Crowley英语Nathan Crowley 提名
英国电影学院奖 Best Production Design – Nathan Crowley英语Nathan Crowley 提名
Best Sound 提名
Best Achievement in Special Visual Effects 提名
Costume Designers Guild Awards英语Costume Designers Guild Best Costume Design for a Fantasy Film英语Costume Designers Guild Award for Excellence in Fantasy FilmLindy Hemming英语Lindy Hemming 提名
土星奖 土星奖最佳奇幻电影 获奖
Best Director英语Saturn Award for Best Director克里斯托弗·诺兰 提名
Best Screenplay英语Saturn Award for Best Writing – Christopher Nolan & 大卫·S·高耶 获奖
土星奖最佳电影男主角克里斯汀·贝尔 获奖
土星奖最佳电影男配角连恩·尼逊 提名
土星奖最佳电影女配角姬蒂·荷姆丝 提名
Best Costume英语Saturn Award for Best CostumeLindy Hemming英语Lindy Hemming 提名
Best Score英语Saturn Award for Best Music汉斯·季默 & 詹姆斯·纽顿·霍华 提名
Best Visual Effects英语Saturn Award for Best Special Effects 提名
Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films英语Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films Best DVD/Blu-Ray Collection 提名
Best Fantasy Film 获奖
Best Actor – 克里斯汀·贝尔 获奖
Best Writing – 克里斯托弗·诺兰, 大卫·S·高耶 获奖
Best Supporting Actor – 连恩·尼逊 提名
Best Supporting Actress – 姬蒂·荷姆丝 提名
Best Director – 克里斯托弗·诺兰 提名
Best Music – 詹姆斯·纽顿·霍华, 汉斯·季默 提名
Best Costume – Lindy Hemming英语Lindy Hemming 提名
Best Special Effects – Janek Sirrs, Dan Glass, Chris Corbould, Paul J. Franklin 提名
2005 非裔美国影评人协会 Top 10 Films – 9th place 获奖
2006 美国电影摄影师协会 Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases – 禾利·费斯达 提名
美国作曲家、作家和发行商协会 Top Box Office Films – 詹姆斯·纽顿·霍华, 汉斯·季默, 拉民·贾瓦迪 获奖
2005 Awards Circuit Community Awards Best Cinematography – 禾利·费斯达 2nd place
Black Movie Awards英语Black Movie Awards Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role – 摩根·弗里曼 提名
2005 British Society of Cinematographers英语British Society of Cinematographers Best Cinematography Award – 禾利·费斯达 提名
2013 评论家选择电影奖 Favorite Film Franchise 提名
2006 Central Ohio Film Critics Association Best Picture 提名
芝加哥影评人协会 Best Original Score – 汉斯·季默, 詹姆斯·纽顿·霍华 提名
DVD Exclusive Awards英语DVD Exclusive Awards Best Games and Interactivities – 华纳兄弟 提名
Best New Movie Scenes – 华纳兄弟 提名
帝国奖 Best Thriller 提名
Best Director – 克里斯托弗·诺兰 提名
Best Actor – 克里斯汀·贝尔 提名
Sound Editing/Mixing – David Evans, Stefan Henrix, Peter Lindsay 提名
Gold Derby Awards Sound Editing/Mixing – David Evans, Stefan Henrix, Peter Lindsay 提名
2005 金酸莓奖 Worst Supporting Actress英语Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress - Katie Holmes 提名
2013 Golden Schmoes Awards Best DVD/Blu-Ray of the Year 获奖
2005 Favorite Movie of the Year 获奖
Best Director of the Year – 克里斯托弗·诺兰 提名
Best Screenplay of the Year – 克里斯托弗·诺兰, 大卫·S·高耶 提名
Biggest Surprise of the Year – 黑暗骑士 提名
Best Actor of the Year – 克里斯汀·贝尔 提名
Breakthrough Performance of the Year – 基利安·墨菲 提名
Coolest Character of the Year – 蝙蝠侠 提名
Best Music in a Movie 提名
Favorite Movie Poster of the Year 提名
Best Trailer of the Year 提名
Best DVD/Blu-Ray of the Year 提名
Best Action Sequence of the Year 提名
2006 Golden Trailer Awards英语Golden Trailer Awards Best Action 提名
2005 Summer 2005 Blockbuster 提名
2005 好莱坞电影奖 Sound of the Year – David Evans 获奖
2006 雨果奖 Best Dramatic Presentation 提名
2013 IGN Summer Movie Awards Best Movie Blu-Ray 获奖
2006 International Film Music Critics Award Best Original Score for an Action/Adventure Film – 汉斯·季默, 詹姆斯·纽顿·霍华 提名
International Online Cinema Awards Best Visual Effects 提名
Best Sound Mixing 提名
Best Sound Editing 提名
2005 Irish Film and Television Awards英语Irish Film and Television Awards International Film Award 提名
Best International Actor – 克里斯汀·贝尔 提名
Best International Film – 克里斯汀·贝尔 提名
Best Supporting Actor in a Feature Film – 基利安·墨菲 提名
Best International Film – 克里斯托弗·诺兰 提名
2006 Italian Online Movie Awards Best Supporting Actor – 米高·肯恩 提名
Best Special Effects 提名
伦敦影评人协会 British Supporting Actor of the Year – 基利安·墨菲 提名
British Director of the Year – 克里斯托弗·诺兰 提名
美国电影音效剪辑师协会 Best Sound Editing in Feature Film: Foreign 提名
Best Sound Editing in Feature Film 提名
