衣藻属
衣藻属
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| 显微镜下的生有鞭毛的衣藻（10000倍） | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 门： | 绿藻门 Chlorophyta |
| 纲： | 绿藻纲 Chlorophyceae |
| 目： | 衣藻目 Chlamydomonadales |
| 科： | 衣藻科 Chlamydomonadaceae |
| 属： | 衣藻属 Chlamydomonas Ehrenberg, 1833 |
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正文 | |
衣藻属（学名：Chlamydomonas)是绿藻门下一个包括约325个物种[2]的属。他们都是带有鞭毛的单细胞生物。有纤维素壁，营养细胞有两根等长鞭毛，叶绿体杯状，叶绿体前端或侧面有一红色眼点，细胞核位于细胞中央。衣藻属在夜间进行无性生殖，繁殖几代后才行有性生殖。[3]衣藻通常被分子生物学视为一种标准的模式生物，被长期、反复的作为研究材料，研究核酸和蛋白质等生物大分子的功能、形态结构特征及其重要性和规律性。因为衣藻体内有离子通道，其可以直接被光线产生光敏反应，比如ChR2（channelrhodopsin）。
衣藻属是绿藻门单细胞的成员。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
- Chlamydomonas acidophila Negoro
- Chlamydomonas actinochloris Deason & Bold
- Chlamydomonas acuta Korshikov, 1927
- Chlamydomonas acutata Korshikov
- Chlamydomonas aequabilis Skuja
- Chlamydomonas agloëformis Pascher
- Chlamydomonas allensworthii Starr, Marner & Jaenicke, 1995
- Chlamydomonas altera Skuja
- Chlamydomonas angulosa O.Dill
- Chlamydomonas annulata Nygaard
- Chlamydomonas anticontata J.Schiller
- Chlamydomonas applanata Pringsheim, 1930
- Chlamydomonas arctoalpina Skuja
- Chlamydomonas asymmetrica Korshikov
- Chlamydomonas augustae Skuja
- Chlamydomonas bacca Ettl, 1965
- Chlamydomonas bebaryana Gorosch.
- Chlamydomonas biciliata Korsch.
- Chlamydomonas bolyaiana Kol.
- Chlamydomonas botryopara Rodhe & Skuja
- Chlamydomonas bourrelleyi H.Ettl
- Chlamydomonas brachyura G.S.West
- Chlamydomonas braunii Gorozh.
- Chlamydomonas britannica J.W.G.Lund
- Chlamydomonas bullosa Butcher
- Chlamydomonas calcicola F.E.Fritsch & R.P.John
- Chlamydomonas callosa Gerloff
- Chlamydomonas callunae Ettl, 1976
- Chlamydomonas carpatica H.Ettl
- Chlamydomonas caudata Wille
- Chlamydomonas cienkowskii Schmidle
- Chlamydomonas cingulata Pascher, 1927
- Chlamydomonas clathrata (Korshikov) Pascher
- Chlamydomonas coccifera Gorozh.
- Chlamydomonas coccoides Butcher
- Chlamydomonas communis Show
- Chlamydomonas conica P.A.Dang., 1900
- Chlamydomonas crassa Christen
- Chlamydomonas cribrum Ettl, 1965
- Chlamydomonas cribum H.Ettl, 1965
- Chlamydomonas dangeardii Chimiel.
- Chlamydomonas debaryana Gorosch.
- Chlamydomonas depauperata Pascher, 1927
- Chlamydomonas dinobryonis G.M.Sm.
- Chlamydomonas dorsoventralis Pascher
- Chlamydomonas dysosmos Moewus, 1931
- Chlamydomonas ehrenbergii Gorozhankin[4]
- Chlamydomonas elegans G.S.West
- Chlamydomonas elliptica
- Chlamydomonas epibiotica Ettl
- Chlamydomonas epiphytica G.M.Smith
- Chlamydomonas eugametos Moewus, 1931
- Chlamydomonas eumaculata P.C.Silva
- Chlamydomonas fenestrata Whitford
- Chlamydomonas flosaquae R.Brabez
- Chlamydomonas foveolarum Skuja, 1948
- Chlamydomonas gallica H.Ettl
- Chlamydomonas gerloffii Ettl, 1965
- Chlamydomonas gigantea O.Dill
- Chlamydomonas globosa J.Snow
- Chlamydomonas globus Show
- Chlamydomonas gloeogama Korshikov
- Chlamydomonas gloeopara Rodhe & Skuja
- Chlamydomonas gordalensis J.W.G.Lund
- Chlamydomonas gracilis Snow
- Chlamydomonas gregaria
- Chlamydomonas grovei G.S.West
- Chlamydomonas gyrus Pascher, 1927
- Chlamydomonas hallensis
- Chlamydomonas hanublikanus Vršanská & Hinkelman, 2020
- Chlamydomonas hebes Pascher, 1932
- Chlamydomonas hedleyi Lee & Al., 1974
- Chlamydomonas humicola Lucksch, 1932
- Chlamydomonas humophilos Gerloff, 1940
- Chlamydomonas hydra H.Ettl, 1965
- Chlamydomonas hypolimnica Skuja
- Chlamydomonas incerta Pascher
- Chlamydomonas inflexa E.G.Pringsh.
