枪伤
| 枪伤 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 1950年代，一个男性头骨上有一个被枪打穿的孔 | |
| 症状 | 疼痛、出血[1][2] |
| 并发症 | 创伤后压力症, 铅中毒, nerve injury,[1][2][3] 感染, 败血症, 脑损伤, 坏疽, 身心障碍, 截肢[4] |
| 类型 | 损害、穿透性创伤 |
| 风险因素 | 非法毒品贸易、物质滥用、心理健康、firearm law |
| 治疗 | 重大创伤 |
| 死亡数 | 251,000 (2016) |
| 分类和外部资源 | |
| 医学专科 | trauma surgery |
| ICD-10 | T14.1、X95 |
| DiseasesDB | 5480 |
枪伤是指由枪械（通常是火器或气枪）射出的的抛体（例如子弹）造成的创伤。 [5][6]症状包括出血、骨折、器官损伤、伤口感染、瘫痪，严重的枪伤会导致伤者死亡。枪伤还会引发铅中毒和创伤后压力症等并发症。 [2]枪伤的严重程度取决于被击中的要害部位以及子弹的类型和速度。 [6][1][2][7]
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Gun Shot Wounds - Trauma - Orthobullets. www.orthobullets.com. [13 July 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-24）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Gunshot wounds - aftercare: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. medlineplus.gov. [13 July 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13） （英语）.
- ^ Stein, JS; Strauss, E. Gunshot wounds to the upper extremity. Evaluation and management of vascular injuries.. The Orthopedic Clinics of North America. January 1995, 26 (1): 29–35. PMID 7838501. doi:10.1016/S0030-5898(20)31965-9.
- ^ Nair, R.; Abdool-Carrim, A. T.; Robbs, J. V. Gunshot injuries of the popliteal artery - Nair - 2000 - BJS - Wiley Online Library. The British Journal of Surgery. 2000, 87 (5): 602–7. PMID 10792317. S2CID 8418598. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2168.2000.01397.x.
- ^ Gunshot wound definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary. www.collinsdictionary.com. [13 July 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13） （英语）.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Gunshot Injuries; Gunshot wounds (GSW) information. patient.info. [13 July 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-14） （英语）.
- ^ Aaron, DL; Fadale, PD; Harrington, CJ; Born, CT. Posttraumatic stress disorders in civilian orthopaedics. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. May 2011, 19 (5): 245–50. PMID 21536623. S2CID 29498901. doi:10.5435/00124635-201105000-00001.