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弗朗茨·梅斯梅尔

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弗朗茨·梅斯梅尔
出生Franz Friedrich Anton Mesmer
1734年5月23日
康斯坦茨
逝世1815年3月5日(1815岁—03—05)（80岁）
巴登大公国梅尔斯堡
国籍德国
知名于动物磁性说（英语：Animal magnetism）

弗朗茨·弗里德里希·安东·梅斯梅尔（德语：Franz Friedrich Anton Mesmer，1734年5月23日—1815年3月5日），一译麦斯麦，德国心理学家、催眠术科学的奠基人。

梅斯梅尔对天文学十分感兴趣，后来提出在所有有生命和无生命的物体之间会发生一种自然能量转送的理论，这个理论被他称为动物磁性说（英语：Animal magnetism），有些时候也被用他的名字命名为“mesmerism”。此学说大约在1780年至1850年期间引起了广泛关注。

延伸阅读

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  • Classics: Memoir on the Discovery of Animal Magnetism (Franz A. Mesmer) [Classics: Memoir on the Discovery of Animal Magnetism (Franz A. Mesmer)]. Actas Luso-españolas de Neurología, Psiquiatría y Ciencias Afines. Sep 1973, 1 (5): 733–9. ISSN 0300-5062. PMID 4593210 （西班牙语）. 
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  • Ellenberger, Henri. The Discovery of the Unconscious需要免费注册. New York: Basic Books. 1970. ISBN 978-0-465-01672-3. 
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  • Gallo DA, Finger S. The Power of a Musical Instrument: Franklin, the Mozarts, Mesmer, and the Glass Armonica. History of Psychology. November 2000, 3 (4): 326–43. ISSN 1093-4510. PMID 11855437. doi:10.1037/1093-4510.3.4.326. 
  • Gielen, Uwe; Raymond, Jeannette. The curious birth of psychological healing in the Western World (1775-1825): From Gaβner to Mesmer to Puységur.. Rich, Grant; Gielen, Uwe (编). Pathfinders in international psychology. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing. 2015: 25–51. 
  • Goldsmith, M., Franz Anton Mesmer: A History of Mesmerism, Doubleday, Doran & Co., (New York), 1934.
  • Gould, Stephen. Bully for Brontosaurus需要免费注册. New York: Norton. 1991. ISBN 978-0-393-30857-0. 
  • Gravitz MA. The First Use of Self-Hypnosis: Mesmer Mesmerizes Mesmer. The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis. July 1994, 37 (1): 49–52. ISSN 0002-9157. PMID 8085546. doi:10.1080/00029157.1994.10403109. 
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  • Mackett, J. Chinese Hypnosis. British Journal of Experimental & Clinical Hypnosis. June 1989, 6 (2): 129–130. ISSN 0265-1033. 
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  • Mesmer, Franz. Mesmerism. Los Altos: W. Kaufman. 1980. ISBN 978-0-913232-88-0. 
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  • Pattie, F.A., "Mesmer's Medical Dissertation and Its Debt to Mead's De Imperio Solis ac Lunae", Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Vol.11, (July 1956), pp. 275–287.
  • Pattie, Frank. Mesmer and Animal Magnetism: A Chapter in the History of Medicine. Hamilton: Edmonston Pub. 1994. ISBN 978-0-9622393-5-9. 
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  • Prinz, Armin. Mesmer, Franz Anton in: Neue Deutsche Biographie 17. 1994.  http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118581309.html （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Schott H. Die Mitteilung des Lebensfeuers. Zum therapeutischen Konzept von Franz Anton Mesmer (1734-1815). Medizinhistorisches Journal. 1982, 17 (3): 195–214. ISSN 0025-8431. PMID 11615917. 
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  • Shultheisz E. Mesmer and Mesmerism [Mesmer and Mesmerism]. Orvosi Hetilap. July 1965, 106: 1427–30. ISSN 0030-6002. PMID 14347842 （匈牙利语）. 
  • Spiegel D. Mesmer Minus Magic: Hypnosis and Modern Medicine. The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. October 2002, 50 (4): 397–406. ISSN 0020-7144. PMID 12362955. doi:10.1080/00207140208410113. 
  • Stone MH. Mesmer and His Followers: The Beginnings of Sympathetic Treatment of Childhood Emotional Disorders (Free full text). History of Childhood Quarterly. Spring 1974, 1 (4): 659–79 [2020-02-08]. ISSN 0091-4266. PMID 11614567. （原始内容存档于2016-07-04）. 
  • Voegele GE. The Relation of Mesmer to Mozart. The American Journal of Psychiatry. April 1956, 112 (10): 848–9. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 13302494. doi:10.1176/ajp.112.10.848. 
  • Watkins D. Franz Anton Mesmer: Founder of Psychotherapy. Nursing Mirror and Midwives Journal. May 1976, 142 (22): 66–7. ISSN 0143-2524. PMID 778805. 
  • Winter, A., Mesmerized: Powers of Mind in Victorian Britain, The University of Chicago Press, (Chicago), 1998.
  • Wyckoff, J. [1975], Franz Anton Mesmer: Between God and Devil, Prentice-Hall, (Englewood Cliffs), 1975.

外部链接

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