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警备队

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警备队拉丁语Vigiles),更恰当的说法是(罗马)城市警备队(Vigiles Urbani)或警备大队(Cohortes Vigilum)是古罗马城内的一支警务消防队伍。

公元6年,罗马城发生火灾,此后奥古斯都组建了这支队伍作为常备消防队[1],其由被释放的奴隶自由民组成[2],最初包括七支大队[2]。其职责除灭火外,此队伍亦担当着夜间守备的职责[1]

另见

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 (英)阿德金斯. 《探寻古罗马文明》. 由张楠翻译. 北京: 商务印书馆. 2008: 135. ISBN 978-7-100-05828-5. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 (美)赫伯费尔德. 《警察培训 关键问题分析 第2版》 古罗马警务. 由刘君玲翻译. 北京: 中国人民公安大学出版社. 2013: 19. ISBN 978-7-5653-1385-1. 

延伸阅读

  • Tacitus, Publius Cornelius. The Annals. In: The Complete Works of Tacitus. (1942) Translated by Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb.
  • Justinian I. (529) The Digest of Justinian. Book I, XV. Translated by Monro, Charles Henry. (1904) Cambridge University Press. pp. 50–51.
  • Bunson, Matthew. (1994) Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire. Facts on File Inc., New York, NY
  • Cambridge Ancient History. (1996) 2nd Ed, Vol. X: The Augustan Empire, 43B.C.-A.D.69 Ed. Bowman, Alan K.; Champlin, Edward; Lintott, Andrew英语Andrew Lintott. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • Canter, H.V. (1932)
  • Conflagrations in Ancient Rome. The Classical Journal, Vol. 27, No. 4. Classical Association of the Middle West and South, Inc. pp. 270–288.
  • Daugherty, Gregory N. (1992) The Classical Journal, Vol. 87, No. 3. Classical Association of the Middle West and South, Inc. pp. 229–240. In: JSTOR.
  • Reynolds, P.K. Baillie. The Vigiles of Imperial Rome. Chicago, Illinois: Ares. 1996. ISBN 0-89005-552-1.  Originally published in 1926 by Oxford University Press, London.