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模板:Infobox power station/doc

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维基百科，自由的百科全书

使用方式

以下模板适用于各类型发电方式的发电厂。请按住 CTRL 来复制各类型发电厂张章节中的所需代码 (Windows):

{{{name}}}
{{{image_alt}}}
{{{image_caption}}}
全称{{{name_official}}}
国家／地区{{{country}}}
位置{{{location}}}
现况{{{status}}}
始建日期{{{construction_began}}}
启用日期{{{commissioned}}}
退役日期{{{decommissioned}}}
建造费用{{{cost}}}
持有单位{{{owner}}}
运营单位{{{operator}}}
地热发电厂
类型{{{geo_type}}}
最低发电温度{{{geo_temp_requirement}}}
水井{{{geo_well_count}}}
最大井深{{{geo_well_depth}}}
热水输出{{{geo_water_output}}}
热电联产{{{geo_cogeneration}}}
核电站
反应堆类型{{{np_reactor_type}}}
反应堆供应商{{{np_reactor_supplier}}}
燃料类型{{{np_fuel_type}}}
类型供应商{{{np_fuel_supplier}}}
热电联产{{{np_cogeneration}}}
冷却来源{{{np_cooling_source}}}
冷却塔{{{np_cooling_towers}}}
抽水蓄能电站
上池{{{psps_upper_res}}}
上池容量{{{psps_upper_res_capacity}}}
压力钢管{{{psps_penstocks}}}
下池{{{psps_lower_res}}}
下池容量{{{psps_lower_res_capacity}}}
扬程{{{psps_hydraulic_head}}}
发电机组{{{psps_generators}}}
水泵发电机{{{psps_pumpgenerators}}}
水泵{{{psps_pumps}}}
太阳能发电场
类型{{{solar_type}}}
CSP技术{{{solar_csp_technology}}}
浓度比率{{{solar_concentration}}}
集热器{{{solar_collectors}}}
总集热面积{{{solar_collectors_area}}}
总孔面积{{{solar_aperture_area}}}
场地面积{{{solar_site_area}}}
场地资源{{{solar_site_resource}}}
火力发电站
主要燃料{{{th_fuel_primary}}}
次要燃料{{{th_fuel_secondary}}}
三级燃料{{{th_fuel_tertiary}}}
类型{{{th_technology}}}
进料矿{{{th_feed_mine}}}
热电联产{{{th_cogeneration}}}
联合循环{{{th_combined_cycle}}}
冷却来源{{{th_cooling_source}}}
潮汐发电站
类型{{{tide_technology}}}
TSG（英语：Tidal stream generator）类型{{{tide_tsg_type}}}
闸高度{{{tide_barrage_height}}}
闸长度{{{tide_barrage_length}}}
闸宽度{{{tide_barrage_width}}}
横跨{{{tide_crosses}}}
渠道宽度{{{tide_channel_width}}}
渠道速率{{{tide_channel_speed}}}
垂直长度{{{tide_dtp_length_perp}}}
平行长度{{{tide_dtp_length_para}}}
潮差{{{tide_range}}}
波浪发电站
类型{{{wave_technology}}}
海上场地面积{{{wave_site_area}}}
发电机深度{{{wave_generator_depth}}}
离岸距离{{{wave_shore_distance}}}
风力发电场
类型{{{wind_farm_type}}}
平均场地高度{{{wind_site_elevation}}}
场地用途{{{wind_site_usage}}}
场地面积{{{wind_site_area}}}
最大水深{{{wind_offshore_depth}}}
离岸距离{{{wind_offshore_distance}}}
轮毂高度{{{wind_hub_height}}}
转子直径{{{wind_rotor_diameter}}}
额定风速{{{wind_rated_speed}}}
水力发电站
水力发电形式{{{generate_electricity_type}}}
取水来源{{{water_intake_from}}}
发电机型号{{{hydroelectricity_generator_type}}}
水轮机型号{{{water_turbine_manu_other}}}
厂房类型{{{factory_building_type}}}
压力钢管{{{water_penstock}}}
水头高度{{{water_hard}}}
用水量{{{water_consumption}}}
水力发电站远程集控中心
所属厂房数{{{power_house}}}
集控机组数{{{unit_number}}}
发电水坝数{{{dam_number}}}
总额定容量{{{installed_capacity}}}
垃圾焚烧发电厂
焚烧炉数{{{refuse_incineration_plant_number}}}
炉体类型{{{refuse_incineration_plant_type}}}
设计处理量{{{design_capacity}}}
设计发电量{{{unit_number}}}
设计热值{{{dsign_lower_heating_value}}}
发电概况
装机机组{{{ps_units_operational}}}
厂牌和型号{{{ps_units_manu_model}}}
在建机组{{{ps_units_uc}}}
计划建设机组{{{ps_units_planned}}}
取消建设机组{{{ps_units_cancelled}}}
退役机组{{{ps_units_decommissioned}}}
热容量{{{ps_thermal_capacity}}}
额定容量{{{ps_electrical_capacity}}}{{{installed_capacity}}}
容量因子{{{ps_electrical_cap_fac}}}
存储容量{{{ps_storage_hours}}}
年发电量{{{ps_annual_generation}}}
网站
{{{website}}}
{{{extra}}}
{{Infobox power station
| name                   = 
| name_official          = 
| image                  = 
| image_size             = 
| image_caption          = 
| image_alt              = 
| country                = 
| location               = 
| status                 = 
| construction_began     = 