- Chlamydomonas intermedia Chodat
- Chlamydomonas inversa Pascher
- Chlamydomonas irregularis L.Moewus
- Chlamydomonas isogama Korshikov, 1927
- Chlamydomonas kleinii Schmidle
- Chlamydomonas klinobasis Skuja
- Chlamydomonas kniepii F.Moewus
- Chlamydomonas komarekei H.Ettl
- Chlamydomonas komma Skuja
- Chlamydomonas korschikoffii Pascher, 1927
- Chlamydomonas kuteinikowii Goroschankin
- Chlamydomonas kuwadae Gerloff
- Chlamydomonas lapponica Skuja
- Chlamydomonas latifrons Nygaard
- Chlamydomonas longistigma O.Dill
- Chlamydomonas lunata Pascher & Jahoda
- Chlamydomonas lundii H. & O.Ettl
- Chlamydomonas macroplastida J.W.G.Lund
- Chlamydomonas macrostellata J.W.G.Lund
- Chlamydomonas magnusii Reinke
- Chlamydomonas marvanii Ettl, 1976
- Chlamydomonas media G.A.Klebs
- Chlamydomonas mexicana Lewin
- Chlamydomonas micropapillata F.Moewus
- Chlamydomonas microscopica G.S.West
- Chlamydomonas microsphaera Pascher & Jahoda
- Chlamydomonas microsphaerella Pascher & Jahoda
- Chlamydomonas mikroplankton Reinke
- Chlamydomonas minuta E.G.Pringsh.
- Chlamydomonas minutissima Korshikov
- Chlamydomonas mirabilis (Pascher) Korshikov ex Ettl
- Chlamydomonas moewusii Gerloff
- Chlamydomonas monadina F.Stein
- Chlamydomonas monoica Strehlow
- Chlamydomonas monpulsata Butcher
- Chlamydomonas mucicola Schmidle
- Chlamydomonas multitaeniata Korshikov
- Chlamydomonas muriella J.W.G.Lund
- Chlamydomonas mutabilis J.W.G.Lund
- Chlamydomonas nasuta Korschikoff
- Chlamydomonas neinhardii Palmer
- Chlamydomonas nitens Skuja
- 极地雪藻 Chlamydomonas nivalis (F.A.Bauer) Wille，见西瓜雪
- Chlamydomonas noctigama Korschikov, 1927
- Chlamydomonas nomadina
- Chlamydomonas oblonga Pringsheim, 1930
- Chlamydomonas oblongella J.W.G.Lund, 1947
- Chlamydomonas ohioensis Wailes
- Chlamydomonas oogamum Moewus
- Chlamydomonas ovalis Pasch.
- Chlamydomonas ovoidae
- Chlamydomonas palatina Schmidle
- Chlamydomonas palla Butcher
- Chlamydomonas palmellomoewusii Novis & Visnovsky, 2012
- Chlamydomonas parisii Bourr.
- Chlamydomonas parkeae Etti
- Chlamydomonas parkeae Ettl, 1967
- Chlamydomonas parvula Gerloff
- Chlamydomonas passiva Skuja
- Chlamydomonas patellaria Whitford
- Chlamydomonas penium Pascher
- Chlamydomonas perpusilla Gerloff
- Chlamydomonas pertusa Chodat
- Chlamydomonas pertyii Gorosch.
- Chlamydomonas petasus Ettl, 1965
- Chlamydomonas peterfi Gerloff
- Chlamydomonas pigra Butcher
- Chlamydomonas pisiformis O.Dill
- Chlamydomonas pisum Pascher
- Chlamydomonas planctogloea Skuja
- Chlamydomonas planktogloea Skuja
- Chlamydomonas planoconvexa J.W.G.Lund
- Chlamydomonas platyrhyncha Korshikov
- Chlamydomonas plethora Butcher
- Chlamydomonas polypyrenoides F.Moewus
- Chlamydomonas polypyrenoideum Prescott
- Chlamydomonas primoveris Skuja
- Chlamydomonas proboscigera Korshikov
- Chlamydomonas proteus Pringsheim, 1930
- Chlamydomonas protracta Pascher & Jahoda
- Chlamydomonas provasolii Lee & Al., 1979
- Chlamydomonas pseudagloe Pascher, 1927
- Chlamydomonas pseudococcum Lucksch, 1932
- Chlamydomonas pseudoelegans F.E.Fritsch & R.P.John
- Chlamydomonas pseudogloeogama Gerloff, 1940
- Chlamydomonas pseudomacrostigma L.S.Péterfi
- Chlamydomonas pseudomutabilis H.Ettl
- Chlamydomonas pseudopertusa Ettl
- Chlamydomonas pseudopertyi Pascher, 1927
- Chlamydomonas pseudoplatyrhyncha Pascher
- Chlamydomonas pseudotarda Bourr.
