兽形类
兽形类 | |
|---|---|
| |
| 真三尖齿兽目戈壁锥齿兽属的骨头 | |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
| 演化支： | 兽形类 Theriimorpha Rowe, 1993 |
| 分支 | |
兽形类（拉丁语：Theriimorpha）是一种哺乳类的演化支，一般定义是比较贴近兽亚纲[a]，而不是单孔目。兽形类主要分三个分类，就是真三尖齿兽目、兽型类[b]、和弗鲁塔兽属[1]，其中有研究认为弗鲁塔兽属是兽形类的基群[2]。另外，有些研究结论有分歧，认为真三尖齿兽目完全不属于哺乳类的冠群[3][4]。最后，异兽亚纲的位置有争议，因为有些研究认为他不属于哺乳类，所以也不属于兽型类[5]。
分支表
下面的分支表来自2016年的一份论文[6]：
| 哺乳类 |
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注脚
参考文献
- ^ Rowe T. Phylogenetic Systematics and the Early History of Mammals. Szalay FS, Novacek MJ, McKenna MC (编). Mammal Phylogeny. New York, NY: Springer New York. 1993: 129–145. ISBN 978-1-4613-9251-4. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-9249-1_10 （英语）.
- ^ Hughes EM, Wible JR, Spaulding M, Luo ZX. Mammalian petrosal from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Fruita, Colorado.. Annals of Carnegie Museum. May 2015, 83 (1): 1–17. S2CID 83598504. doi:10.2992/007.083.0101.
- ^ Luo, Zhe-Xi; Gatesy, Stephen M.; Jenkins, Farish A.; Amaral, William W.; Shubin, Neil H. Mandibular and dental characteristics of Late Triassic mammaliaform Haramiyavia and their ramifications for basal mammal evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2015-12-22, 112 (51): E7101–9. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112E7101L. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4697399
. PMID 26630008. doi:10.1073/pnas.1519387112 （英语）.
- ^ Hoffmann, Simone; Beck, Robin M. D.; Wible, John R.; Rougier, Guillermo W.; Krause, David W. Phylogenetic placement of Adalatherium hui (Mammalia, Gondwanatheria) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar: implications for allotherian relationships. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2020-12-14, 40 (sup1): 213–234. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40S.213H. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 230968231. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1801706 （英语）.
- ^ Mao, Fangyuan; Li, Zhiyu; Wang, Zhili; Zhang, Chi; Rich, Thomas; Vickers-Rich, Patricia; Meng, Jin. Jurassic shuotheriids show earliest dental diversification of mammaliaforms. Nature. 2024-04-03, 628 (8008): 569–575. Bibcode:2024Natur.628..569M. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 38570681. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07258-7 （英语）.
- ^ Luo, Zhe-Xi; Schultz, Julia A.; Ekdale, Eric G. Evolution of the Middle and Inner Ears of Mammaliaforms: The Approach to Mammals. Clack, Jennifer A.; Fay, Richard R.; Popper, Arthur N. (编). Evolution of the Vertebrate Ear 59. 2016: 139–174. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46661-3_6.