| commissioned           = 
| decommissioned         = 
| cost                   = 
| owner                  = 
| operator               = 
<!------------------------- GEOTHERMAL POWER STATIONS -->
| geo_type               = 
| geo_temp_requirement   = 
| geo_well_count         = 
| geo_well_depth         = 
| geo_water_output       = 
| geo_cogeneration       = 
<!------------------------- NUCLEAR POWER STATIONS -->
| np_reactor_type        = 
| np_reactor_supplier    = 
| np_fuel_type           = 
| np_fuel_supplier       = 
| np_cogeneration        = 
| np_cooling_source      = 
| np_cooling_towers      = 
<!------------------------- PUMPED-STORAGE POWER STATIONS -->
| psps_upper_res         = 
| psps_upper_res_capacity= 
| psps_penstocks         = 
| psps_lower_res         = 
| psps_lower_res_capacity= 
| psps_hydraulic_head    = 
| psps_generators        = 
| psps_pumpgenerators    = 
| psps_pumps             = 
<!------------------------- SOLAR FIELD -->
| solar_type             = 
| solar_csp_technology   = 
| solar_concentration    = 
| solar_collectors       = 
| solar_collectors_area  = 
| solar_aperture_area    = 
| solar_site_area        = 
| solar_site_resource    = 
<!------------------------- THERMAL POWER STATIONS -->
| th_fuel_primary        = 
| th_fuel_secondary      = 
| th_fuel_tertiary       = 
| th_technology          = 
| th_feed_mine           = 
| th_cogeneration        = 
| th_combined_cycle      = 
| th_cooling_source      = 
<!------------------------- TIDAL POWER STATIONS -->
| tide_technology        = 
| tide_tsg_type          = 
| tide_barrage_height    = 
| tide_barrage_length    = 
| tide_barrage_width     = 
| tide_crosses           = 
| tide_channel_width     = 
| tide_channel_speed     = 
| tide_dtp_length_perp   = 
| tide_dtp_length_para   = 
| tide_range             = 
<!------------------------- WAVE FACILITIES -->
| wave_technology        = 
| wave_site_area         = 
| wave_generator_depth   = 
| wave_shore_distance    = 
<!------------------------- WIND FARMS -->
| wind_farm_type         = 
| wind_site_elevation    = 
| wind_site_usage        = 
| wind_site_area         = 
| wind_offshore_depth    = 
| wind_offshore_distance = 
| wind_hub_height        = 
| wind_rotor_diameter    = 
| wind_rated_speed       = 
<!------------------------- Hydroelectricity -->
| generate_electricity_type       = 
| water_intake_from               = 
| hydroelectricity_generator_type = 
| water_turbine_manu_other        = 
| factory_building_type           = 
| water_penstock                  = 
| water_hard                      = 
| water_consumption               =
<!------------------------- Remote centralized control center of hydropower station
 -->
| power_house        =
| unit_number        =
| dam_number         =
| installed_capacity =
| average_annual_gen =
<!------------------------- Waste incineration power plant -->
| refuse_incineration_plant_number =
| refuse_incineration_plant_type   =
| design_capacity                  =
| dsign_lower_heating_value        =
<!------------------------- GENERAL -->
| ps_units_operational   = 
| ps_units_manu_model    = 
| ps_units_uc            = 
| ps_units_planned       = 
| ps_units_cancelled     = 
| ps_units_decommissioned= 
| ps_thermal_capacity    = 
| ps_electrical_capacity = 
| ps_electrical_cap_fac  = 
| ps_storage_hours       = 
| ps_annual_generation   = 
| website                = 
| extra                  = 
}}

