去耦电容
去耦电容是电路中装设在元件的电源端的电容,此电容可以提供较稳定的电源,同时也可以降低元件耦合到电源端的噪声(解耦),间接可以减少其他元件受此元件噪声的影响。[1]
在共享导体的电路中,共享电源的时候,当一个器件需要对外提供输出的时候就会同时拉低该导体的电压,产生噪声耦合到共享的电路中。在有噪声的环境中,这些电磁波会在导体内感应出电压信号,影响回路中的元件。在数位电路中,器件容易在临界位置由于干扰而产生错误的信号,从而产生错误的动作。去耦电容可以减少以上情形的发生。
去耦电容一般都安置在元件附近的电源处,以减少布线阻抗对滤波效果的影响。去耦电容多使用陶瓷电容,其数值由电压信号最快上升和下降速度确定。
参考来源
- ^ Don Lancaster, TTL Cookbook', Howard W. Sams, 1975, no ISBN, pp.23-24
外部链接
- ESR and Bypass Capacitor Self Resonant Behavior: How to Select Bypass Caps (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – article written by Douglas Brooks
- Decoupling (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – decoupling guide for various frequencies by Henry W. Ott
- Bypass Capacitors, an Interview With Todd Hubing (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – by Douglas Brooks, President, UltraCAD Design, Inc.
- Choosing and Using Bypass Capacitors – application note from Intersil
- Power Supply Noise Reduction (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – how to design effective supply bypassing and decoupling networks by Ken Kundert
- Circuit Board Decoupling Information (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – decoupling guidelines for various types of circuit boards
- Active Decoupling Capacitor (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – Circuit allowing reduce volume of high voltage electrolytic capacitors
- Minimizing Crosstalk in Wiring and Cabling – presentation by Richard J. Mohr at the IEEE Long Island EMC Section Meeting
- Basic Principles of Signal Integrity (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – Altera whitepaper