Best Sound Editing in Feature Film: Foreign 提名
MTV影视大奖 Best Hero – 克里斯汀·贝尔 获奖
Best Villain – 基利安·墨菲 提名
Best Movie 提名
Online Film & Television Association Best Sound Mixing 提名
Best Sound Mixing 提名
Best Sound Effects Editing 提名
在线影评人协会 Best Original Score – 詹姆斯·纽顿·霍华, 汉斯·季默 提名
人民选择奖 Favorite Movie 提名
Favorite Movie Drama 提名
Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards Best Stunts 获奖
2005 Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Awards Best Film - 克里斯托弗·诺兰 提名
卫星奖 Outstanding Overall DVD 提名
2007 美国科幻和奇幻作家协会 Best Script 提名
2006 尖叫奖 The Ultimate Scream 获奖
Best Director – 克里斯托弗·诺兰 获奖
Best Scream-Play 获奖
Most Heroic Performance – 克里斯汀·贝尔 提名
2005 SFX (杂志) Best Director – 克里斯托弗·诺兰 提名
2006 青少年选择奖 Movies: Choice Sleazebag – 基利安·墨菲 提名
2005 Choice Summer Movie 提名
2006 Visual Effects Society Awards英语Visual Effects Society Awards Outstanding Created Environment in a Live Action Motion Picture 提名
世界电影原声学会 Best Original Soundtrack of the Year – 詹姆斯·纽顿·霍华, 汉斯·季默 提名

Impact

Batman Begins has been cited as one of the most influential films of the 2000s.[104][105][106] On the film's 10th anniversary, 福布斯 published an article describing its lasting influence: "Reboot became part of our modern vocabulary, and superhero origin stories became increasingly en vogue for the genre. The phrase "dark and gritty" likewise joined the cinematic lexicon, influencing our perception of different approaches to storytelling not only in the comic book film genre but in all sorts of other genres as well."[107] In 2020, 帝国杂志 magazine named it as one of "The 100 Greatest Movies Of The 21st Century".[108]

Shawn Adler of 音乐电视网 stated Batman Begins heralded a trend of darker genre films, that either retold back-stories or rebooted them altogether. Examples he cited were 007大战皇家赌场,[109] as well as the in-development 机械战警 (2014年电影), Red Sonja英语Red Sonja, and 太空超人 (角色).[110] In 2012, 凯文·费吉, film producer and president of 漫威影业, stated, "Chris Nolan's Batman is the greatest thing that happened [to 超级英雄电影s] because it bolstered everything."[111] Filmmakers, screenwriters and producers who have mentioned Batman Begins or The Dark Knight Trilogy to describe their projects include:

Themes

Comic book writer and author Danny Fingeroth英语Danny Fingeroth argues that a strong theme in the film is Bruce's search for a father figure, saying "[Alfred] is the good father that Bruce comes to depend on. Bruce's real father died before they could establish an adult relationship, and 连恩·尼逊's Ducard is stern and demanding, didactic and challenging, but not a father figure with any sympathy. If Bruce is anyone's son, he is Alfred's. [Morgan] Freeman's Lucius is cool and imperturbable, another steady anchor in Bruce's life."[136] Blogger Mark Fisher states that Bruce's search for justice requires him to learn from a proper father figure, with Thomas Wayne and Ra's al Ghul being the two counterpoints. Alfred provides a maternal figure of unconditional love, despite the overall lack of focus on a mother figure in Bruce's life.[137]

Fingeroth also argues that a major theme in the film is fear, which supports the story of Bruce Wayne becoming a hero. Director Christopher Nolan stated that the idea behind the film was "a person who would confront his innermost fear and then attempt to become it". Fingeroth referred to this film's depiction as "the man with fear—but who rises above it". The theme of fear is further personified by the Scarecrow.[136] The film depicts how fear can affect all creatures regardless of might. Allusions to fear are seen throughout, from Bruce's conquering of his demons, to becoming Batman, to the Scarecrow and his deadly fear toxin. The macabre, distorted images presented in the Scarecrow's toxin-induced hallucinations also express the idea of terror to an extreme.[138]