- Chlamydomonas pulchra Pringsheim, 1930
- Chlamydomonas pulsatilla Wohlenw.
- Chlamydomonas pulsatilla Wollenw.
- Chlamydomonas pulvisculus O.F.Müller
- Chlamydomonas pygmaea Reisigl, 1964
- Chlamydomonas pyramidalis J.W.G.Lund
- Chlamydomonas quadrilobata N.Carter
- Chlamydomonas quiescens Skuja
- Chlamydomonas rapida Brabez
- Chlamydomonas rattuli Korshikov
- Chlamydomonas raudensis Ettl, 1976
- Chlamydomonas reginae H.Ettl & J.C.Green
- Chlamydomonas reinhardi Dang.
- 莱茵衣藻 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P.A.Dang.[5]
- Chlamydomonas reisiglii H.Ettl
- Chlamydomonas reticulata Gorozh., 1891
- Chlamydomonas rotula
- Chlamydomonas rugosa Butcher
- Chlamydomonas sagittula Skuja
- Chlamydomonas sanguinea Lagerheim
- Chlamydomonas semiampla Butcher
- Chlamydomonas similis Korshikov
- Chlamydomonas simplex Pascher
- Chlamydomonas snowiae Printz
- Chlamydomonas snowii Printz, 1914
- Chlamydomonas sordida Ettl
- Chlamydomonas sphagnicola (F.E.Fritsch) F.E.Fritsch & H.Takeda
- Chlamydomonas sphagnophila Pascher, 1930
- Chlamydomonas spinifera H.Ettl
- Chlamydomonas splendida L.Péterfi, 1966
- Chlamydomonas spreta Butcher
- Chlamydomonas stagnophila Butcher
- Chlamydomonas stercoraria E.G.Pringsh.
- Chlamydomonas subangulosa F.E.Fritsch & R.P.John
- Chlamydomonas subasymmetrica
- Chlamydomonas subcaudata Wille
- Chlamydomonas subehrenbergii Butcher
- Chlamydomonas submarina Verschaffelt
- Chlamydomonas subreticulata Pascher
- Chlamydomonas subtilis E.G.Pringsh.
- Chlamydomonas terricola Gerloff, 1940
- Chlamydomonas tetragama (Bohlin) Wille
- Chlamydomonas tetras J.W.G.Lund
- Chlamydomonas tetravaculata Ettl
- Chlamydomonas tornensis Skuja
- Chlamydomonas tremulans Skuja
- Chlamydomonas typhlos Gerloff
- Chlamydomonas typica T.R.Deason & H.C.Bold, 1960
- Chlamydomonas ulvaensis Lewin
- Chlamydomonas umbonata Pascher
- Chlamydomonas uva-maris
- Chlamydomonas variabilis P.A.Dang., 1898
- Chlamydomonas varians J.W.G.Lund, 1947
- Chlamydomonas vectensis
- Chlamydomonas vernalis Skuja
- Chlamydomonas virgata Pascher
- Chlamydomonas vulgaris Arachin, 1931
- Chlamydomonas westiana Pascher, 1927
- 黄石衣藻 Chlamydomonas yellowstonensis Kol.
- Chlamydomonas zebra Korschikov, 1927
参考文献
- ^ Hazen, Tracy E. 1922. The phylogeny of the genus Brachiomonas. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 49(4):75-92, with two plates.. [2021-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-11）.
- ^ Smith, G.M. 1955 Cryptogamic Botany Volume 1. Algae and Fungi McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc
- ^ 吴相钰; 陈守良; 葛明德. 陈阅增普通生物学 4. 高等教育出版社. 2014. ISBN 9787040396317.
- ^ Guiry, M.D., John, D.M. Rindi, F. and McCarthy, T.K. (ed) 2007 New Survey of Clare Island Volume 6: The Freshwater and Terrestrial Algae. Royal Irish Academy. ISBN 978-1-904890-31-7
- ^ Aoyama, H., Kuroiwa, T and Nakamura,S. 2009. The dynamic behaviour of mitochrandia in living zygotes during maturation and meiosis in |Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. European Journal Phycology |44: 497 - 507