美洲杯
成立 | 1916年 |
---|---|
主办方 | 南美洲足球协会 |
参赛队数 | 16 队 |
现任冠军 | 阿根廷(第 16 次) |
最成功球队 | 阿根廷(16 次) |
网站 | 官方网站 |
2024年美洲杯 |
美洲杯(Copa América)是一项由南美足协成员国参加的最重要的国家级足球赛事,赛事前身名为南美足球锦标赛(Campeonato Sud Americano de Football),亦是全世界历史最悠久的国家级足球赛事,也是世界上观看人数第三多的比赛。在1916年7月2日至17日于阿根廷举行首届赛事,该届赛事同时为了庆祝阿根廷独立一百周年,安排在独立日内进行赛事。早年的美洲杯相隔举行的时间常出现变化,直至1975年起每四年举办一次,相隔时间才相对固定。1987年至2001年曾一度改为每两年一届,2001至2007年期间又为3年一届,2007年起回复四年一届。其后为了与欧洲足球锦标赛竞争,同时避免发生俱乐部在联赛关键阶段关键球员离队的悲剧,于2020年起(因新冠疫情延期至2021年)与该赛事同时期举办。由于南美足协只有10支球队,所以本赛事也是唯一不举行资格赛的洲际国家级赛事,同时南美足协亦会邀请两支非南美足协球队参与赛事。
自1916年赛事举办以来,10支南美足协参赛球队中有8支在48届比赛中至少赢得过一次冠军,只有厄瓜多尔和委内瑞拉尚未获得过冠军。阿根廷在美洲杯历史上夺冠次数最多,共夺得16座奖杯。
阿根廷于1916年举办了首届赛事,举办次数最多。该赛事曾三次(1975年、1979年和1983年)在多个南美国家举行。美国是唯一一个曾主办这项赛事的非南美足协国家。
参赛球队
南美足协成员国必定成为每届赛事的参赛球队,1975年赛事名称由南美国家杯改为美洲杯,从1993年开始邀请中北美洲及加勒比海足球协会球队参加,譬如墨西哥、哥斯达黎加、美国等,1999和2019年更曾邀请亚洲球队日本参与。由于南美足协只有10支球队,所以本赛事也是唯一不举行资格赛的洲际赛事。
赛制
通行赛制
12 支球队分 3 组进行小组赛(A–C组),每组4队,采单循环制,胜方得 3 分,赛和得 1 分,负方得 0 分。
- 小组各队将依据下列准则排名:
- 小组赛中总得分
- 小组赛中总球差
- 小组赛中总进球数字
- 若有队伍的上述数据完全相同,则需按以下方法定名次:
- 小组赛中有关队伍的对赛得分
- 由筹委会进行抽签
每组前两名球队,及 2 支最佳成绩第三名球队将晋级四分之一决赛。2 支最佳第三名球队,计算方法与上述小组排名准则相同。 16队参赛时仍旧遵循上述原则,但取消成绩最好的小组第三获得出线权的规定。 由四分之一决赛至决赛以一场决胜负,法定时间90分钟赛和,不设加时赛,直接点球大战决胜负。 由2011年起,决赛增加加时赛,90分钟内平局则进入加时赛,再赛和才点球大战决胜负。
特殊规定
2021年美洲杯是依据南北分区原则将参赛球队分为A、B组,小组前四名获得出线资格。
历届赛事一览
南美足球锦标赛时代
备注
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美洲杯时代
年度 | 主办国 | 冠军 | 比分 | 亚军 | 季军 | 比分 | 殿军 | 队数 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1975 详细 |
合办 | 秘鲁 |
0–1/2–1 重赛:1–0 |
哥伦比亚 |
巴西 |
[A] | 乌拉圭 |
10 | |||
1979 详细 |
合办 | 巴拉圭 |
3–0/0–1 重赛:0–0(加时) |
智利 |
巴西 |
[A] | 秘鲁 |
10 | |||
1983 详细 |
合办 | 乌拉圭 |
2–0/1–1 | 巴西 |
巴拉圭 |
[A] | 秘鲁 |
10 | |||
1987 详细 |
阿根廷 | 乌拉圭 |
1–0 | 智利 |
哥伦比亚 |
2–1 | 阿根廷 |
10 | |||
1989 详细 |
巴西 | 巴西 |
[B] | 乌拉圭 |
阿根廷 |
[B] | 巴拉圭 |
10 | |||
1991 详细 |
智利 | 阿根廷 |
[C] | 巴西 |
智利 |
[C] | 哥伦比亚 |
10 | |||
1993 详细 |
厄瓜多尔 | 阿根廷 |
2–1 | 墨西哥 |
哥伦比亚 |
1–0 | 厄瓜多尔 |
12 | |||
1995 详细 |
乌拉圭 | 乌拉圭 |
1–1 (5–3 点球) |
巴西 |
哥伦比亚 |
4–1 | 美国 |
12 | |||
1997 详细 |
玻利维亚 | 巴西 |
3–1 | 玻利维亚 |
墨西哥 |
1–0 | 秘鲁 |
12 | |||
1999 详细 |
巴拉圭 | 巴西 |
3–0 | 乌拉圭 |
墨西哥 |
2–1 | 智利 |
12 | |||
2001 详细 |
哥伦比亚 | 哥伦比亚 |
1–0 | 墨西哥 |
洪都拉斯 |
2–2 (5–4 点球) |
乌拉圭 |
12[D] | |||
2004 详细 |
秘鲁 | 巴西 |
2–2 (4–2 点球) |
阿根廷 |
乌拉圭 |
2–1 | 哥伦比亚 |
12 | |||
2007 详细 |
委内瑞拉 | 巴西 |
3–0 | 阿根廷 |
墨西哥 |
3–1 | 乌拉圭 |