参数

参数 简介
Lead section
name 发电厂名称
name_official 官方名称，可能和 name 不同。适合填入该国母语。
image 图片文件名，不需要添加 File: 参数。
image_size 尽量避免使用；预设值为 250px。
image_caption 图片下方的说明文字
image_alt 图像的替代文字
country 所在国家。
location General area where located. Avoid being overly-detailed.
status State of the project. 填以下其中一项：

P=Proposed, U=Under construction, O=Operational, M=Mothballed,
B=Being decommissioned, D=Decommissioned, C=Project cancelled.

construction_began 建造工程开始日期, consider using {{Start date}}.
commissioned Date commissioned, or to be commissioned, of the first unit. Consider using {{Start date}}.
decommissioned Date decommissioned, or to be decommissioned, of the last unit. Consider using {{End date}}.
cost Total cost of development. For non-USD values, consider using: {{To USD|XXXXXX|YYY|ZZZZ}}.
Replace XXXXXX, YYY, and ZZZZ, with the value, the non-USD country name or code, and the year, respectively.
owner Owner(s) of the power station. Consider limiting to the top two, and include ownership percentage.

Example: Owner1: 60% <br/>Owner2: 40%

operator Plant operator(s). If different from owner.
Geothermal power stations
geo_type The type of geothermal power station. 填以下其中一项：

DS=Dry steam, FS=Flash steam, BC=Binary cycle.

geo_temp_requirement Minimum temperature requirement of geothermal source. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|C|F|0|abbr=on}}
geo_well_count Number of geothermal wells.
geo_well_depth Depth of the deepest well.
geo_water_output Hot water production in litres.
geo_cogeneration Is the power station a cogeneration type? Add Yes or No.
Nuclear power stations
np_reactor_type The type(s) of reactors currently in use, and its corresponding number of reactors. For multiple reactors types, you may use the <br/> function.
For power stations using a single type of reactor, enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields:

PWR=PWR, BWR=BWR, PHWR=PHWR, RBMK=RBMK, GCR=GCR, AGR=AGR,
FBR=FBR, PBR=PBR, MSR=MSR, AHR=AHR, AHWR=AHWR, VVER=VVER.

np_reactor_supplier Reactor supplier(s)
np_fuel_type Type of nuclear fuel.
np_fuel_supplier Supplier of nuclear fuel.
np_cogeneration Is the power station a cogeneration type? Add Yes or No.
np_cooling_towers Number of cooling towers.
Pumped-storage hydroelectric power stations
psps_upper_res Name of upper reservoir.
psps_upper_res_capacity Water storage capacity of upper reservoir.
psps_penstocks Number of penstocks between the reservoirs.
psps_lower_res Name of lower reservoir.
psps_lower_res_capacity Water capacity of lower reservoir.
psps_hydraulic_head Hydraulic head from upper reservoir.
psps_generators Number of generation units of the pumped-storage power station.
psps_pumpgenerators Number of units used for both generating and pumping.
psps_pumps Number of pumping units to the upper reservoir.
Solar field
solar_type The type of solar technology in use. Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields:

PV=Flat-panel PV, CPV=CPV, CSP=CSP

solar_csp_technology The CSP technology in use (not applicable for non-concentrated solar tech and CPV). Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields:

D=Dish Stirling, T=Solar power tower, F=Fresnel reflector, or P=Parabolic trough.

solar_concentration Concentration of plant: Low, Medium, or High. See also: Types of CPV and Types of CSP.
solar_collectors Number of heliostats or collectors
solar_collectors_area Total combined surface area of heliostats or collectors.
solar_aperture_area Total combined aperture of heliostats or collectors.
solar_site_area Land area used for entire facility. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|km2|mi2|0|abbr=on}}
solar_site_resource Site solar resource in kWh/m2/yr.
Thermal power stations
th_fuel_primary Primary fuel source
th_fuel_secondary Secondary fuel source (optional)
th_fuel_tertiary Tertiary fuel source (optional)
th_technology
th_feed_mine
th_cogeneration Is the power station a cogeneration type? Add Yes or No.
th_combined_cycle Is the power station a combined cycle type? Add Yes or No.
th_cooling_source If the power station uses cooling water, add the source of the water. For other cooling technologies, add the name of technology, e.g. "air-cooled".
Tidal power stations
tide_technology The tidal technology in use. Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields. For tidal barrage technology, please use infobox dam.

