用户:AddisWang/Category:Ligue 2 seasons/2009–10 Ligue 2

Ligue 2
赛季资料
赛季	2009–10
赛季成绩总结
冠军	Caen
升班	Brest ; Arles-Avignon
降班	Guingamp ; Strasbourg ; Bastia
赛季统计
比赛场数	380场
入球总数	883球（每场2.32球）
赛季纪录
最佳射手	Olivier Giroud (21)
最大主场胜仗	Bastia 6–1 Nîmes (18 August 2009); Nantes 5–0 Istres (21 August 2009)
最大客场胜仗	Nîmes 0–4 Caen (27 November 2009)
最多入球	Dijon FCO 5–4 Châteauroux (30 October 2009)
	← 2008–09 2010–11 →

The Ligue 2 2009–10 season was the sixty-ninth^[1] edition since its establishment. The fixtures were announced on 5 June 2009,^[2] and the league began on 7 August and ended on 14 May 2010.^[3]

German sportswear company Puma became the official provider of match balls for the season after agreeing to a long term partnership with the Ligue de Football Professionnel.^[4]

Promotion and relegation

Teams relegated from Ligue 1 2008–09

18th Place: Caen
19th Place: Nantes
20th Place: Le Havre

Teams promoted to Ligue 1 2009–10

Champions: Lens
Runners-up: Montpellier
3rd Place: Boulogne

Teams promoted from Championnat National 2008–09

Champions: Istres
Runners-up: Laval
3rd Place: Arles-Avignon

Teams relegated to Championnat National 2009–10

18th Place: Amiens
19th Place: Reims
20th Place: Troyes

DNCG Ruling on Arles-Avignon

All clubs that secured status for Ligue 2 play this season had to be approve by the DNCG before becoming eligible to participate.^[5]^[6]

On 23 June, the DNCG ruled that AC Arles-Avignon would not be allowed to play in Ligue 2 following their promotion from the Championnat National, due to irregularities in the club's financial accounts and management.^[7] On 3 July, following an appeal, the DNCG reversed its decision reinstating Arles' Ligue 2 status.^[8]

League table

排名	队伍	赛	胜	和	负	得	失	差	分	获得资格或降班
1	卡昂（升）	38	18	15	5	52	30	+22	69	升班到 Template:Fb competition 2010–11 Ligue 1
2	布雷斯特（升）	38	20	7	11	53	34	+19	67
3	阿尔勒（升）	38	16	12	10	43	39	+4	60
4	梅斯	38	14	14	10	43	39	+4	56
5	昂热	38	15	10	13	46	43	+3	55
6	克莱蒙	38	15	9	14	48	41	+7	54
7	勒阿弗尔	38	14	10	14	45	50	−5	52
8	拉瓦勒	38	11	18	9	49	41	+8	51
9	第戎	38	12	15	11	52	46	+6	51
10	尼姆	38	13	12	13	37	43	−6	51
11	Template:Fb team Tours	38	11	16	11	47	46	+1	49
12	Template:Fb team Sedan	38	11	16	11	46	46	0	49
13	阿雅克肖	38	13	9	16	41	42	−1	48
14	Template:Fb team Vannes	38	11	13	14	40	49	−9	46
15	南特	38	12	9	17	43	54	−11	45
16	Template:Fb team Châteauroux	38	10	14	14	50	54	−4	44
17	伊斯特尔	38	11	11	16	34	52	−18	44
18	甘冈（降）	38	9	16	13	35	40	−5	43	降班到 Template:Fb competition 2010-11 Championnat National
19	斯特拉斯堡（降）	38	9	15	14	42	49	−7	42
20	巴斯蒂亚（降）	38	10	9	19	40	48	−8	39

最后更新：14 May 2010
资料来源：Ligue 2
排名规例：
1).积分；2).得失球差；3).入球。
（冠） = 冠军； （降） = 降级； （升） = 升级； (附) = 附加赛胜者； (晋) = 进入下一圈。
只在球季仍进行中使用：
(参) = 获得指定竞赛参赛权； (TQ) = 获得竞赛参赛权，未知指定圈数； (DQ) = 取消竞赛参赛权。