12 | |||
2011 详细 |
阿根廷 | 乌拉圭 |
3–0 | 巴拉圭 |
秘鲁 |
4–1 | 委内瑞拉 |
12 | |||
2015 详细 |
智利 | 智利 |
0–0(加时) (4–1 点球) |
阿根廷 |
秘鲁 |
2–0 | 巴拉圭 |
12 | |||
2016 详细 |
美国 | 智利 |
0–0(加时) (4–2 点球) |
阿根廷 |
哥伦比亚 |
1–0 | 美国 |
16[E] | |||
2019 详细 |
巴西 | 巴西 |
3–1 | 秘鲁 |
阿根廷 |
2–1 | 智利 |
12 | |||
2021 详细 |
巴西 | 阿根廷 |
1–0 | 巴西 |
哥伦比亚 |
3–2 | 秘鲁 |
10[F] | |||
2024 详细 |
美国 | 阿根廷 |
1–0(加时) | 哥伦比亚 |
乌拉圭 |
2–2(4–3 点) | 加拿大 |
16 |
备注
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历届数据
球队成绩
国家 | 冠军 | 亚军 | 季军 | 殿军 |
---|---|---|---|---|
阿根廷 | 16 (1921, 1925, 1927, 1929, 1937, 1941, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1955, 1957, 1959A, 1991, 1993, 2021, 2024) | 14 (1916, 1917, 1920, 1923, 1924, 1926, 1935, 1942, 1959E, 1967, 2004, 2007, 2015, 2016) | 5 (1919, 1956, 1963, 1989, 2019) | 2 (1922, 1987) |
乌拉圭 | 15 (1916, 1917, 1920, 1923, 1924, 1926, 1935, 1942, 1956, 1959E, 1967, 1983, 1987, 1995, 2011) | 6 (1919, 1927, 1939, 1941, 1989, 1999) | 9 (1921, 1922, 1929, 1937, 1947, 1953, 1957, 2004, 2024) | 6 (1945, 1946, 1955, 1975, 2001, 2007) |
巴西 | 9 (1919, 1922, 1949, 1989, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2007, 2019) | 12 (1921, 1925, 1937, 1945, 1946, 1953, 1957, 1959A, 1983, 1991, 1995, 2021) | 7 (1916, 1917, 1920, 1942, 1959E, 1975, 1979) | 3 (1923, 1956, 1963) |
巴拉圭 | 2 (1953, 1979) | 6 (1922, 1929, 1947, 1949, 1963, 2011) | 7 (1923, 1924, 1925, 1939, 1946, 1959A, 1983) | 7 (1921, 1926, 1937, 1942, 1967, 1989, 2015) |
智利 | 2 (2015, 2016) | 4 (1955, 1956, 1979, 1987) | 5 (1926, 1941, 1945, 1967, 1991) | 11 (1916, 1917, 1919, 1920, 1924, 1935, 1939, 1947, 1953, 1999, 2019) |
秘鲁 | 2 (1939, 1975) | 1 (2019) | 6 (1927, 1935, 1949, 1955, 2011, 2015) | 8 (1929, 1941, 1957, 1959A, 1979, 1983, 1997, 2021) |
哥伦比亚 | 1 (2001) | 2 (1975, 2024) | 5 (1987, 1993, 1995, 2016, 2021) | 2 (1991, 2004) |
玻利维亚 | 1 (1963) | 1 (1997) | 2 (1927, 1949) | |
墨西哥 | 2 (1993, 2001) | 3 (1997, 1999, 2007) | ||
洪都拉斯 | 1 (2001) | |||
厄瓜多尔 | 2 (1959E, 1993) | |||
美国 | 2 (1995, 2016) | |||
委内瑞拉 | 1 (2011) | |||
加拿大 | 1 (2024) |
主办次数
国家 | 举办次数 | 年份 |
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阿根廷 | 9 次 | 1916, 1921, 1925, 1929, 1937, 1946, 1959, 1987, 2011 |
乌拉圭 | 7 次 | 1917, 1923, 1924, 1942, 1956, 1967, 1995 |
智利 | 7 次 | 1920, 1926, 1941, 1945, 1955, 1991, 2015 |
