鳞肉科
鳞肉科
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| Various species of Lepotrema | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 扁形动物门 Platyhelminthes |
| 纲： | 吸虫纲 Trematoda |
| 亚纲： | 复殖亚纲 Digenea |
| 目： | 斜睾目 Plagiorchiida |
| 亚目： | 鳞肉亚目 Lepocreadiata |
| 总科： | 鳞肉总科 Lepocreadioidea |
| 科： | 鳞肉科 Lepocreadiidae Odhner, 1905 |
鳞肉科（学名：Lepocreadiidae）是吸虫纲斜睾目之下一个扁形动物的科[1][2][3][4]。根据Catalogue of Life，本科有物种约60种[3]。本科物种亦见于中国，于黄渤海水域栖息，是当地鱼类的常见寄生虫[5]。
分类
过往本科物种曾被归入多个亚科，但现时普遍都综合到本科之下处理[2]。 截至2018年10月17日[update]，WoRMS纪录本科包括下列各属[2][5]：
- Acanthogalea Gibson, 1976
- Amphicreadium Bray & Cribb, 2001
- 重肛吸虫属 Bianium Stunkard, 1930[5]：又或直接叫作重肛属[5]
- 头鳞属 Cephalolepidapedon Yamaguti, 1970[5]
- Clavogalea Bray, 1985
- Cliveus Bray & Cribb, 1997
- Cotylocreadium Madhavi, 1972
- Deraiotrema Machida, 1982
- Dermadena Manter, 1945
- Dihemistephanus Looss, 1901
- Diplocreadium Park, 1939
- Diploproctia Mamaev, 1970
- Diploproctodaeoides Reimer, 1981
- Diploproctodaeum La Rue, 1926
- Echeneidocoelium Simha & Pershad, 1964
- Gibsonius Hassanine, 2005
- Hypocreadium Ozaki, 1936
- Hypoporus Wang, 1989
- Lepidapedoides Yamaguti, 1970
- 类鳞肉属 Lepocreadioides Yamaguti, 1936[5]
- 鳞肉属 Lepocreadium Stossich, 1904[5]
- Lepotrema Ozaki, 1932
- Lobatocreadium Madhavi, 1972
- Lutianotrema Singh, Singh & Singh, 2004
- Mobahincia Bray, Cribb & Cutmore, 2018
- Multitestis Manter, 1931
- Multitestoides Yamaguti, 1971
- Neodiploproctodaeum Bilqees, Khalil, Khan & Haseeb, 2012
- Neohypocreadium Machida & Uchida, 1987
- Neolabrifer Pritchard, 1972
- Neolepidapedoides Yamaguti, 1971
- Neomultitestis Machida, 1982
- Neopreptetos Machida, 1982
- Opechona Looss, 1907
- Opechona ahmadi Gaevskaya, 1990
- Opechona austrobacillaris Bray & Cribb, 1998
- Opechona bacillaris (Molin, 1859) Dollfus, 1927
- Opechona chloroscombri Nahhas & Cable, 1964
- Opechona corkumi Curran, Ksepka, Martorelli, Overstreet, Warren & Bullard, 2021
- Opechona dongshanensis Wang & Wang, 1993
- Opechona formiae Oshmarin, 1965
- Opechona ghanensis Fischthal & Thomas, 1970
- Opechona glossoides Wang, 1989
- Opechona kahawai Bray & Cribb, 2003
- Opechona occidentalis Montgomery, 1957
- Opechona olssoni (Yamaguti, 1934) Yamaguti, 1938[6]
- Opechona parvasoma Ching, 1960
- Opechona pharyngodactyla Manter, 1940
- Opechona pyriformis (Linton, 1900) Bray & Gibson, 1990
- Opechona sebastodis (Yamaguti, 1934) Yamaguti, 1954
- Opechona thapari Ahmad, 1982
- Opechona theragrae
- Opechonoides Yamaguti, 1940
- Opisthogonoporoides Madhavi, 1972
- Opisthogonoporus Yamaguti, 1937
- Pelopscreadium Dronen, Blend, Khalifa, Mohamadain & Karer, 2016
- Potamogenes Feng & Wang, 1993
- Preptetos Pritchard, 1960
- Prodistomum Linton, 1910
- 伪肉属 Pseudocreadium Layman,1930[5]
- 单棘伪肉吸虫 Pseudocreadium monacanthi Layman, 1930
- Pseudoholorchis Yamaguti, 1958
- Pseudolepocreadioides Hafeezullah, 1970
- Pseudopisthogonoporus Yamaguti, 1970
- Rhagorchis Manter, 1931
- Rugocavum Bray & Cribb, 1997
- Transversocreadium Hafeezullah, 1970
- Trigonotrema Goto & Ozaki, 1929
以下各属原为本科成员，现改归属其他科：
- 艾菲吸虫属 Aephnidiogenes：今属艾菲吸虫科[7]。
- 新脊孔属 Neonotoporus Srivastava, 1942[5]
- 脊孔属 Notoporus Yamaguti, 1938[5]
支序分类学
根据Catalogue of Life[3]及瑞典多细胞生物数据库（Dyntaxa）[4]的数据，本科物种的支序分类关系如下：
| Lepocreadiidae |
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参考文献
- ^ 申纪伟; 佟永永. 艾菲属吸虫一新种(复殖目:鳞肉科). 《动物分类学报》. 1990, 1990年 (03期) （中文（简体））.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Cribb, Thomas; Gibson, David. Lepocreadiidae Odhner, 1905. WoRMS. 2010-04-26 [2018-10-17].
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (编). lepocreadiidae. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.. Reading, UK: Species 2000. 2011 [2020-05-21] （英语）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Lepocreadiidae. Dyntaxa （瑞典语）.
- ^ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 黄渤海鱼类吸虫研究. 科学出版社. [2019-11-04] （中文（简体））.
- ^ Opechona olssoni. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-15].
- ^ Bray, Rod A.; Gibson, David; Boxshall, Geoff. Aephnidiogenes Nicoll, 1915. WoRMS. 2018-03-01 [2018-09-10].