Critic Brian Orndorf considered Batman Begins "fierce" and "demonstrative in brood", giving the film an abundance of gravitas and energy. It strays away from the lighter fare of 乔·舒马赫's 1997 Batman film, 蝙蝠侠与罗宾 (电影), which contained 坎普风 one-liners throughout. The theme of fear is intensified with the help of the musical score by Zimmer and Howard, which also "eschews traditional heroic themes".[138] Also contrary to previous Batman films, a psychological investigation of Bruce Wayne's split personality in the bat suit is only lightly touched upon. Orndorf noted that Bruce is a "character constantly striving to do the right thing, not worn down by incessant reexamination".[138]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Identified off-screen as the 小丑 (黑暗骑士).[4]

References

  1. ^ Batman Begins. 英国电影分级委员会. [December 21, 2014]. (原始内容存档于January 10, 2021). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Film: Batman Begins. Lumiere英语Lumiere (database). [March 15, 2018]. (原始内容存档于June 23, 2018). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Batman Begins (2005). Box Office Mojo. [September 2, 2014]. (原始内容存档于June 10, 2020). 
  4. ^ Moore, Trent. Nolan explains how Batman Begins wasn't meant to set up a sequel. Syfy. January 14, 2013 [August 21, 2018]. (原始内容存档于August 21, 2018). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Greenberg, James. Rescuing Batman. Los Angeles Times. 2005-05-08: E-10 [2019-05-11]. (原始内容存档于December 2, 2008). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Dunkley, Cathy; Bing, Jonathan. Inside Move: New dynamic for WB duo. 综艺 (杂志). September 7, 2003 [November 2, 2006]. (原始内容存档于August 27, 2013). 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Smith, Adam. The Original American Psycho. 帝国杂志. July 2005: 74–80, 82, 84, 87. 
  8. ^ Perez, Rodrigo. Christopher Nolan Says Heath Ledger Initially Didn't Want To Be In Superhero Movies: 6 Things Learned From The FSLC Talk. IndieWire. November 29, 2012 [November 29, 2012]. (原始内容存档于March 2, 2016). 
  9. ^ Silverman, Stephen M. Jake Gyllenhaal: The New Batman?. People. September 3, 2003 [September 11, 2014]. (原始内容存档于June 28, 2012). 
  10. ^ Zumberge, Marianne. Josh Hartnett Says He Regrets Turning Down Batman Offer From Christopher Nolan. Variety. April 16, 2015 [September 15, 2021]. (原始内容存档于August 18, 2021). 
  11. ^ What Ever Happened to Josh Hartnett?. January 10, 2020 [October 3, 2021]. (原始内容存档于October 3, 2021). 
  12. ^ 20Q: Josh Hartnett | Playboy. April 20, 2015 [December 18, 2022]. (原始内容存档于April 20, 2015). 
  13. ^ Batman Star Christian Bale Wears Val Kilmer's Batman Forever Batsuit. Screen Rant. April 6, 2020 [2023-01-01]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-13). 
  14. ^ Did Christian Bale Audition to Play Batman Forever's Robin? (Rumor Explained). Screen Rant. June 25, 2022 [2023-01-01]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-25). 
  15. ^ Christian Bale Wore Val Kilmer's Batsuit for His Batman Audition (Video). September 23, 2013 [2023-01-01]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-13). 
  16. ^ Watch the Dark Knight Trilogy Screen Test Video Put Other Actors in the Batsuit. April 8, 2020 [2023-01-01]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-13). 
  17. ^ How Cillian Murphy's Batman Screen Test Turned into the Scarecrow. May 26, 2021 [2023-01-01]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-13). 
  18. ^ Poland, David. DP/30: The Fighter, actor Amy Adams. Interview @15:55 minutes. Movie City News. December 2010 [May 1, 2019]. (原始内容存档于January 10, 2021). 
  19. ^ Pearlman, Cindy. A crash but no tickets for Bale's Batmobile in Chicago. Chicago Sun-Times. November 19, 2004 [July 8, 2013]. (原始内容存档于March 3, 2016). 
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 20.7 20.8 Batman Begins Production Notes – The Batsuit & Gadgetry. 华纳兄弟. [November 6, 2006]. (原始内容存档于October 28, 2006). 