Results

主＼客	ACA0	ANG	ARL0	BAS0	BRS0	CAE0	Template:Fb team Châteauroux	ACA0	VAL0	GUI0	IST0	STE0	HAV0	MET0	NAN0	STE0	Template:Fb team Sedan	RCS0	Template:Fb team Tours	Template:Fb team Vannes
阿雅克肖		0–2	1–0	0–1	0–0	2–0	1–0	1–1	0–0	0–1	1–2	1–1	3–0	1–1	2–1	2–0	2–0	2–2	2–2	1–1
昂热	2–1		3–1	2–0	1–2	2–2	0–3	2–1	3–0	1–0	1–0	2–1	0–0	0–1	2–0	1–0	1–1	0–0	0–1	2–0
阿尔勒	2–1	1–1		1–0	3–2	0–0	3–0	1–0	0–0	1–1	3–0	2–0	1–0	2–0	1–0	2–0	1–0	1–1	1–2	1–1
巴斯蒂亚	1–0	3–1	3–0		1–1	1–2	0–1	1–3	3–4	0–0	2–0	0–1	1–1	1–0	1–1	6–1	2–0	1–0	3–0	1–2
布雷斯特	0–1	2–0	3–1	4–0		2–0	2–1	2–0	1–4	2–0	1–0	2–1	2–1	2–1	1–2	1–0	1–3	1–1	2–0	3–4
卡昂	1–0	2–1	1–0	1–0	1–0		1–1	2–1	1–0	2–0	1–1	1–1	2–0	0–2	1–0	0–0	3–1	0–0	0–0	4–2
Template:Fb team Châteauroux	1–2	2–0	3–0	2–2	1–1	1–1		1–3	1–3	0–1	0–2	2–1	3–1	1–2	2–2	1–2	1–0	2–1	0–3	0–0
克莱蒙	3–0	3–2	1–2	0–0	0–1	1–3	0–0		0–2	3–1	2–0	0–0	1–0	2–0	2–0	0–1	0–3	3–0	0–0	1–0
第戎	3–0	2–2	1–1	1–0	1–3	1–1	5–4	2–3		1–0	1–1	0–0	1–2	0–1	1–2	1–0	3–1	0–0	2–2	0–0
甘冈	2–1	0–0	4–1	1–1	0–0	0–0	1–1	1–1	1–1		0–0	0–0	1–2	2–1	2–0	0–0	2–2	2–0	2–2	4–1
伊斯特尔	0–2	1–1	1–1	1–0	1–0	2–1	2–0	1–3	1–1	0–0		0–2	0–1	2–2	1–0	2–1	3–1	2–0	2–1	1–1
拉瓦勒	2–2	2–2	0–1	1–1	1–2	2–1	0–0	0–0	2–2	3–0	2–2		4–0	3–3	0–1	0–0	1–1	3–2	1–0	2–1
勒阿弗尔	1–0	3–2	1–2	3–1	1–0	1–1	2–2	2–1	1–1	2–1	2–1	0–2		2–0	4–0	0–2	3–1	3–0	1–1	0–1
梅斯	2–0	1–0	1–2	1–0	0–0	1–3	0–0	2–1	0–0	2–0	2–0	3–2	2–0		0–0	3–1	1–1	1–0	1–1	0–1
南特	1–0	1–2	1–0	3–1	1–4	1–3	2–2	3–2	0–1	0–2	5–0	0–0	4–1	2–2		2–1	1–3	2–1	2–1	0–0
尼姆	2–0	0–1	1–1	2–1	1–0	0–4	1–4	0–1	2–1	2–0	2–1	1–1	1–1	1–1	2–1		3–0	2–1	1–1	1–1
Template:Fb team Sedan	1–3	2–2	0–0	1–0	0–0	0–0	1–1	2–1	2–1	1–0	1–1	0–0	1–1	1–1	3–0	0–0		3–3	2–0	0–1
斯特拉斯堡	2–0	1–2	1–1	2–1	1–0	2–2	1–2	1–1	3–1	2–1	2–0	4–1	1–1	1–1	1–0	1–1	2–2		0–1	1–0
Template:Fb team Tours	1–3	2–0	4–2	0–0	0–1	1–1	2–2	1–1	1–4	2–0	4–0	0–3	2–0	1–1	1–1	0–0	1–3	2–0		1–1
Template:Fb team Vannes	0–3	1–0	0–0	3–0	0–2	0–3	3–2	1–2	1–0	2–2	2–0	2–3	1–1	3–0	1–1	0–2	0–2	1–1	1–2

