跳转到内容

用户:History Chan/Sandbox 3

坐标49°28′13″N 7°45′49″E / 49.47028°N 7.76361°E / 49.47028; 7.76361
维基百科,自由的百科全书
凯撒劳顿战役
法国大革命的一部分

马特乌斯·梅里安刻划的凯撒劳顿
日期1793年11月28至30日
地点
位于今日德国境内的凯撒劳顿
49°28′13″N 7°45′49″E / 49.47028°N 7.76361°E / 49.47028; 7.76361
结果 普鲁士-萨克森联军获胜
参战方
普鲁士王国 普鲁士王国
萨克森选侯国 萨克森选侯国
法兰西第一共和国 法兰西第一共和国
指挥官与领导者
普鲁士王国 Duke of Brunswick 法兰西第一共和国 Lazare Hoche
兵力
26,000 36,000
伤亡与损失
806–1,300 2,000–3,100
2 guns, 1 color
History Chan/Sandbox 3在欧洲的位置
History Chan/Sandbox 3
在欧洲的位置

Template:Campaignbox Rhine Campaign of 1793-94

The Battle of Kaiserslautern (28–30 November 1793) saw a Coalition army under Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel oppose a Republican French army led by Lazare Hoche. Three days of conflict resulted in a victory by the Prussians and their Electoral Saxon allies as they turned back repeated French attacks. The War of the First Coalition combat was fought near the city of Kaiserslautern in the modern-day state of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, which is located about 60千米(37英里) west of Mannheim.

In the First Battle of Wissembourg, the Coalition army of Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser broke through the frontier defenses and drove the French Army of the Rhine south to Strasbourg. In response to this crisis, the French government appointed Hoche to command the Army of the Moselle and Jean-Charles Pichegru to lead the Army of the Rhine, while urging them to relieve the siege of Landau. In November, Hoche launched an offensive which pressed back the Duke of Brunswick's army to Kaiserslautern. On 28 November, French troops moved on Brunswick's defenses from the north, northwest and west, but for two days the Coalition army fended off the piecemeal attacks of their adversaries. Hoche finally got his entire army into action on the 30th, but the professional Prussian soldiers proved more than a match for the enthusiastic but indifferently-trained French. After the setback, Hoche changed his strategy and turned a large part of his army against Wurmser's exposed western flank in Alsace. The next engagement was the Battle of Froeschwiller in December.

Notes

References

Further reading

  • Clerget, Charles. Tableaux des armées françaises pendant les guerres de la Révolution. Paris: R. Chapelot: Section historique de l'état-major de l'armée, librairie militaire. 1905. 
  • Geschichte der vereinigten Sachsen und Preußen während des Feldzugs 1793 zwischen dem Rheine und der Saar. [Betr. Schlacht v. 28.11.-30.11.1793 bei Kaiserslautern] in form of a diary by witnesses. Dresden u. Leipzig. 1795. 
  • Rickert, J. Battle of Kaiserslautern, 28–30 November 1793. 2009 [9 March 2014]. 
先前
French expedition to Sardinia
French Revolution: Revolutionary campaigns 其后
Siege of Mainz (1793)

Template:French Revolution