半小菇属
半小菇属 | |
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半小菇 Hemimycena lactea | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 真菌界 Fungi |
门: | 担子菌门 Basidiomycota |
纲: | 伞菌纲 Agaricomycetes |
目: | 伞菌目 Agaricales |
科: | 小菇科 Mycenaceae |
属: | 半小菇属 Hemimycena Singer(1938)[1] |
模式种 | |
半小菇(Hemimycena lactea) (Pers.)Singer(1938)
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物种 | |
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异名[2] | |
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半小菇属(学名:Hemimycena)是小菇科的一个属,于1938年由德国真菌学家洛夫·辛格描述发表[1]。本属蕈类的子实体多呈白色,小而脆弱,表面常覆有粉被或软毛(Pubescence),且蕈伞上具有菌盖皮[3]。其组织与担孢子的梅泽试剂检测结果均无淀粉样蛋白[3]。本属蕈类多分布于草原与阔叶林中,在针叶林中则较少出现[3]。截至2008年,本属共记录有约50种物种[4]。2002年,一项大规模的分子种系发生学研究以核糖体大次单元的基因序列分析伞菌目中各类群的亲缘关系,发现半小菇属与小菇科其他属间的亲缘关系并不接近,不与其形成共同支序,而是与挂钟菌亲缘关系最近,两者组成一单系群[5]。
物种
以下为部分半小菇属的物种[6]。
- Hemimycena albicolor
- Hemimycena amazonica
- Hemimycena angusta
- Hemimycena angustispora
- Hemimycena arctii
- Hemimycena aurantiaca
- Hemimycena brevispora
- 枝生半小菇 Hemimycena candida
- Hemimycena cephalotricha
- Hemimycena conidiogena
- Hemimycena cretacea
- Hemimycena crispata
- Hemimycena crispuliformis
- Hemimycena crispuloides
- Hemimycena cryptomeriae
- 帽形半小菇 Hemimycena cucullata
- Hemimycena cyphelloides
- 娇柔半小菇 Hemimycena delectabilis
- Hemimycena depauperata
- Hemimycena diplocystis
- Hemimycena epibiotica
- Hemimycena epichloë
- Hemimycena globulifera
- 细丽半小菇 Hemimycena gracilis
- Hemimycena guanacastensis
- Hemimycena gypsella
- Hemimycena herrerae
- 硬毛半小菇 Hemimycena hirsuta
- Hemimycena ignobilis
- Hemimycena immaculata [7]
- 印度半小菇 Hemimycena indica
- Hemimycena juncicola
- 半小菇 Hemimycena lactea
- Hemimycena longicystis
- [[Hemimycena longipilosa [8]]]
- Hemimycena longipleurocystidiata [9]
- Hemimycena mairei (E.-J.Gilbert) Singer, 1943,基异名:Omphalia mairei E.-J.Gilbert
- Hemimycena marbleae
- Hemimycena mauretanica
- Hemimycena micropapillata
- Hemimycena minutissima
- Hemimycena naranjana
- Hemimycena nebulophila
- Hemimycena nitriolens
- Hemimycena nivea
- Hemimycena nothofagi
- Hemimycena ochrogaleata
- Hemimycena patagonica
- Hemimycena perone
- Hemimycena persimilis
- Hemimycena phlomisii
- Hemimycena pithya
- Hemimycena pithyophila
- Hemimycena pleurotiformis
- Hemimycena praedecurrens
- Hemimycena pseudoconidiophora
- Hemimycena pseudocrispata
- Hemimycena pseudocrispula
- Hemimycena pseudogibba 假白半小菇
- Hemimycena pseudolactea
- Hemimycena reducta 里肯半小菇
- Hemimycena rickenii
- Hemimycena seegeri
- Hemimycena sordida
- Hemimycena stiriispora 近狭孢半小菇
- Hemimycena subangustispora T. Bau & L.N. Liu
- Hemimycena subglobispora
- Hemimycena subimmaculata
- Hemimycena substellata
- Hemimycena subtilis
- Hemimycena subtranslucens
- Hemimycena subtropicalis
- Hemimycena tanjae
- Hemimycena tortuosa
- Hemimycena truncicola
参考资料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Singer R. Notes sur quelques Basidiomycetes. Revue de Mycologie. 1938, 3: 187–99 (法语).
- ^ Hemimycena Singer. Species Fungorum. CAB International. [2014-06-30]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-07).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Malysheva EF, Morozova OV. Notes on Hemimycena from European Russia (PDF) 61 (1). Czech Mycology: 27-71. 2009 [2018-10-02]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-07-06).
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi 10th. Wallingford: CAB International. 2008: 311. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ Moncalvo JM, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, Johnson JE, James TY, Catherine Aime M, Hofstetter V, Verduin SJ, Larsson E, Baroni TJ, Greg Thorn R, Jacobsson S, Clémençon H, Miller OK Jr. One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2002, 23 (3): 357–400 [2018-09-12]. PMID 12099793. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1. (原始内容存档于2018-03-24).
- ^ 译名参考:中国生物多样性红色名录—大型真菌卷 (PDF). 中国科学院 生态环境部: 278-282. 2018-05 [2018-10-02]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-09-12).
- ^ Watling R. New combinations in the xeruloid Tricholomataceae. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 1998, 55 (1): 157. doi:10.1017/S0960428600004376.
- ^ Miersch J, Antonin V. Hemimycena longipilosa (Agaricales), a new species from Germany (PDF). Czech Mycology. 2013, 65 (2): 151–6 [2018-10-02]. doi:10.33585/cmy.65201. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-03).
- ^ Niveiro N, Popoff OF, Albertó EO. Hemimycena longipleurocystidiata (Mycenaceae, Agaricomycetes), a new species from the Argentinean Atlantic Forest. Phytotaxa. 2014, 177 (1): 49–55. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.177.1.4. hdl:11336/6259 .