最后更新︰14 May 2010
资料来源︰Ligue 2 Results
- 主场球队列于左方栏位。
- 蓝色︰主场球队取胜；黄色︰赛和；红色︰作客球队取胜。
- a︰在“比分”或字母“a”上单按滑鼠左键可取得赛事的相关资料。

Stats

Top goalscorers

Position	Player	Nationality	Club	Goals
1	Olivier Giroud	法国	Tours	21
2	Anthony Modeste	法国	Angers	20
3	Sebastián Ribas	乌拉圭	Dijon	16
3	Nolan Roux	法国	Brest	15
5	Pierre-Yves André	法国	Bastia	14
6	Lynel Kitambala	法国	Dijon	13
-	Nicolas Fauvergue	法国	Strasbourg	13
-	Titi Buengo	安哥拉	Châteauroux	13
-	Mamadou Diallo	马里	Le Havre	13
-	Alexis Allart	法国	Sedan	13
11	Xavier Pentecôte	法国	Bastia	12
12	2 player			11
14	7 players			10
21	5 players			9
26	3 players			8
29	5 players			7
34	11 players			6
45	16 players			5
61	18 players			4
79	33 players			3
112	44 players			2
156	100 players			1
Total:				886^[9]
Average after 380 games:				2.33

Last updated: 3 June 2010
Source: Ligue 2

Assists Table

Position	Player	Nationality	Club	Assists
1	Benjamin Nivet	法国	Caen	11
2	Benjamin Psaume	法国	Arles-Avignon	10
-	Bruno Grougi	法国	Brest	10
4	Fatih Atik	法国	Tours	9
-	Jérôme Lebouc	法国	Laval	9
6	4 players			8
10	5 players			7
15	5 players			6
20	11 players			5
31	14 players			4
45	25 players			3
70	67 players			2
137	98 players			1
Total:				564
Average after 380 games:				1.48

Last updated: 3 June 2010
Source: Ligue 2

Season statistics

As of 30 October 2009

Scoring

First goal of the season: Magaye Gueye for Strasbourg against Châteauroux, 1 minute and 20 seconds. (7 August 2009).^[10]
Fastest goal in a match: 8 seconds – Rémi Maréval for Nantes against Nîmes. (26 September 2009).^[11]
Goal scored at the latest point in a match: 90+2 minutes and 36 seconds – Nolan Roux for Brest against Laval (7 August 2009)^[12]
First own goal of the season: Thomas Mienniel (Angers) for Châteauroux, 38 minutes and 27 seconds (18 August 2009)^[13]
First penalty kick of the season: 5 minutes and 27 seconds – Jérôme Lebouc (scored) for Laval against Brest (7 August 2009).^[14]
First hat-trick of the season: Christophe Gaffory for Bastia against Nîmes (18 August 2009); 3', 17', 52'.^[15]
Most goals scored in a game by one player: 4 goals by Olivier Giroud for Tours against Arles-Avignon (18 September 2009); 7', 44', 65', 90'.^[16]
Widest winning margin: 5 goals
- Bastia 6–1 Nîmes (18 August 2009).^[15]
- Nantes 5–0 Istres (21 August 2009).^[17]
Most goals in a match: 9 goals
- Dijon 5–4 Châteauroux (30 October 2009).^[18]
Most goals in one half: 5 goals
- Dijon v Châteauroux (30 October 2009); 1–3 at half time, 5–4 final.^[18]

