核糖核酸列表
这里有自然界中各种RNA的列表;有些RNA类别很广泛,有些则属于单RNA家族。
类型 | 缩写 | 功能 | 分布 | 参考 |
---|---|---|---|---|
信使核糖核酸 | mRNA | 传送编码蛋白质的信息 | 所有生物 | |
核糖体核糖核酸 | rRNA | 蛋白质的转译工厂 | 所有生物 | |
信号识别颗粒核糖核酸 | 7SL RNA 或 SRP RNA | 指导正在翻译新生肽链的核糖体转移到内质网上 | 所有生物 | [1] |
转运核糖核酸 | tRNA | 转译时帮助添加氨基酸 | 所有生物 | |
转移-信使核糖核酸 | tmRNA | 拯救翻译时陷入僵局的核糖体 | 细菌 | [2] |
类型 | 缩写 | 功能 | 分布 | 参考 |
---|---|---|---|---|
小核核糖核酸 | snRNA | 真核生物与古菌 | [3] | |
小核仁核糖核酸 | snoRNA | 真核生物与古菌 | [4] | |
SmY核糖核酸 | SmY | 线虫动物 | [5] | |
scaRNA | ||||
向导核糖核酸 | gRNA | 动质体线粒体 | [6] | |
核糖核酸酶P | RNase P | 使tRNA成熟 | 所有生物 | [7] |
RNase MRP | 使rRNA成熟,DNA复制 | 真核生物 | [8] | |
Y RNA | DNA复制 | 动物 | [9] | |
端粒合成 | 多数真核生物 | [10] |
类型 | 缩写 | 功能 | 分布 | 参考 |
---|---|---|---|---|
aRNA | 所有生物 | [11][12] | ||
CRISPR RNA | crRNA | 细菌与古菌 | [13] | |
Long ncRNA | 真核生物 | |||
微核糖核酸 | miRNA | Most 真核生物 | [14] | |
PIWI互动RNA | piRNA | 多数动物 | [15][16] | |
小干扰核糖核酸 | siRNA | 多数真核生物 | [17] | |
tasiRNA | 有胚植物 | [18] | ||
rasiRNA | 果蝇 | [19] | ||
7SK核糖核酸 | 7SK |
参见
参考文献
- ^ Gribaldo1 S, Brochier-Armanet C. The origin and evolution of Archaea: a state of the art. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2006, 361 (1470): 1007–22. PMID 16754611. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1841.
- ^ Gillet R, Felden B. Emerging views on tmRNA-mediated protein tagging and ribosome rescue. Molecular Microbiology. 2001, 42 (4): 879–85. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02701.x.
- ^ Thore S, Mayer C, Sauter C, Weeks S, Suck D. Crystal Structures of the Pyrococcus abyssi Sm Core and Its Complex with RNA. J. Biol. Chem. 2003, 278 (2): 1239–47. doi:10.1074/jbc.M207685200.
- ^ Kiss T. Small nucleolar RNA-guided post-transcriptional modification of cellular RNAs. The EMBO Journal. 2001, 20: 3617–22. doi:10.1093/emboj/20.14.3617.
- ^ Jones TA, Otto W, Marz M, Eddy SR, Stadler PF. A survey of nematode SmY RNAs. RNA Biol. 2009, 6 (1): 5–8 [2010-05-24]. PMID 19106623. (原始内容存档于2020-05-07).
- ^ Alfonzo JD, Thiemann O, Simpson L. The mechanism of U insertion/deletion RNA editing in kinetoplastid mitochondria. Nucleic Acids Research. 1997, 25 (19): 3751–59. PMID 9380494. doi:10.1093/nar/25.19.3751.
- ^ Pannucci JA, Haas ES, Hall TA, Harris JK, Brown JW. RNase P RNAs from some Archaea are catalytically active. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1999, 96 (14): 7803–08. PMID 10393902. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.14.7803.
- ^ Woodhams MD, Stadler PF, Penny D, Collins LJ. RNase MRP and the RNA processing cascade in the eukaryotic ancestor. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2007, 7: S13. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-S1-S13.
- ^ Perreault J, Perreault J-P, Boire G. Ro-associated Y RNAs in metazoans: evolution and diversification. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2007, 24 (8): 1678–89. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm084.
- ^ Lustig AJ. Crisis intervention: The role of telomerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1999, 96 (7): 3339–41. PMID 10097039. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.7.3339.
- ^ Brantl S. Antisense-RNA regulation and RNA interference. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 2002, 1575 (1–3): 15–25. PMID 12020814.
- ^ Brantl S. Regulatory mechanisms employed by cis-encoded antisense RNAs. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 2007, 10 (2): 102–9. PMID 17387036. doi:10.1016/j.mib.2007.03.012.
- ^ Brouns SJ, Jore MM, Lundgren M; et al. Small CRISPR RNAs guide antiviral defense in prokaryotes. Science (New York, N.Y.). August 2008, 321 (5891): 960–4. PMID 18703739. doi:10.1126/science.1159689.
- ^ Lin S-L, Miller JD, Ying S-Y. Intronic microRNA (miRNA). Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology. 2006, 2006: 1–13. PMID 17057362. doi:10.1155/JBB/2006/26818.
- ^ Horwich MD, Li C Matranga C, Vagin V, Farley G, Wang P, Zamore PD. The Drosophila RNA methyltransferase, DmHen1, modifies germline piRNAs and single-stranded siRNAs in RISC. Current Biology. 2007, 17: 1265–72. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.06.030.
- ^ Ghildiyal M, Zamore PD. Small silencing RNAs: an expanding universe. Nat. Rev. Genet. February 2009, 10 (2): 94–108. PMID 19148191. doi:10.1038/nrg2504.
- ^ Ahmad K, Henikoff S. Epigenetic consequences of nucleosome dynamics. Cell. 2002, 111 (3): 281–84. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(02)01081-4.
- ^ Vazquez F, Vaucheret H. Endogenous trans-acting siRNAs regulate the accumulation of Arabidopsis mRNAs. Mol. Cell. 2004, (16): 1–13. PMID 17057362.
- ^ Desset S, Buchon N, Meignin C, Coiffet M, Vaury C. In Drosophila melanogaster the COM locus directs the somatic silencing of two retrotransposons through both Piwi-dependent and -independent pathways. PLoS ONE. 2008, 3 (2): e1526. PMC 2211404 . PMID 18253480. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001526.
外部链接
- Rfam数据库——RNA的集合
- 欧洲核糖体RNA数据库 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)