  21. ^ Official: Christian Bale is Batman! (新闻稿). 华纳兄弟. September 11, 2003 [November 2, 2006]. (原始内容存档于March 23, 2012). 
  22. ^ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 22.6 The Journey Begins: Creative Concepts [DVD, 2005]
  23. ^ Steinberg, Don. Hollywood's New Kick. 华尔街日报 (online) (Copyright ©2017 Dow Jones & Company). 25 November 2011 [7 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于January 8, 2017). 
  24. ^ Kung Fu Masters and Celebrity Students. Gamer Guide to Kung Fu (Online) (© 2015 ‐ 2017 Mark Media Corp). 24 June 2015 [7 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于January 8, 2017).  已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
  25. ^ Goldsmith, Brian. 50 Celebrities Who Train a Form of Martial Arts. Bleacher Report (online) (© 2017 Bleacher Report). 6 April 2012 [7 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于January 8, 2017). 
  26. ^ THE ULTIMATE LIST: CELEBRITY BLACK BELTS & MARTIAL ARTISTS. martialartsactionmovies.com. Martial Arts Action Movies ©. April 9, 2015 [7 January 2017]. (原始内容存档于January 8, 2017). 
  27. ^ LaSalle, Mick. The caped crusader has come back. He's brawnier, but he still has brains.. San Francisco Chronicle. June 14, 2005 [July 13, 2008]. (原始内容存档于June 10, 2016). 
  28. ^ Latest casting on Christopher Nolan's BATMAN flick - new Alfred and a mysterious Dr character. Ain't It Cool News英语Ain't It Cool News. [August 10, 2021]. (原始内容存档于August 10, 2021). 
  29. ^ Batman Begins: 11 things you never knew. 数码间谍. June 16, 2016 [August 10, 2021]. (原始内容存档于August 10, 2021). 
  30. ^ Tizard, Will. Michael Caine on His Favorite Films, Going to Hollywood, Avoiding Retirement. 综艺 (杂志). August 24, 2021 [September 3, 2021]. (原始内容存档于September 3, 2021). 
  31. ^ Alfred the Butler. 帝国杂志. July 2005: 79. 
  32. ^ Ryan, Tom. In defence of big, expensive films. 世纪报. July 14, 2005 [August 26, 2007]. (原始内容存档于December 19, 2008). 
  33. ^ 33.0 33.1 Vago, Mike. Watch Christian Bale audition for the role of Batman. 影音俱乐部. September 23, 2013 [November 6, 2014]. (原始内容存档于November 6, 2014). 
  34. ^ Exclusive: Guy Pearce Webchat. 帝国杂志. December 5, 2006 [September 3, 2012]. (原始内容存档于May 15, 2012). 
  35. ^ 5 Things You Might Not Know About 'Batman Begins'. July 18, 2012 [July 15, 2021]. (原始内容存档于July 24, 2021). 
  36. ^ 36.0 36.1 'Batman Begins' press conference, part two. Time Out – New York. June 16, 2005 [August 23, 2012]. (原始内容存档于September 9, 2011). 
  37. ^ Adler, Shawn. Chris Cooper On His 'Batman Begins' Near Miss. 音乐电视网. March 4, 2008 [March 4, 2008]. (原始内容存档于October 19, 2015). 
  38. ^ Thompson, Anne. Dark Knight Review: Nolan Talks Sequel Inflation. 综艺 (杂志). July 6, 2008 [July 7, 2008]. (原始内容存档于July 10, 2008). 
  39. ^ McClean, Craig. More Mr Nice Guy. The Daily Telegraph. June 23, 2007 [April 23, 2010]. (原始内容存档于January 19, 2010). 
  40. ^ Fleming, Michael; Dunkley, Cathy. 'Batman' bags a baddie. 综艺 (杂志). December 10, 2003 [November 2, 2006]. (原始内容存档于October 25, 2013). 
  41. ^ Smith, Adam. The Scarecrow需要免费注册. 帝国杂志. July 2005: 77. 
  42. ^ Fleming, Michael. 'Batman' captures director Nolan. Variety. January 27, 2003 [November 2, 2006]. (原始内容存档于May 2, 2013). 
  43. ^ Brodesser, Claude; Dunkley, Cathy. Inside Move: WB jump starts Batmobile. Variety. March 26, 2003 [November 2, 2006]. (原始内容存档于October 6, 2017). 
  44. ^ Graser, Marc; Dunkley, Cathy. The bat and the beautiful. Variety. February 8, 2004 [November 2, 2006]. (原始内容存档于April 8, 2017). 