Discipline

First yellow card of the season: Yvan Bourgis for Brest against Laval, 5 minutes and 37 seconds (7 August 2009)^[12]
First red card of the season: Vincent Bessat for Metz against Vannes, 57 minutes and 43 seconds (7 August 2009)^[19]
Card given at latest point in a game: Wahbi Khazri (yellow) at 90+4 minutes and 9 seconds for Bastia against Caen (14 August 2009)^[20]
Total cards in a single match: 9
- Nantes 5–0 Istres – 6 for Nantes (Ibrahim Tall, William Vainqueur (yellow), Tenema N'Diaye, William Vainqueur (red), Ivan Klasnić, & Stefan Babović) and 3 for Istres (Mamadou Doumbia, Faouzi El Brazi, & Adel Chedli) (21 August 2009)^[17]
Most yellow cards in a single match: 9
- Ajaccio 0–1 Guingamp – 5 for Ajaccio (Kévin Diaz, Thierry Debès, Jean-Philippe Sabo, Thomas Deruda, & Jonathan Martins) and 4 for Guingamp (Alharbi El-Jadeyaoui, Felipe Saad, Sébastien Grax, & Christian Bassila) (7 August 2009)^[21]
Most red cards in a single match: 3 – Bastia 6–1 Nîmes – 1 for Bastia (Mehdi Méniri) and 2 for Nîmes (Moussa Sidibé & Miodrag Stošić) (18 August 2009)^[15]

Awards

The nominees for the Player of the Year, Goalkeeper of the Year, and Manager of the Year in Ligue 2. The winner was determined at the annual UNFP Awards, which was held on 9 May.^[22] The winners are displayed in bold.

Player of the Year

Player	Nationality	Club
Benjamin Nivet	France	Caen
Olivier Giroud	France	Tours
Nolan Roux	France	Stade Brest
Anthony Modeste	France	Angers

Goalkeeper of the Year

Player	Nationality	Club
Benoît Costil	France	Sedan
Steeve Elana	France	Stade Brest
Cyrille Merville	France	Arles-Avignon
Aléxis Thébaux	France	Caen

Manager of the Year

Manager	Nationality	Club
Franck Dumas	France	Caen
Alex Dupont	France	Stade Brest
Michel Estevan	France	Arles-Avignon
Philippe Hinschberger	France	Laval

Team of the Year

Position	Player	Club
Goalkeeper	Steeve Elana	Brest
Defender	Omar Daf	Brest
Defender	Grégory Leca	Caen
Defender	Paul Baysse	Sedan
Defender	Grégory Tafforeau	Caen
Midfielder	Bruno Grougi	Brest
Midfielder	Benjamin Nivet	Caen
Midfielder	Romain Hamouma	Laval
Forward	Nolan Roux	Brest
Forward	Olivier Giroud	Tours
Forward	Anthony Modeste	Angers

Team information

Club	Chairman	Manager	Appointed
Ajaccio	Moretti, MichelMichel·Moretti	Pantaloni, OlivierOlivier·Pantaloni	2009–
Angers	Bernard, WillyWilly·Bernard	Garcia, Jean-LouisJean-Louis·Garcia	2006–
Arles	Conrad, Jean-MarcJean-Marc·Conrad	Estevan, MichelMichel·Estevan	2009–
Bastia	Orlanducci, CharlesCharles·Orlanducci	Hadžibegić, FarukFaruk·Hadžibegić	2009–
Brest	Leroux, DanielDaniel·Leroux	Dupont, AlexAlex·Dupont	2009–
Caen	Fortin, Jean-FrançoisJean-François·Fortin	Dumas, FranckFranck·Dumas	2004–
Châteauroux	Le Seyec, PatrickPatrick·Le Seyec	Papin, Jean-PierreJean-Pierre·Papin	2009–
Clermont	Michy, ClaudeClaude·Michy	Der Zakarian, MichelMichel·Der Zakarian	2009–
Dijon	Gnecchi, BernardBernard·Gnecchi	Carteron, PatricePatrice·Carteron	2009–
Guingamp	Le Graët, NoëlNoël·Le Graët	Zvunka, VictorVictor·Zvunka	2007–
Istres	Benoît, BertrandBertrand·Benoît	Usai, NicolasNicolas·Usai	2008–
Laval	Lucas, BrunoBruno·Lucas	Hinschberger, PhilippePhilippe·Hinschberger	2007–
Le Havre	Louvel, Jean-PierreJean-Pierre·Louvel	Daury, CédricCédric·Daury	2009–
Metz	Serin, BernardBernard·Serin	Müller, JoëlJoël·Müller	2010–
Nantes	Kita, WaldemarWaldemar·Kita	Gentili, BaptisteBaptiste·Gentili	2010–
Nîmes	Gazeau, Jean-LouisJean-Louis·Gazeau	Cavalli, Jean-MichelJean-Michel·Cavalli	2008–
Sedan	Urano, PascalPascal·Urano	Chauvin, LandryLandry·Chauvin	2008–
Strasbourg	Ginestet, PhilippePhilippe·Ginestet	Janin, PascalPascal·Janin	2009–
Tours	Sebag, FrédéricFrédéric·Sebag	Sanchez, DanielDaniel·Sanchez	2007–
Vannes	Jestin, MichelMichel·Jestin	Le Mignan, StéphaneStéphane·Le Mignan	2002–

