跳转到内容

犹他-阿兹特克语系

维基百科，自由的百科全书
犹他-阿兹特克语系
地理分布美国西部、墨西哥
谱系学分类美洲原住民语言
原始语言原始犹他-阿兹特克语
分支
北犹他-阿兹特克语族
南犹他-阿兹特克语族
ISO 639-5azc
–
Glottologutoa1244[1]

犹他-阿兹特克语系原始接触的分布

目前墨西哥现存犹他-阿兹特克语

犹他-阿兹特克语系（Uto-Aztecan languages）是一个美洲原住民语言的语系。犹他-阿兹特克语系主要分布在北美大盆地地区（Great Basin）的美国俄勒冈州、爱达荷州、犹他州、加州、内华达州、亚利桑那州等地，且一直分布到墨西哥。“犹他（Utah）”这个名称是源自属于犹他-阿兹特克语系的犹特（Ute）族原住民。阿兹特克人的语言古典纳瓦特尔语及现代的各种纳瓦特尔语也属于犹他-阿兹特克语系。

原始犹他－阿兹特克语

主条目：原始犹他－阿兹特克语
原始犹他－阿兹特克语
PUA
区域北墨西哥和美国西南部
时代3000 BC
下层重建

原始犹他－阿兹特克语是犹他－阿兹特克语系的祖语。学界一般认为原始犹他－阿兹特克语的原乡在亚利桑那州和新墨西哥州的高地地区，以及邻接的墨西哥索诺拉省和奇瓦瓦省，大致对应索诺拉沙漠和奇瓦瓦沙漠西部。它在约5000年前由北墨西哥和美国西南部的中石器时代放牧者使用。

参考

  1. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Uto-Aztecan. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 