  45. ^ 45.0 45.1 45.2 DiDio, Dan英语Dan DiDio (Vice President of DC Comics), 大卫·S·高耶 (co-writer), Levitz, Paul英语Paul Levitz (President – DC漫画), 克里斯托弗·诺兰 (director), Schreck, Bob (Batman Editor – DC Comics). Genesis of the Bat (DVD featurette). 2006 [2023-01-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-09). 
  46. ^ Nolan, Christopher; Goyer, David S. Absolute 蝙蝠侠:漫长的万圣节. 2007: §Introduction. ISBN 978-1-4012-1282-7. 
  47. ^ Vineyard, Jennifer. 'Batman Begins' Scribe: 'We're Telling A Story That Has Never Been Told'. VH1. December 17, 2004 [December 13, 2006]. (原始内容存档于August 30, 2006). 
  48. ^ Stax. The Influences of Batman Begins. IGN. September 24, 2004 [December 13, 2006]. (原始内容存档于August 14, 2014). 
  49. ^ Reynolds, Simon. 'Batman' scribe rules out Penguin, Catwoman. 数码间谍. July 10, 2008 [September 1, 2021]. (原始内容存档于September 1, 2021). 
  50. ^ Boucher, Geoff. Christopher Nolan says his Batman doesn't play well with others. Los Angeles Times. October 29, 2008 [October 30, 2008]. (原始内容存档于March 17, 2013). 
  51. ^ 51.0 51.1 51.2 Batman Begins: Path to Discovery [DVD, 2005]
  52. ^ 'Batman Begins' goes to the source. The Kansas City Star. June 25, 2004. 
  53. ^ 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.3 Kalindjian, Claudia. Batman Begins: The Official Movie Guide. Time Warner International. 2005: 144–45. ISBN 1-932273-44-1. 
  54. ^ Airship hangar is home to Batman. BBC News. February 20, 2004 [November 2, 2006]. (原始内容存档于December 30, 2008). 
  55. ^ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 Gotham City Rises [DVD, 2005]
  56. ^ Kasriel, Alex. From leafy suburbs to silver screen. Edgware & Mill Hill Times. June 16, 2005 [April 23, 2010]. (原始内容存档于August 7, 2011). 
  57. ^ 35 East Wacker Drive. Emporis地产资料库. [April 23, 2010]. (原始内容存档于January 2, 2014). 
  58. ^ 58.0 58.1 58.2 Graydon, Danny. A Little Knight Music. Empire. July 2005: 87. 
  59. ^ D., Spence. Batman Vs. Hans Zimmer & James Newton Howard Part 1. IGN. June 10, 2005 [December 1, 2006]. (原始内容存档于February 22, 2013). 
  60. ^ 60.0 60.1 D., Spence. Batman Vs. Hans Zimmer and James Newton Howard Part 2. IGN. June 13, 2005 [December 1, 2006]. (原始内容存档于October 27, 2013). 
  61. ^ Jankiewicz, Pat. Dark Knight Resurrected. Starlog英语Starlog (337). August 2005: 53–57. 
  62. ^ Otto, Jeff. Interview: Christopher Nolan. IGN. June 5, 2006 [November 6, 2006]. (原始内容存档于March 31, 2012). 
  63. ^ 63.0 63.1 63.2 63.3 Brain, Marshall. How the Batmobile Works. 博闻网. June 16, 2005 [April 23, 2010]. (原始内容存档于June 25, 2013). 
  64. ^ Gould, KFOrigin. Keysi Fighting Method Origin. [July 28, 2018]. (原始内容存档于September 13, 2018). 
  65. ^ Gould, KF. Keysi: The Martial Art Of Christopher Nolan's 'The Dark Knight' Movies. Bloodyelbow.com. July 20, 2013 [July 7, 2013]. (原始内容存档于August 30, 2013). 
  66. ^ 66.0 66.1 Saving Gotham City [DVD, 2005]
  67. ^ 67.0 67.1 Hollywood reels from box office slump - May. 11, 2005. money.cnn.com. [2022-08-27]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-23). 
  68. ^ Summer 2005 Box Office Preview. www.boxofficeguru.com. [2022-08-27]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-27). 
  69. ^ Feelin' blue at the summer box office - Jun. 1, 2005. money.cnn.com. [2022-08-27]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-27). 
  70. ^ 'Batman Begins' in the Shadows. Box Office Mojo. [2022-08-27]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-27). 
  71. ^ 71.0 71.1 JOURNAL, Kate KellyStaff Reporter of THE WALL STREET. 'Batman Begins' Fails to Break Movie Industry's Losing Streak. 华尔街日报. 2005-06-20 [2022-08-27]. ISSN 0099-9660. (原始内容存档于2022-08-27) (美国英语). 
