博世猪笼草

博世猪笼草
	博世猪笼草的上位笼
保护状况
	; 濒危（IUCN 2.3）
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目：	石竹目 Caryophyllales
科：	猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae
属：	猪笼草属 Nepenthes
种：	博世猪笼草 N. boschiana
二名法
	Nepenthes boschiana; Korth. (1839)
	博世猪笼草的分布范围
异名
	同物异名 Nepenthes borneensis; J.H.Adam & Wilcock (1989); Nepenthes boschea; Rafarin (1869) sphalm.typogr.; Nepenthes maxima; auct. non Reinw. ex Nees: Becc. (1886); [=N. boschiana/N. maxima/; N. stenophylla/N. sumatrana]; 异物同名 Nepenthes boschiana; auct. non Korth.: Becc. (1878); [=N. maxima]; Nepenthes boschiana; auct. non Korth.: Low (1848); [=N. boschiana/N. stenophylla]; Nepenthes boschiana; auct. non Korth.: Macfarl. (1908); [=N. boschiana/N. stenophylla]; Nepenthes boschiana; auct. non Korth.: Miq. (1860); [=N. boschiana/N. sumatrana];

博世猪笼草（学名：Nepenthes boschiana），又称包希猪笼草^[3]，是婆罗洲南加里曼丹省特有的热带食虫植物。^[3]其种加词来源于约翰内斯·范登博世的名字。它与法萨猪笼草（N. faizaliana）之间存在着密切的近缘关系。尚未发现博世猪笼草的自然杂交种。^[4]也未有关于博世猪笼草变型或变种的描述。^[2]博世猪笼草被归入“大猪笼草系”中，其中还包括陈氏猪笼草（N. chaniana）、附生猪笼草（N. epiphytica）、艾玛猪笼草（N. eymae）、法萨猪笼草、暗色猪笼草（N. fusca）、克洛斯猪笼草（N. klossii）、大猪笼草（N. maxima）、宽唇猪笼草（N. platychila）、窄叶猪笼草（N. stenophylla）和佛氏猪笼草（N. vogelii）。^[5]

植物学史

彼得·威廉·科萨尔在其1839年发表的专著《关于猪笼草属》中正式描述了博世猪笼草。^[1]B·H·丹瑟在其1928年发表的专著《荷属东印度群岛的猪笼草科植物》中写道：^{[注 1]}^[6]^[7]

“

科塔尔斯提到，陪同他的当地人会采集未打开的捕虫笼，捕虫笼里的液体是当地治疗眼部炎症的药物。同时，还会采集打开了的捕虫笼作为孩子们的玩具。科塔尔斯描述其原生地为贫瘠、开阔且多石的。当地人将其称为‘daoen sompitan’，翻译过来即是‘巨型的管道状叶片’。

”

种下类群

Nepenthes boschiana var. lowii Hook.f. (1873)^[8][=N. stenophylla]
Nepenthes boschiana var. sumatrana Miq. (1858) [=N. sumatrana]

注释

^ B·H·丹瑟在其1928年发表的专著《荷属东印度群岛的猪笼草科植物》中的原文：^[6]^[7]

“

Korthals states the natives who accompanied him on Mt. Sakoembang gathered the not yet opened pitchers, as the water which they contained was a medicament against inflammation of the eyes, whereas others cut the opened pitchers as playthings for their children. He describes the habitat as sterile, open and stony. The vernacular name 'daoen sompitan' is translated by him as blow-pipe-leaf; according to dictionaries this is right.

”

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 （荷兰文） Korthals, P.W. 1839. Over het geslacht Nepenthes. In: C.J. Temminck 1839–1842. Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen; Kruidkunde. Leiden. pp. 1–44, t. 1–4, 13–15, 20–22.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 73. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
^ McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
^ Robinson, A.S., J. Nerz & A. Wistuba 2011. Nepenthes epiphytica, a new pitcher plant from East Kalimantan. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 36–51.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. Pitcher-Plants of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3-4): 249-438.
^ （拉丁文） Hooker, J.D. 1873. Ordo CLXXV bis. Nepenthaceæ. In: A. de Candolle Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 17: 90–105.

Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1989. A new Nepenthes from Gunong Besar, Kalimantan Selatan, Borneo. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 42(1): 25–28.
Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992. The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes.PDF Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.
Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
（拉丁文） Blume, C.L. 1852. Ord. Nepenthaceae.（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） In: Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum, sive stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio. Tom. II. Nr. 1. E.J. Brill, Lugduni-Batavorum. pp. 5–10.
Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.
Hooker, J.D. 1859. XXXV. On the origin and development of the pitchers of Nepenthes, with an account of some new Bornean plants of that genus（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 22(4): 415–424. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00113.x
McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897
（德文） Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023
Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. doi:10.1086/660882
Schnell, D., Catling, P., Folkerts, G., Frost, C., Gardner, R. et al. Nepenthes boschiana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [11 May 2006]. Listed as Endangered (EN B1+2e v2.3)
（法文） Teysmann, M.J.E. 1859. Énumération des plantes envoyées de Java au jardin botanique de l'Université de Leide.（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Annales d'horticulture et de botanique, ou Flore des jardins du royaume des Pays-Bas, et histoire des plantes cultivées les plus intéressantes des possessions néerlandaises aux Indes orientales, de l'Amérique et du Japon 2: 133–142.

扩展阅读

食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中博世猪笼草的照片（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：博世猪笼草维基物种上的相关信息：博世猪笼草

[Danser-8] B·H·丹瑟在其1928年发表的专著《荷属东印度群岛的猪笼草科植物》中的原文：^[6]^[7]

“ Korthals states the natives who accompanied him on Mt. Sakoembang gathered the not yet opened pitchers, as the water which they contained was a medicament against inflammation of the eyes, whereas others cut the opened pitchers as playthings for their children. He describes the habitat as sterile, open and stony. The vernacular name 'daoen sompitan' is translated by him as blow-pipe-leaf; according to dictionaries this is right. ”

[Korthals-1] 1.0 ^1.1 （荷兰文） Korthals, P.W. 1839. Over het geslacht Nepenthes. In: C.J. Temminck 1839–1842. Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen; Kruidkunde. Leiden. pp. 1–44, t. 1–4, 13–15, 20–22.

[Clarke-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

[夏洛特2007-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 73. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.

[McPherson-4] McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

[epiphytica-5] Robinson, A.S., J. Nerz & A. Wistuba 2011. Nepenthes epiphytica, a new pitcher plant from East Kalimantan. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 36–51.

[P&L-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. Pitcher-Plants of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

[Danser-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3-4): 249-438.

[Hooker-9] （拉丁文） Hooker, J.D. 1873. Ordo CLXXV bis. Nepenthaceæ. In: A. de Candolle Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 17: 90–105.

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