2021年喀布尔机场袭击事件
此条目可参照英语维基百科相应条目来扩充。 (2021年8月28日) |
2021年喀布尔机场袭击事件 | |
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塔利班-伊斯兰国冲突的一部分 | |
位置 | 阿富汗喀布尔哈米德·卡尔扎伊国际机场 Baron Hotel |
坐标 | 34°33′31″N 69°13′13″E / 34.55861°N 69.22028°E |
日期 | 2021年8月26日 17:50(UTC+04:30) |
目标 | 阿富汗公民、外国军队、塔利班成员 |
类型 | 自杀攻击、群体枪击案[1][2] |
死亡 | 182+[3] |
受伤 | 150+[4] |
主谋 | 伊斯兰国呼罗珊省[5][6] |
行凶者 | Abd al-Rahman al-Logari[7] |
2021年喀布尔机场袭击事件发生于撤侨行动期间的2021年8月26日阿富汗时间17:50(协调世界时13:20)[8],阿富汗哈米德·卡尔扎伊国际机场附近发生自杀式爆炸,之后几十米之外又发生第二次爆炸。(美方后来认为仅有一次爆炸)[9][10][11][12]至少182人在袭击中丧生,其中包括62名阿富汗平民、28名塔利班成员、13名美国军人[13]和3名英国公民[14]。这是自2020年2月以来美军在阿富汗首次出现伤亡,[15]伤者中至少有18名美军人员。[16]
伊斯兰国呼罗珊省宣布对此次袭击事件负责[17]。塔利班发言人和阿富汗全国联盟领导人阿卜杜拉·阿卜杜拉谴责了这次袭击,多个国家[注 1]对袭击表示谴责,并声援受害者和在机场进行疏散的部队,欧洲联盟委员会和联合国也同样谴责了这次袭击。美国总统乔·拜登发表讲话表示承诺要追究肇事者的责任,让他们“付出代价”[33]。8月27日,美国军方宣布使用无人机定点清除一名喀布尔机场爆炸袭击的策划者和一名推动者,另有一人受伤[34][35]。8月29日,美国又在阿富汗对认定的伊斯兰国目标发动空袭,造成包括7名儿童在内的10人死亡[36][37][38]。9月,美国为误杀平民道歉[39]。12月,美国国防部决定不会处罚与误杀平民有关的军事人员。[40]
2022年2月4日,美国国防部认为喀布尔机场的爆炸是由一名单独的炸弹袭击者引起。[41]CNN认为美国军方的调查有局限性,因为他们没有与任何阿富汗医院员工以及阿富汗平民交流。CNN表示有多名现场目击者提到爆炸发生后不久有士兵向民众开枪。一位专业人士对CNN表示根据爆炸后周围墙壁的损坏表明炸弹的威力可能没有那么大。[42]
注释
参考文献
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An ISIS militant wearing a suicide vest was responsible for the first bombing, two U.S. officials and a person familiar with the matter told POLITICO, detonating around 5 p.m. local time just outside Abbey Gate. ISIS gunmen then opened fire on the crowd. Three sources said U.S. troops returned fire soon after.
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- ^ Kofod, Jeppe [@JeppeKofod]. My deepest condolences to the families and loved ones of those killed by the horrific and despicable terror attacks in Kabul. We pay tribute to the brave US troops who were killed and injured whilst helping to evacuate people out of #HKIA under extremely difficult circumstances. (推文). 2021-08-26 –通过Twitter.
- ^ Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland [@ulkoministerio]. FM @Haavisto: Deepest condolences to families and loved ones of victims and wounded in the terrorist attack in Kabul #HKIA A brutal attack against innocent civilians and those trying to help them. (推文). 2021-08-26 –通过Twitter.
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- ^ Andrzej Duda [@AndrzejDuda]. I condemn in strongest terms the heinous attacks at Kabul airport that resulted in dozens of casualties, including US army soldiers, our Allies. My prayers go to the families of those affected by this act of cowardice. Poland stands with our US and Afghani friends. (推文). 2021-08-27 –通过Twitter.
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