Stadia

Ajaccio

Angers

Arles

Brest

Bastia

Caen

Châteauroux

Clermont

Dijon

Guingamp

Istres

Laval

Le Havre

Metz

Nantes

Nîmes

Sedan

Strasbourg

Tours

Vannes

Location of teams in Ligue 2 2009–10

Last updated: 15 May 2010^[23]

Team	Stadium	Capacity	Avg. Attendance
Ajaccio	Stade François Coty	12,000	2,123
Angers	Stade Jean-Bouin	16,300	6,591
Arles	Parc des Sports^[24]^[25]	7,500	4,141
Bastia	Stade Armand Cesari	12,000	2,836
Brest	Stade Francis-Le Blé	10,228	7,702
Caen	Stade Michel d'Ornano	21,500	13,199
Châteauroux	Stade Gaston Petit	17,000	6,407
Clermont	Stade Gabriel Montpied	10,363	4,429
Dijon	Stade Gaston Gérard	7,900	5,420
Guingamp	Stade du Roudourou	18,126	10,780
Istres	Stade Parsemain	17,468	2,235
Laval	Stade Francis Le Basser	18,703	6,679
Le Havre	Stade Jules Deschaseaux	16,400	8,244
Metz	Stade Saint-Symphorien	26,700	11,232
Nantes	Stade de la Beaujoire	38,285	15,814
Nîmes	Stade des Costières	18,482	8,265
Sedan	Stade Louis Dugauguez	23,189	8,984
Strasbourg	Stade de la Meinau	29,230	11,328
Tours	Stade de la Vallée du Cher	13,500	5,639
Vannes	Stade de la Rabine	8,000	4,291

References

^ Palmares. Ligue de Football Professionel (lfp.fr). 2009-05-18 [2009-05-26].
^ Les calendriers 2009/2010 de Ligue 1 et Ligue 2 dévoilés. Ligue de Football Professionel (lfp.fr). 2009-06-05 [2009-06-05].
^ Le calendrier général de la saison 2009/2010. Ligue de Football Professionel (lfp.fr). 2009-06-05 [2009-06-05].
^ Les ballons officiels Ligue 1 – Ligue 2 révélés. LFP (Ligue de Football Professionnel). 2009-06-05 [2009-06-05].
^ The DNGC is responsible for overseeing the legal and financial accounts of professional and amateur football clubs in France. If clubs operating in the football leagues of France don't meet the DNGC's expectations, they can face sanctions, such as relegation.
^ LFP: DNCG. Ligue de Football Professionel (lfp.fr). 2009-06-05 [2009-06-05]. ^{[失效链接]}
^ Les décisions du mardi 23 juin. Ligue de Football Professionel (lfp.fr). 2009-06-23 [2009-06-23].
^ Arles-Avignon repêché par la DNCG. L'Equipe (lequipe.fr). 2009-07-03 [2009-07-03].
^ Goal total amount includes own goals scored, however, own goals are not posted on the goalscorers' table.
^ Strasbourg v. Chateauroux Match Report. LFP. 2009-08-07 [2009-08-15].
^ Strasbourg v. Chateauroux Match Report. LFP. 2009-09-26 [2009-09-28].
^ ^12.0 ^12.1 Brest v. Laval Match Report. LFP. 2009-08-07 [2009-08-15].
^ Angers v. Chateauroux Match Report. LFP. 2009-08-18 [2009-08-18].
^ Brest v. Laval Match Report. LFP. 2009-08-07 [2009-08-21].
^ ^15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 Bastia v. Nimes Match Report. LFP. 2009-08-18 [2009-08-18].
^ Tours v. Arles-Avignon Match Report. 2009-09-18 [2009-09-18].
^ ^17.0 ^17.1 Nantes v. Istres Match Report. LFP. 2009-08-21 [2009-08-21].
^ ^18.0 ^18.1 Dijon v. Châteauroux Match Report. LFP. 2009-10-30 [2009-10-30].
^ Vannes v. Metz Match Report. LFP. 2009-08-07 [2009-08-15].
^ Bastia v. Caen Match Report. LFP. 2009-08-14 [2009-08-15].
^ Ajaccio v. Guingamp Match Report. LFP. 2009-08-07 [2009-08-15].
^ Tous les nommés!. UNFP. 2010-04-30 [2010-04-30].
^ AFFLUENCES Par Club. Ligue de Football Professionel (lfp.fr). 2009-06-05 [2009-06-05].
^ Temporary stadia as AC Arles' home stadia doesn't meet the LFP's standards and requirements.
^ L'AC Arles veut jouer à Avignon. L'Equipe (lequipe.fr). 2009-06-05 [2009-06-05].

