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唐纳德·哈里斯

维基百科，自由的百科全书
唐纳德·哈里斯
母校
职业学者、大学教师、经济学家 编辑维基数据
雇主
奖项富布赖特项目、富布赖特项目、distinguished visiting professor 编辑维基数据
网站https://profiles.stanford.edu/donald%20j%20harris 编辑维基数据

唐纳德·贾斯柏·哈里斯（英语：Donald Jasper Harris，1938年8月23日—）是牙买加裔美国经济学家、史丹佛大学荣休教授，以其将后凯恩斯学派思想应用于发展经济学而著称。[1]他是首位在史丹佛大学经济系获得终身教职的黑人学者，也是现任美国副总统、2024年民主党总统候选人贺锦丽及律师马娅·哈里斯的父亲。

早年生活和教育

哈里斯出生于牙买加圣安娜区，父系先祖是爱尔兰裔英国白人奴隶主，他在西印度群岛大学学院接受教育，随后取得伦敦大学学士学位，并在加州大学柏克莱分校获得经济学博士学位。哈里斯在史丹佛大学任职之前，曾在伊利诺大学厄巴纳-香槟分校、西北大学及威斯康辛大学麦迪逊分校担任教职。

1978年，他出版了《资本累积和收入分配》一书，批判主流经济学理论，并运用数学模型提出另一种模型来研究资本累积对收入不平等、经济增长及经济不稳定的影响。[2]哈里斯在牙买加的经济分析和政策研究领域有广泛贡献，并多次担任该国政府及多位总理的经济政策顾问。[3][4][5]2021年，哈里斯因“对国家发展的贡献”获得牙买加第三高的国家荣誉勋章。[3][6]

家庭

1961年秋，哈里斯凭借伊萨奖学金前往加州大学伯克利分校。[7]1962年秋末，他在美国黑人协会的一次会议上发表演讲。演讲结束后，他遇到了台下的沙亚马拉·戈帕兰，她是来自印度的加州大学伯克利分校营养学与内分泌学研究生。[7]哈里斯回忆说：“我们当时就开始了对话，并在随后的几次会议上继续讨论。”[7]两人于1963年7月结婚。[7]

哈里斯与戈帕兰育有两个孩子：美国第49任副总统贺锦丽和律师及政治评论员马娅·哈里斯。[8][7]这对夫妇于1971年离婚。[9]哈里斯的女儿们在成长过程中曾多次探访他在牙买加的家人。[3][10][11]1978年，哈里斯将其著作《资本累积和收入分配》献给他的女儿们。[3]随著女儿们的事业逐渐崛起，哈里斯保持低调，过著私人生活，并几乎拒绝了所有采访邀请。[12][13]卡马拉·哈里斯曾形容她与父亲的关系亲切但疏远，因为她主要由母亲抚养长大。[14]

据报导，哈里斯于2015年5月前成为美国公民，并在华盛顿特区拥有住所。[15][16][17][12]

参考资料

  1. ^ Donald J. Harris, 1938–. The History of Economic Thought. Institute for New Economic Thinking. [2020-08-11]. 
  2. ^ Donald J. Harris. Stanford University | Department of Economics. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Stein, Jeff. Jamaican officials needed help. They turned to Kamala Harris's dad.. Washington Post. 2024-08-13 （英语）. 
  4. ^ Patterson, Percival J. My Political Journey. University of the West Indies Press. 2018: 220. ISBN 9789766407018. 
  5. ^ Planning Institute of Jamaica Hires Growth Expert. The Gleaner. Kingston, Jamaica. 2010-11-24. 
  6. ^ Prof Donald Harris, father of US vice president, to receive Jamaica's third highest honour. Jamaica Observer. 2021-08-05 [2024-08-26]. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Barry, Ellen. How Kamala Harris's Immigrant Parents Found a Home, and Each Other, in a Black Study Group. The New York Times. 2020-09-13 [2020-09-13]. 
  8. ^ 引用错误：没有为名为Barry-2020的参考文献提供内容
  9. ^ Rani, Rikha Sharma. The Woman Who Led Kamala Harris to This Moment. The Atlantic. 2020-10-25 [2024-07-28] （英语）. 
  10. ^ 引用错误：没有为名为Reflections的参考文献提供内容
  11. ^ Dolan, Casey. How Kamala Harris' immigrant parents shaped her life – and her political outlook. The Mercury News. 2019-02-10 [2020-08-14]. Kamala also visited far-flung family in India and Jamaica as she grew up, getting her first taste of the broader world. 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Schouten, Fredreka; Zoë Todd; Curt Merrill; Byron Manley. Kamala Harris's family history runs deep in Brown's Town, Jamaica. CNN. 2024-08-17 [2024-08-17]. Donald Harris did not respond to several interview requests from CNN and largely has shied away from publicity — even as his daughter stands on the cusp of another history-making milestone in his adopted country. 
  13. ^ Cadelago, Cadelago. Kamala Harris shamed by Jamaican father over pot-smoking joke. Politico. 2019-02-20 [2024-08-17]. In an email reviewed by POLITICO, Donald Harris indicated he wasn't interested in discussing the issue further publicly: 'I have decided to stay out of all the political hullabaloo by not engaging in any interviews with the media," he wrote. 
  14. ^ Green, Erica L. 'Run, Kamala, Run': Mention of Harris's Father Was a Rare Homage to a Fleeting Figure有限度免费查阅，超限则需付费订阅. The New York Times. 2024-08-24 [2024-08-24]. In a 2003 interview with SF Weekly, she said: 'My father is a good guy, but we are not close.' [...] in 2021, Ms. Harris wrote in an email to The Washington Post that they were on 'good terms,' which remains true today, according to people close to Ms. Harris. 
  15. ^ Donald J. Harris Professional career. Stanford University. [2020-10-12]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-05）. Citizenship .. Jamaica (by birth); USA (by naturalization). 
  16. ^ McBride, Jessica. Donald Harris, Kamala Harris's Father: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know. Heavy.com. 2019-02-21. （原始内容存档于2019-03-02）. Donald Harris is also known as Donald J. Harris. He was born in Jamaica and is a naturalized U.S. citizen, according to his Stanford University biography. 
  17. ^ Chon, Monica. Sen. Kamala Harris's Parents Met During the Civil Rights Movement. Oprah Magazine. 2020-08-12. According to Harris's 2018 autobiography, Donald was born in Jamaica in 1938 and immigrated to the United States to get his doctorate degree from the University of California, Berkeley. He eventually became a naturalized United States citizen. 

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