  72. ^ US premiere for new Batman movie. 英国广播公司新闻. 2005-06-07 [2022-02-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-19) (英国英语). 
  73. ^ Latchem, John. Batman Begins' Swoops Onto DVD Oct. 18. hive4media.com英语hive4media.com. August 16, 2005 [September 22, 2019]. (原始内容存档于October 14, 2005). 
  74. ^ Chaney, Jen. 'Batman': A Decent, If Not Heroic, DVD. 华盛顿邮报. October 18, 2005 [July 13, 2008]. (原始内容存档于October 8, 2018). 
  75. ^ About the DVD. 华纳兄弟. [December 13, 2006]. (原始内容存档于September 22, 2005). 
  76. ^ Top renters: week ended October 30, 2005.. Video Business. November 7, 2005. 
  77. ^ 'Begins' has 2nd a win under its utility belt. 荷里活报道. November 3, 2005. 
  78. ^ McClintock, Pamela. WB mulls 'Superman' redux. Variety. August 13, 2006 [July 7, 2013]. (原始内容存档于June 4, 2013). 
  79. ^ Ault, Susanne. Batman flies to HD DVD.. Video Business. [April 4, 2008]. (原始内容存档于October 14, 2009). 
  80. ^ Batman Begins (Limited Edition Gift Set). Amazon. [July 7, 2013]. (原始内容存档于December 29, 2011). 
  81. ^ Bartz, Amanda. Batman Begins DVD Sells More and More. MarketWatch. July 24, 2008 [August 21, 2008]. (原始内容存档于July 28, 2008). 
  82. ^ Nolan, Christopher, Batman Begins Ultra HD, WarnerBrothers, 2017-12-19 [2018-05-11], (原始内容存档于July 12, 2018) (英语) 
  83. ^ O'Neil, Dennis. Batman Begins. New York, New York: Del Rey Books英语Del Rey Books. 2005. ISBN 0-345-47946-7. 
  84. ^ Amazon.com: Batman Begins : The Official Movie Adaptation: Scott Beatty: Books. Amazon. January 2005 [January 11, 2020]. (原始内容存档于May 14, 2008). 
  85. ^ 85.0 85.1 85.2 Gray, Brandon. 'Batman Begins' in the Shadows. Box Office Mojo. Amazon.com. June 20, 2005 [July 7, 2013]. (原始内容存档于December 20, 2013). Moviegoers polled by CinemaScore gave Batman Begins an "A," while Fellman said it was rated the best of all the Batman movies in Warner Bros.' exit polling. 
  86. ^ Gray, Brandon. 'Batman' Sweeps 'Bewitched,' Swats Bug. Box Office Mojo. Amazon.com. June 27, 2005 [January 25, 2008]. (原始内容存档于October 3, 2007). 
  87. ^ 87.0 87.1 Batman movies at the Box Office. Box Office Mojo. IMDB. [February 21, 2020]. (原始内容存档于July 28, 2019). 
  88. ^ 2005 Yearly Box Office Results. Box Office Mojo. [July 7, 2013]. (原始内容存档于January 17, 2007). 
  89. ^ 《Batman Begins》. Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. [No Wikidata item connected to current page. Need qid or title argument.]. (原始内容存档于January 15, 2018).  No Wikidata item connected to current page. Need qid or title argument.
  90. ^ 《Batman Begins》. Metacritic. Red Ventures. [February 13, 2012]. (原始内容存档于September 13, 2014). 
  91. ^ CinemaScore. 影院评分. [April 14, 2022]. (原始内容存档于April 13, 2022). 
  92. ^ Berardinelli, James. Batman Begins. ReelViews. [August 28, 2007]. (原始内容存档于November 6, 2018). 
  93. ^ Batman Begins – Film Review. Total Film英语Total Film. [April 23, 2010]. (原始内容存档于May 2, 2010). 
  94. ^ Turan, Kenneth. Los Angeles Times reviews Batman Begins. Los Angeles Times. June 14, 2005 [September 4, 2007]. (原始内容存档于September 29, 2007). 
  95. ^ Denby, David. Aiming Low. The New Yorker. June 5, 2005 [August 27, 2007]. (原始内容存档于September 21, 2007). 
  96. ^ Wilmington, Michael. Movie review: 'Batman Begins'. Chicago Tribune. [September 13, 2007]. (原始内容存档于December 4, 2008). 