TSG=Tidal stream generator, DTP=Dynamic tidal power

tide_tsg_type Type of tidal stream generator.
tide_barrage_height Height of tidal barrage.
tide_barrage_length Length of tidal barrage.
tide_barrage_width Width of tidal barrage.
tide_crosses Channel of water across which the barrage is build, or in which the tidal generators are located.
tide_channel_width Width of above mentioned channel.
tide_channel_speed Speed of water flow in the above-mentioned channel. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|m/s|ft/s|1|abbr=on}}
tide_dtp_length_perp Perpendicular length of the dynamic tidal power structure.
tide_dtp_length_para Parallel length of the dynamic tidal power structure.
tide_range Tidal range created by the dynamic tidal power structure.
Wave farms
wave_technology The wave technology in use (capture method). Capture methods are buoy (point absorber), surface-following attenuator, terminator,
oriented perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation, oscillating water column, underwater attenuator.
wave_site_area Surface area used for entire facility. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|km2|mi2|0|abbr=on}}
wave_generator_depth Average water depth at the converter locations. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
wave_shore_distance Minimum distance from shore of wave farms. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
Wind farms
wind_farm_type Type of wind farm (Onshore, Nearshore, Offshore). See also Types of wind farms.
wind_site_elevation Highest ground altitude (don't add hub height) over which a turbine is constructed. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
wind_site_usage Ground usage of Onshore wind farms (e.g. Farm land, desert).
wind_site_area Area used for entire facility. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|km2|mi2|0|abbr=on}}
wind_offshore_depth Average water depth of Offshore wind farms. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
wind_offshore_distance Minimum distance from shore of Offshore wind farms. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
wind_hub_height Height of the wind turbine towers from base to hub. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

If multiple types of turbines are in use, enter the maximum value.

wind_rotor_diameter Diameter of wind turbine rotor. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

If multiple types of turbines are in use, enter the maximum value.

wind_rated_speed Rated wind speed of the wind turbine model. Consider using: {{Convert|XX|m/s|ft/s|1|abbr=on}}

If multiple types of turbines are in use, enter the minimum value.

End section (used by all power station types, including those not listed above)
ps_units_operational Number of currently operational turbines/generating units. Not applicable for pumped-storage power stations.
ps_units_manu_model Shortened name(s) of manufacturers and models of currently operational turbines/generating units.
ps_units_uc Number of generating units under construction.
ps_units_planned Number of generating units currently planned/proposed for installation.
ps_units_cancelled Number of planned generating units cancelled.
ps_units_decommissioned Number of generating units decommissioned or under decommissioning.
ps_thermal_capacity Thermal capacity.
ps_electrical_capacity Current gross installed capacity in megawatts, or planned capacity for those under development.
For those which are operational, but with additional under development, please add only the current installed value.
ps_electrical_cap_fac Capacity factor of the power station, in percentage.
ps_storage_hours Storage capacity of the power station, in hours.
ps_annual_generation Average annual gross power generation. For a single-year value, adding the year in brackets is encouraged.
website Official website.
extra Use this field to add an additional infobox within this infobox. Example.

微格式

本模板产生的HTML记号包含了HCard 微格式，能够让电脑解析地点名称和位置，具有可自动将文章分类至适当类别的功能。在HCard中有Geo微格式，能让电脑分析经纬度资料，因此可在地图上查询，或下载至全球定位系统（GPS）装置。关于微格式的更多使用资讯，请参阅维基百科的微格式专题。

hCard 使用以下的 HTML class：

  • adr
  • county-name
  • fn
  • label
  • locality
  • nickname
  • note
  • org
  • vcard

Geo由{{coord}}产生，并使用以下的HTML class：

  • geo
  • latitude
  • longtitude

请勿将这些class更名或删除。

当指定经纬度数值时，请避免太过详细。

参见


检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_power_station/doc&oldid=59756823”