摩擦发光
摩擦发光（英语：Triboluminescence）是将材料拉开、撕开、刮划、压碎或互相摩擦而发光的现象（参见摩擦学）。这现象尚未完全了解，但似乎是由静电荷分离又结合引起。术语来自希腊语τρίβειν（“摩擦”）和拉丁语lumen（光）。破开糖晶体和撕胶纸时可观察到摩擦发光。
例子
普通材料
某些居家材料和物质可展示此特性：
- 普通压敏胶纸（“透明胶纸”）与胶纸卷分离的地方会发光。[1]苏联科学家在1953年观察到在真空撕胶纸会发X光。[2]2008年，X光生成机制获进一步研究。[3][4][5]类似的X光也可在金属中观察到。[6]
- 在黑暗中打开用胶水黏着的信封可看到蓝色闪光。[来源请求]
- 破开糖晶体会产生微小电场分开正电荷和负电荷，电荷试图结合时产生火花。Wint-O-Green Life Savers特别适合产生这种火花，因为冬青油（水杨酸甲酯）是荧光物，可将紫外线转化为蓝光。[7][8]
参见
参考文献
- ^ Sanderson, Katharine. Sticky tape generates X-rays. Nature. 22 October 2008: news.2008.1185. doi:10.1038/news.2008.1185.
- ^ Karasev, V. V; Krotova, N. A; Deryagin, Boris Vladimirovich. A study of electron emission during the stripping a layer of a high polymer from glass in a vacuum. 1953. OCLC 1037003456.
- ^ Camara, C. G.; Escobar, J. V.; Hird, J. R.; Putterman, S. J. Correlation between nanosecond X-ray flashes and stick-slip friction in peeling tape. Nature. 2008, 455 (7216): 1089–1092. Bibcode:2008Natur.455.1089C. S2CID 4372536. doi:10.1038/nature07378.
- ^ Chang, Kenneth. Scotch Tape Unleashes X-Ray Power. The New York Times. 2008-10-23 [2017-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-30）.
- ^ Katherine Bourzac. X-Rays Made with Scotch Tape. Technology Review. 2008-10-23 [2012-10-09]. （原始内容存档于2012-05-14）.
- ^ Krishna, G N; Chowdhury, S.K.Roy; Biswas, A. X-Ray Emission during Rubbing of Metals (PDF). Tribology in Industry. 2014, 36 (3): 229–235 [2022-11-15]. ProQuest 2555415391. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-11-15）.
- ^ Triboluminescence. （原始内容存档于2009-10-20）.
- ^ Triboluminescence. Sciencenews.org. 1997-05-17 [2012-10-09]. （原始内容存档于1997-06-26）.
外部链接
- Sound Science Behind Glowing Sugar. Physics World. 2006 [2023-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2015-05-14）.
- Correlation between nanosecond X-ray flashes and stick–slip friction in peeling tape. Nature. Oct 23, 2008, 455 (7216): 1089–1092. Bibcode:2008Natur.455.1089C. S2CID 4372536. doi:10.1038/nature07378.
- Triboluminescence Discussion （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on Tribo Net
- YouTube上的Make Duct Tape Glow (2010)
- Bandaids glow when opening?! - Everyday Mysteries on Youtube （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (2018)