秘鲁 | 6 次 | 1927, 1935, 1939, 1953, 1957, 2004 |
巴西 | 6 次 | 1919, 1922, 1949, 1989, 2019, 2021 |
厄瓜多尔 | 3 次 | 1947, 1959, 1993 |
玻利维亚 | 2 次 | 1963, 1997 |
美国 | 2 次 | 2016, 2024 |
哥伦比亚 | 1 次 | 2001 |
巴拉圭 | 1 次 | 1999 |
委内瑞拉 | 1 次 | 2007 |
合办 | 3 次 | 1975, 1979, 1983 |
历届赛事各队成绩
- 图示:
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届数 | 南美洲球队 | 获邀球队 | 参赛 队数 | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ARG |
BOL |
BRA |
CHI |
COL |
ECU |
PAR |
PER |
URU |
VEN |
MEX |
USA |
CRC |
JPN |
HON |
JAM |
HAI |
PAN |
QAT | |||
1916 | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 1st | 只有南美洲球队参与 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
1917 | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 1st | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
1919 | 3rd | 1st | 4th | 2nd | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
1920 | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 1st | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
1921 | 1st | 2nd | 4th | 3rd | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
1922 | 4th | 1st | 5th | 2nd | 3rd | 5 | |||||||||||||||
1923 | 2nd | 4th | 3rd | 1st | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
1924 | 2nd | 4th | 3rd | 1st | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
1925 | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
1926 | 2nd | 5th | 3rd | 4th | 1st | 5 | |||||||||||||||
1927 | 1st | 4th | 3rd | 2nd | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
1929 | 1st | 2nd | 4th | 3rd | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
1935 | 2nd | 4th | 3rd | 1st | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
1937 | 1st | 2nd | 5th | 4th | 6th | 3rd | 6 | ||||||||||||||
1939 | 4th | 5th | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 5 | |||||||||||||||
1941 | 1st | 3rd | 5th | 4th | 2nd | 5 | |||||||||||||||
1942 | 2nd | 3rd | 6th | 7th | 4th | 5th | 1st | 7 | |||||||||||||
1945 | 1st | 6th | 2nd | 3rd | 5th | 7th | 4th | 7 | |||||||||||||
1946 | 1st | 6th | 2nd | 5th | 3rd | 4th | 6 | ||||||||||||||
1947 | 1st | 7th | 4th | 8th | 6th | 2nd | 5th | 3rd | 8 | ||||||||||||
1949 | 4th | 1st | 5th | 8th | 7th | 2nd | 3rd | 6th | 8 | ||||||||||||
1953 | 6th | 2nd | 4th | 7th | 1st | 5th | 3rd | 7 | |||||||||||||
