恽日初(?—?),字仲升,号逊菴,又号黍菴,常州府武进县人,明末清初人物。画家恽寿平之父[1]。
生平
崇祯六年癸酉(1633年)副榜,为复社士人,崇祯十六年(1643年)应诏上〈备边五策〉,不报。有民族气节。明亡后隐居天台山,组织武装部队进行反清工作。鲁王监国,吏部侍郎姜垓推荐恽日初领兵,但恽日初推辞了鲁王的征召。抗清失败后恽日初逃往建宁,在灵隐寺出家,法号明昙。后与其子恽寿平相认,一起返乡。康熙八年(1669年)赴绍兴,在当地写成了《刘子节要》(刘子指刘宗周),卒后葬于马杭镇上店村胥城西。其三子分别为恽桢、恽桓、恽格(恽寿平)。恽桢在参与王祁抗清运动途中阵亡,恽桓被俘虏后失踪。
著作
著有《见则堂语录》、《不远堂诗文集》。
延伸阅读
[在维基数据编辑]
- 《清史稿/卷500》,出自赵尔巽《清史稿》
参考资料
- ^ 钱仲联, 傅璇琮, 王运熙等总主编. 中国文学大辞典. 上海: 上海辞书出版社. 1997.
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迁常州始祖
恽方直 | | 恽绍恩1 | | 恽文 | | | 恽福3 | | 恽士兴 | | 恽克仁 | | 恽昶 | | 恽肇 | | 恽巍 | | 恽泉 | | 恽华清 | | 恽绍曾 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽旭 | | 恽敷 | | 恽峑 | | 恽㴋 | | 恽檄 | | 恽黔 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽仿 | | 恽峵 | | 恽汉 | | 恽楷 | | 恽煋 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽敭 | | 恽𡾇 | | 恽源 | | 恽术 | | 恽炼 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽禾 | | 恽煜 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽未 | | 恽熠 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽𢽠 | | 恽岄 | | 恽涍 | | 恽橒 | | 恽绍美 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽克显 | | 恽昊 | | 恽牧 | | 恽峃 | | 恽渌 | | 恽棬 | | 恽炌 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽士傑 | | 恽克顺 | | 恽忠 | | 恽恭 | | 恽孟仁 | | 恽天粟 | | 恽需 | | 恽绍烈 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 恽继恩2 | | 恽章 | | | 恽世杰4 | | 恽甯 | | 恽富四 | | 恽继宗 | | 恽仲玙 | | 恽禧 | | 恽镃 | | 恽训 | | 恽绍芳 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽绍元 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽镐 | | 恽识 | | 恽绍科 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽釜 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 恽祐 | | 恽镇 | | 恽箎 | | 恽安埼 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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本家族树仅列出家族中进士(黄底)、官七品以上者、著名画家、女性文学家画家(粉红底),以及对谱系关联较重要的人物,其余子女未包括在内。
【注1】恽绍恩留居孟河,子孙称北恽。 【注2】恽继恩移居上店,子孙称南恽。 【注3】恽福为恽文五世孙。
【注4】恽世杰为恽章五世孙。 【注5】昌绪无嗣,以堂弟肇镛三子棨森入嗣。 【注6】肇祥无嗣,以弟肇镛长子金堂入嗣。
【注7】恽之玮为恽鸿仪五世孙。
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