  97. ^ Bray, Greg. Interview: DENNY O'NEIL. Batman On Film. October 18, 2006 [August 27, 2007]. (原始内容存档于March 4, 2016).  已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
  98. ^ Jones, J.R. Who's Afraid of the Big Bad City?. Chicago Reader英语Chicago Reader. June 16, 2005 [April 23, 2010]. (原始内容存档于March 27, 2010). 
  99. ^ Ebert, Roger. Batman Begins. Chicago Sun-Times. June 13, 2005 [August 27, 2007]. (原始内容存档于December 8, 2019). 
  100. ^ Clark, Mike. Batman role fits Bale, but 'Begins' wears thin. USA Today. June 13, 2005 [August 28, 2007]. (原始内容存档于July 25, 2015). 
  101. ^ Smith, Kyle. Kyle Smith review of Batman Begins. KyleSmithOnline. March 10, 2007 [September 9, 2007]. (原始内容存档于February 1, 2014).  已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
  102. ^ Zacharek, Stephanie. Salon reviews Batman Begins. Salon.com. June 15, 2005 [September 9, 2007]. (原始内容存档于July 16, 2012). 
  103. ^ Ramey, Bill. Tim Burton Talks Batman. Batman on Film. April 13, 2008 [April 16, 2008]. (原始内容存档于September 23, 2015).  已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)
  104. ^ Rosenfeld, Laura. 5 Ways 'Batman Begins' Changed Hollywood Forever. Tech Times. July 19, 2019 [July 20, 2019]. (原始内容存档于November 18, 2016). 
  105. ^ Rothman, Michael. 'Batman Begins': 5 Ways the Movie Changed Hollywood. ABC News. June 16, 2019 [December 9, 2019]. (原始内容存档于July 26, 2020). 
  106. ^ Hayes, Britt. A Brief History of Movies Compared to Chris Nolan's Batman. ScreenCrush. July 8, 2016 [January 22, 2020]. (原始内容存档于July 26, 2020). 
  107. ^ Exclusive: Christopher Nolan Talks 'Batman Begins' 10th Anniversary. Forbes. [28 February 2016]. (原始内容存档于3 October 2017). 
  108. ^ The 100 Greatest Movies Of The 21st Century: 100 - 91. 帝国杂志. January 8, 2020 [January 9, 2020]. (原始内容存档于August 17, 2021). 
  109. ^ Stolworthy, Jacob. Batman Begins at 15: How Christopher Nolan's superhero film changed the fate of James Bond. The Independent (UK). 17 June 2020 [17 June 2020]. (原始内容存档于June 17, 2020). 
  110. ^ Shawn, Adler. 'He-Man' Movie Will Go Realistic: 'We're Not Talking About Putting Nipples On The Trapjaw Suit'. MTV. August 14, 2008 [September 3, 2008]. (原始内容存档于September 8, 2015). 
  111. ^ Rogers, Adam. Kevin Feige Tells How Marvel Whips Up Its Cinematic Super Sauce. Wired. May 1, 2012 [July 21, 2018]. (原始内容存档于July 26, 2018). 
  112. ^ Vespe, Eric. Quint goes one on one with Jon Favreau about IRON MAN at Comic-Con!!!. Ain't It Cool News英语Ain't It Cool News. July 28, 2007 [July 29, 2007]. (原始内容存档于September 29, 2007). 
  113. ^ Edward Norton talks Incredible Hulk. Total Film英语Total Film. March 7, 2008 [April 23, 2010]. (原始内容存档于June 28, 2013). 
  114. ^ McGinty Nichol, Joseph. Terminator Salvation Official Blog. May 22, 2008 [June 4, 2008]. (原始内容存档于August 28, 2008). 
  115. ^ Lussier, Germain. Director Alan Taylor Cites 'Batman Begins' as Inspiration for 'Terminator' Reboot. Slashfilm. October 18, 2013 [November 3, 2013]. (原始内容存档于October 21, 2013). 
  116. ^ Clayton, Neuman. Masters of SciFi – Star Trek and Lost Producer Damon Lindelof on Entertaining the Masses. AMC (电视频道). September 1, 2008 [September 3, 2008]. (原始内容存档于December 29, 2011). 
  117. ^ Star Trek Producer: Sequel's Gonna Get All Dark Knight on Us. August 23, 2010 [November 17, 2011]. (原始内容存档于January 10, 2021). 
  118. ^ Lyall, Sarah. Is That You, Sherlock?. 纽约时报. January 25, 2009 [March 31, 2010]. (原始内容存档于November 26, 2018). 
  119. ^ Sanchez, Robert. IESB Exclusive Interview: A Chat with G.I. Joe Producer Lorenzo di Bonaventura!. IESB. January 8, 2008 [February 23, 2008]. (原始内容存档于February 9, 2008). 