External links

Template:Ligue 2 Template:2009–10 in French football Template:Football in France

[1] Palmares. Ligue de Football Professionel (lfp.fr). 2009-05-18 [2009-05-26].

[2] Les calendriers 2009/2010 de Ligue 1 et Ligue 2 dévoilés. Ligue de Football Professionel (lfp.fr). 2009-06-05 [2009-06-05].

[3] Le calendrier général de la saison 2009/2010. Ligue de Football Professionel (lfp.fr). 2009-06-05 [2009-06-05].

[4] Les ballons officiels Ligue 1 – Ligue 2 révélés. LFP (Ligue de Football Professionnel). 2009-06-05 [2009-06-05].

[bye-5] The DNGC is responsible for overseeing the legal and financial accounts of professional and amateur football clubs in France. If clubs operating in the football leagues of France don't meet the DNGC's expectations, they can face sanctions, such as relegation.

[6] LFP: DNCG. Ligue de Football Professionel (lfp.fr). 2009-06-05 [2009-06-05]. ^{[失效链接]}

[7] Les décisions du mardi 23 juin. Ligue de Football Professionel (lfp.fr). 2009-06-23 [2009-06-23].

[8] Arles-Avignon repêché par la DNCG. L'Equipe (lequipe.fr). 2009-07-03 [2009-07-03].

[owngoals-9] Goal total amount includes own goals scored, however, own goals are not posted on the goalscorers' table.

[10] Strasbourg v. Chateauroux Match Report. LFP. 2009-08-07 [2009-08-15].

[11] Strasbourg v. Chateauroux Match Report. LFP. 2009-09-26 [2009-09-28].

[Brest_v._Laval_Match_Report-12] 12.0 ^12.1 Brest v. Laval Match Report. LFP. 2009-08-07 [2009-08-15].

[13] Angers v. Chateauroux Match Report. LFP. 2009-08-18 [2009-08-18].

[14] Brest v. Laval Match Report. LFP. 2009-08-07 [2009-08-21].

[Bastia_v._Nimes_Match_Report-15] 15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 Bastia v. Nimes Match Report. LFP. 2009-08-18 [2009-08-18].

[16] Tours v. Arles-Avignon Match Report. 2009-09-18 [2009-09-18].

[Nantes_v._Istres_Match_Report-17] 17.0 ^17.1 Nantes v. Istres Match Report. LFP. 2009-08-21 [2009-08-21].

[Dijon_v._Châteauroux_Match_Report-18] 18.0 ^18.1 Dijon v. Châteauroux Match Report. LFP. 2009-10-30 [2009-10-30].

[19] Vannes v. Metz Match Report. LFP. 2009-08-07 [2009-08-15].

[20] Bastia v. Caen Match Report. LFP. 2009-08-14 [2009-08-15].

[21] Ajaccio v. Guingamp Match Report. LFP. 2009-08-07 [2009-08-15].

[22] Tous les nommés!. UNFP. 2010-04-30 [2010-04-30].

[23] AFFLUENCES Par Club. Ligue de Football Professionel (lfp.fr). 2009-06-05 [2009-06-05].

[ok-24] Temporary stadia as AC Arles' home stadia doesn't meet the LFP's standards and requirements.

[25] L'AC Arles veut jouer à Avignon. L'Equipe (lequipe.fr). 2009-06-05 [2009-06-05].

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]