装饰艺术
装饰艺术是指为某些功能性物品设计装饰的艺术,它包括室内设计,但通常不包括建筑设计;在视觉艺术中,也从绘画、素描、摄影,大型雕塑等艺术形式区分开来。美术与装饰艺术的区别,通常在于美学意义的强弱;不过即使是普通艺术中,也常包含有装饰艺术元素。因此对于伊斯兰艺术及中国艺术等非西方文化艺术中,这种区分并不十分适用,欧洲中世纪美术亦然。
19世纪后半期爆发的唯美主义运动推动了装饰艺术在欧洲的传播,受艺术与工艺美术运动影响,亚瑟·海盖特·麦克穆尔多提出在普通美术与装饰艺术之间并没有实质的区别。[1] 受此影响,装饰艺术得到了更高的地位与评价,这一点后来在法律上也有所体现。因为在1911年之前,一般的版权法案只规定不可未经允许抄录传统美术作品,这一年版权法案的颁布使得法律对艺术的保护领域拓展到工艺领域,即把装饰艺术当做以真正的艺术而不是设计。[2]
参考文献
- ^ "Arts and Crafts Movement". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 17 Oct. 2012.
- ^ Section 35(1) Copyright Act 1911 : http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo5/1-2/46/section/35/enacted (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) ; Edmund Eldergill, Barrister-at-Law, "The Decorative Arts and Copyright" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), legal article, 2012.
外部链接
- Islamic Decorative Art in modern architectural projects(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Decorating with Art, Antiques and Collectibles
- Home Economics Archive: Tradition, Research, History (HEARTH)(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
An e-book collection of over 1,000 books on home economics spanning 1850 to 1950, created by Cornell University's Mann Library(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Includes several hundred e-books on decorative art and design, particularly that created within the home. - Victoria and Albert Museum
- Argentine Decorative Art Museum(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- The Bard Graduate Center (BGC) for Studies in the Decorative Arts, Design and Culture(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Parsons/Cooper-Hewitt Program in the History of Decorative Arts & Design(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum, Smithsonian Institution(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Digital Library for the Decorative Arts and Material Culture - electronic resources
- Metropolitan Museum of Art American decorative arts collection(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- National Gallery of Art decorative arts collection
- Bagatti Valsecchi Museum, Milan, Italy(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Museum of the City of New York Decorative Arts Collection
- Decorative Artists in Canada
- Winterthur Program in American Material Culture(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Jane Issa on hotel art in Jamaica(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)