资料

独立语言

  • Boas, Franz. El dialecto mexicano de Pochutla, Oaxaca. International Journal of American Linguistics. 1917, 1 (1): 9–44 [2021-08-15]. OCLC 56221629. S2CID 145443094. doi:10.1086/463709. （原始内容存档于2021-08-15） （西班牙语）. 
  • Hopi Dictionary Project. Hopi Dictionary: Hopìikwa Lavàytutuveni: A Hopi–English Dictionary of the Third Mesa Dialect With an English–Hopi Finder List and a Sketch of Hopi Grammar. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 1998. 
  • Campbell, Lyle. The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton Grammar Library, no. 1. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 1985 [2014-06-06]. ISBN 978-3-11-010344-1. OCLC 13433705. （原始内容存档于2014-06-06）. 
  • Dayley, Jon P. Tümpisa (Panamint) Shoshone Grammar. University of California Publications in Linguistics. 1989, 115. 
  • Givón, Talmy. Ute Reference Grammar. Culture and Language Use Volume 3. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 2011. 
  • Jeanne, LaVerne Masayesva. Aspects of Hopi grammar. MIT, dissertation. 1978. 
  • Voegelin, Charles F. Tübatulabal Grammar. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. 1935, 34: 55–190. 
  • Voegelin, Charles F. Working Dictionary of Tübatulabal. International Journal of American Linguistics. 1958, 24 (3): 221–228. S2CID 145758965. doi:10.1086/464459. 
  • Robinson, Lila Wistrand; Armagost, James. Comanche dictionary and grammar. publications in linguistics (No. 92). Dallas, Texas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington. 1990. 
  • Lamb, Sydney M. A Grammar of Mono (PDF). PhD Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley. 1958 [July 8, 2012]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-11-13）. 
  • Zigmond, Maurice L.; Booth, Curtis G.; Munro, Pamela. Pamela Munro , 编. Kawaiisu, A Grammar and Dictionary with Texts. University of California Publications in Linguistics 119. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. 1991. 
  • Nichols, Michael. Northern Paiute historical grammar. University of California, Berkeley PhD dissertation. 1973. 
  • McLaughlin, John E. Shoshoni Grammar. Languages of the World/Meterials 488. Muenchen: LINCOM Europa. 2012. 
  • Press, Margaret L. Chemehuevi, A Grammar and Lexicon. University of California Publications in Linguistics 92. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. 1979. 
  • Sapir, Edward. Southern Paiute, a Shoshonean Language. William Bright (编). The Collected Works of Edward Sapir, X, Southern Paiute and Ute Linguistics and Ethnography. Berlin: Mouton deGruyter. 1992 [1930]. 
  • Seiler, Hans-Jakob. Cahuilla Grammar. Banning, California: Malki Museum Press. 1977. 
  • Hill, Kenneth C. A Grammar of the Serrano Language. University of California, Los Angeles, PhD dissertation. 1967. 
  • Hill, Jane H. A Grammar of Cupeño. University of California Publications in Linguistics. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2005. 
  • Caballero, Gabriela. Choguita Rarámuri (Tarahumara) Phonology and Morphology (PDF) (学位论文). University of California at Berkeley. 2008 [2021-08-15]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-03）. 
  • Thornes, Tim. A Northern Paiute Grammar with Texts. PhD Dissertation: University of Oregon at Eugene. 2003 [2021-08-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-15）. 
  • Kroeber, Alfred L.; Grace, George William. The Sparkman Grammar of Luiseño. University of California Publications in Linguistics 16. Berkeley: The University of California Press. 1960. 
  • Zepeda, Ofelia. A Tohono O'odham Grammar. Tucson, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press. 1983. 
  • Willett, T. A reference grammar of southeastern Tepehuan (PDF). Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and University of Texas at Arlington. 1991 [2021-08-15]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-08-09）. 
  • Miller, Wick R. La lengua guarijio: gramatica, vocabulario y textos. Mexico City: Instituto de Investigaciones Antropologicas, UNAM. 1996. 
  • Bascom, Burton W. Northern Tepehuan. Ronald W. Langacker (编). Studies in Uto-Aztecan Grammar, Volume 3, Uto-Aztecan Grammatical Sketches. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. 1982: 267–393. 
  • Lionnet, Andrés. El idioma tubar y los tubares. Segun documentos ineditos de C. S. Lumholtz y C. V. Hartman. Mexico, D. F: Universidad Iberoamericana. 1978. 
  • Casad, Eugene H. Cora. Ronald W. Langacker (编). Studies in Uto-Aztecan grammar 4: Southern Uto-Aztecan grammatical sketches. Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics 56. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. 1984: 153–149. 
  • Dedrick, John; Casad, Eugene H. Sonora Yaqui Language Structures. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press. 1999 [2021-08-15]. ISBN 9780816519811. （原始内容存档于2017-06-05）. 
  • Freeze, Ray A. Mayo de Los Capomos, Sinaloa. Archivo de Lenguas Indígenas del Estado de Oaxaca, 14. 14. 166. México, D.F.: Instituto de Investigación e Integración Social del Estado de Oaxaca. 1989. 
  • Lionnet, Andrés. Un idioma extinto de sonora: El eudeve. México: UNAM. 1986 [2021-08-15]. ISBN 978-968-837-915-8. （原始内容存档于2021-08-15）. 
  • Estrada-Fernández, Zarina. Pima bajo de Yepachi, Chihuahua. Archivo de Lenguas Indigenas de Mexico. Colegio de México. 1998. 
  • Munro, Pamela; Gabrielino/Tongva Language Committee. Yaara' Shiraaw'ax 'Eyooshiraaw'a. Now You're Speaking Our Language: Gabrielino/Tongva/Fernandeño. Lulu.com. 2008. [自述来源]
  • Launey, Michel. Categories et operations dans la grammaire Nahuatl. Ph. D. dissertation, Paris IV. 1986 [2021-08-15]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-04）. 
  • Langacker, Ronald W. (编). Studies in Uto-Aztecan Grammar 2: Modern Aztec Grammatical Sketches. Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics, 56. Dallas, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. 1979. ISBN 978-0-88312-072-9. 
  • Mason, J. Alden. Tepecano, A Piman language of western Mexico. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1916, 25 (1): 309–416. Bibcode:1916NYASA..25..309M. S2CID 86778121. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1916.tb55171.x. hdl:2027/uc1.c077921598 可免费查阅. 
  • Shaul, D. L. The Opatan Languages, Plus Jova.. Festschrift. INAH. 2001. 
  • Iturrioz Leza, José Luis; Ramírez de la Cruz, Julio. Gramática Didáctica del Huichol: Vol. I. Estructura Fonológica y Sistema de Escritura. Departamento de Estudios en Lenguas Indígenas–Universidad de Guadalajara – Secretaria de Educación Pública. 2001. 

外部链接

Wiktionary has a list of reconstructed forms at Appendix:Proto-Uto-Aztecan reconstructions
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=猶他-阿茲特克語系&oldid=80844938”