  120. ^ Carroll, Larry. Hugh Jackman Looks Towards 'Batman Begins' For 'Wolverine' Inspiration, Talks Sequels. MTV. April 29, 2008 [September 3, 2008]. (原始内容存档于September 3, 2008). 
  121. ^ Leader, Michael. Matthew Vaughn interview: X-Men: First Class, Thor, Hollywood, James Bond, Take That and more. Den of Geek. May 26, 2011 [May 27, 2011]. (原始内容存档于August 28, 2013). 
  122. ^ Lussier, Germain. Collider Visits The Set of RISE OF THE PLANET OF THE APES; Plus Video Blog. Collider. April 14, 2011 [August 2, 2011]. (原始内容存档于March 10, 2015). 
  123. ^ Rich, Katey. The Ten Biggest Things We Learned on the Skyfall Set. Cinemablend. May 1, 2012 [October 3, 2012]. (原始内容存档于May 22, 2012). 
  124. ^ Wright, Benjamin. Alex Kurtzman Wants To Do For 'Van Helsing' What Christopher Nolan Did For Batman. The Playlist. June 27, 2012 [October 4, 2012]. (原始内容存档于June 29, 2012). 
  125. ^ Schaefer, Sandy. 'Godzilla' Director Gareth Edwards Promises a 'Grounded' and 'Realistic' Reboot. Screenrant.com. 2012 [December 10, 2013]. (原始内容存档于December 13, 2013). 
  126. ^ Is The Amazing Spider-Man the Next Batman Begins or Merely the Next Superman Returns?. Huff Post Entertainment. July 8, 2012 [May 15, 2015]. (原始内容存档于May 18, 2015). 
  127. ^ Ingolfland, Jason. How Suicide Squad's Ayer Cut Was Partially Inspired By Christopher Nolan. Cinemablend. May 31, 2019 [June 1, 2020]. (原始内容存档于June 9, 2020). 
  128. ^ Wampler, Scott. Bryan Cranston Compares The POWER RANGERS Movie To Chris Nolan's BATMAN Trilogy. Birth.Movies.Death. July 6, 2016 [February 20, 2017]. (原始内容存档于February 20, 2017). 
  129. ^ Orange, B. Alan. Netflix's Death Note Trailer Brings the Iconic Manga to Life. Movieweb. March 22, 2017 [March 22, 2017]. (原始内容存档于March 23, 2017). 
  130. ^ 'Wonder Woman' DP Matthew Jensen: A Student of the Origin Story. Film School Rejects. November 8, 2017 [December 9, 2019]. (原始内容存档于December 9, 2019). 
  131. ^ Chand, Neerjaj. Logan Director Talks The Dark Knight Influence on Wolverine and Subverting the Genre. MovieWeb. May 28, 2020 [May 28, 2020]. (原始内容存档于June 9, 2020). 
  132. ^ Pulliam-Moore, Charles. Dark Phoenix's Simon Kinberg Took Inspiration From Nolan's Batman to Bring the X-Men Down to Earth. Gizmodo. March 22, 2017 [June 12, 2019]. (原始内容存档于June 12, 2019). 
  133. ^ Lussier, Germain. Producers Want A Christopher Nolan-Like Take For 'Blade Runner' Prequel/Sequel, Would Love To Have Nolan Direct. slashfilm.com. March 4, 2011 [November 21, 2019]. (原始内容存档于July 26, 2020). 
  134. ^ Shepherd, Jack; Graham, Jamie. Joker puts on a happy face in these exclusive images from the Joaquin Phoenix-starring movie. Total Film英语Total Film. Gamesradar. 20 August 2019. (原始内容存档于2019-08-20). 
  135. ^ Thompson, Simon. How Batman Movies Influenced the Design of Birds of Prey. Variety. August 21, 2019 [February 17, 2020]. (原始内容存档于February 17, 2020). 
  136. ^ 136.0 136.1 Fingeroth, Danny. Batman Begins: Redefining the Dark Knight. Animation World Network英语Animation World Network. June 15, 2005 [April 23, 2010]. (原始内容存档于August 20, 2010). 
  137. ^ Fisher, Mark. Gothic Oedipus: subjectivity and Capitalism in Christopher Nolan's Batman Begins. Department of English at the University of Florida. 2006 [October 13, 2007]. (原始内容存档于December 19, 2008). 
  138. ^ 138.0 138.1 138.2 Orndorf, Brian. Thrilling 'Batman Begins' Rebuilds Franchise. OhmyNews. June 14, 2005 [July 13, 2008]. (原始内容存档于October 6, 2015).  已忽略未知参数|df= (帮助)