1955 | 1st | 2nd | 6th | 5th | 3rd | 4th | 6 | ||||||||||||||
1956 | 3rd | 4th | 2nd | 5th | 6th | 1st | 6 | ||||||||||||||
1957 | 1st | 2nd | 6th | 5th | 7th | 4th | 3rd | 7 | |||||||||||||
1959 | 1st | 7th | 2nd | 5th | 3rd | 4th | 6th | 7 | |||||||||||||
1959 | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 1st | 5 | |||||||||||||||
1963 | 3rd | 1st | 4th | 7th | 6th | 2nd | 5th | 7 | |||||||||||||
1967 | 2nd | 6th | 3rd | 4th | 1st | 5th | 6 | ||||||||||||||
1975 | GS | GS | 3rd | GS | 2nd | GS | GS | 1st | 4th | GS | 10 | ||||||||||
1979 | GS | GS | 3rd | 2nd | GS | GS | 1st | 4th | GS | GS | 10 | ||||||||||
1983 | GS | GS | 2nd | GS | GS | GS | 4th | 3rd | 1st | GS | 10 | ||||||||||
1987 | 4th | GS | GS | 2nd | 3rd | GS | GS | GS | 1st | GS | 10 | ||||||||||
1989 | 3rd | GS | 1st | GS | GS | GS | 4th | GS | 2nd | GS | 10 | ||||||||||
1991 | 1st | GS | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | GS | GS | GS | GS | GS | 10 | ||||||||||
1993 | 1st | GS | QF | GS | 3rd | 4th | QF | QF | QF | GS | 2nd | GS | 12 | ||||||||
1995 | QF | QF | 2nd | GS | 3rd | GS | QF | GS | 1st | GS | QF | 4th | 12 | ||||||||
1997 | QF | 2nd | 1st | GS | QF | QF | QF | 4th | GS | GS | 3rd | GS | 12 | ||||||||
1999 | QF | GS | 1st | 4th | QF | GS | QF | QF | 2nd | GS | 3rd | GS | 12 | ||||||||
2001 | W | GS | QF | QF | 1st | GS | GS | QF | 4th | GS | 2nd | QF | 3rd | 12 | |||||||
2004 | 2nd | GS | 1st | GS | 4th | GS | QF | QF | 3rd | GS | QF | QF | 12 | ||||||||
2007 | 2nd | GS | 1st | QF | GS | GS | QF | QF | 4th | QF | 3rd | GS | 12 | ||||||||
2011 | QF | GS | QF | QF | QF | GS | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 4th | GS | GS | 12 | ||||||||
2015 | 2nd | QF | QF | 1st | QF | GS | 4th | 3rd | QF | GS | GS | GS | 12 | ||||||||
2016 | 2nd | GS | GS | 1st | 3rd | QF | GS | QF | GS | QF | QF | 4th | GS | GS | GS | GS | 16 | ||||
2019 | 3rd | GS | 1st | 4th | QF | GS | QF | 2nd | QF | QF | GS | GS | 12 | ||||||||
2021 | 1st | GS | 2nd | QF | 3rd | QF | QF | 4th | QF | GS | 10 | ||||||||||
参赛次数 | 43 | 28 | 37 | 40 | 23 | 29 | 38 | 33 | 45 | 19 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | |
ARG |
BOL |
BRA |
CHI |
COL |
ECU |
PAR |
PER |
URU |
VEN |
MEX |
USA |
CRC |
JPN |
HON |
JAM |
HAI |
PAN |
QAT |
参赛 队数 |