User:Simon Wade/沙盒 5
“三位一体”核试验、广岛、长崎
“原爆点”一词最早用于在新墨西哥州索科罗县托立尼提沙漠进行的三位一体核试验，以及后来的广岛与长崎原子弹爆炸中。美国战略轰炸调查团在1946年6月发出的关于原子弹的报告中，宽泛地使用了“原爆点”一词，并定义为“为了方便起见，‘原爆点’（Ground Zero）一词将用于表示爆炸点正下方的地面上的点”。战地记者威廉·劳伦斯称，“Zero”源于被选为进行三位一体核试验地点的代号。
《牛津英语词典》引用1946年《纽约时报》关于被摧毁的广岛市的一篇报道，将原爆点定义为“炸弹爆炸时正下方的地面，特指原子弹”。
在广岛，实际的原爆点为島醫院，与预定的原爆点相生桥偏移了600米。
五角大楼
During the Cold War, The Pentagon, the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense in Arlington County, Virginia, was an assured target in the event of nuclear war. The open space in the center of the Pentagon became known informally as ground zero. A snack bar that used to be located at the center of this open space was nicknamed "Cafe Ground Zero".[1]
| 生意人报 | |
|---|---|
| 類型 | 日报 |
| 持有者 | 阿利舍尔·乌斯马诺夫 |
| 創刊日 | 1909年 1989年 |
| 語言 | 俄文 |
| 总部 |  俄羅斯莫斯科 |
| 發行量 | 120,000-130,000（截至2013年7月） |
| ISSN | 1563-6380 |
| 網站 | kommersant.ru |
《生意人报》（俄语：Коммерса́нтъ，IPA：[kəmʲɪrˈsant]，经常被简称为«Ъ»），俄罗斯的一份于全国发行的日报，以政治和商业报道为主。
历史
《生意人报》最初于1909年创刊，1917年因为布尔什维克掌权并引入审查制度后被迫停刊。
1989年，随着俄罗斯新闻自由的放开，《生意人报》复刊，由商人弗拉基米尔·雅科夫列夫所有。
2005年1月，《生意人报》在版面上“开天窗”，以抗议法院要求报社就之前发表的关于Alfa 银行危机的报道刊登纠正声明。当期唯一的一篇文章，以上下颠倒的形势刊登在头版。
多边会议
30°14′4.2″N 120°7′19.8″E / 30.234500°N 120.122167°E 704工程，又被称为林彪行宫，是中共领导人林彪在浙江省杭州市修建的别墅群和地下军事基地，现位于杭州市西湖区三台山路278号浙江宾馆内。
因为工程于1970年4月开始建设，故称为704工程。
历史
建筑
别墅群
地下军事基地
另见
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Pentagon Hot Dog Stand, Cold War Legend, to be Torn Down. United States Department of Defense. September 20, 2006 [2010-05-06].
'It's rumored that a portion of their (Soviet) nuclear arsenal was directed at that building, the Pentagon hot dog stand,' tour guides tell visitors as they pass the stand. 'This is where the building earned the nickname Cafe Ground Zero, the deadliest hot dog stand in the world.'
Bibliography
Books
- The Day the World came to town: 9/11 in Gander, Newfoundland. Harper Collins. 2003. ISBN 978-0-06-055971-7.
- Transport Canada. 11–09–2001 Four Days in September (PDF). Ottawa: Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. 2002. ISBN 0-662-66832-4.
Television
- Attack on the USA (television). CBC News. 2001-09-11.
- Global National: America Under Attack (television). Global TV. 2001-09-11.
Newspapers
- Higgins, Michael; Smyth, Julie. Military Escorts Jets to Airports After Hijacking Fears. The National Post. September 12, 2001: A9.
| 北外滩白玉兰广场 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 概要 | |
| 状态 | 竣工 |
| 類型 | 混合（办公、零售、酒店） |
| 建築風格 | 现代主义 |
| 地點 |  中国上海市虹口区 |
| 坐标 | 31°15′4″N 121°29′36.75″E / 31.25111°N 121.4935417°E{{#coordinates:}}：每页不能有多个主标签 |
| 起造 | 2008年 |
| 竣工日 | 2017年 |
| 高度 | |
| 屋顶 | 办公塔楼：319.5米（1,048英尺） 酒店塔楼：171.7米（563英尺） |
| 技术细节 | |
| 建筑面积 | 817,000平方米（8,790,000平方英尺） |
| 层数 | 办公塔楼：66 酒店塔楼：39 |
| 设计与建造 | |
| 建筑师 | SOM建筑设计事务所 |
| 开发商 | 金光集团、上海金港北外滩置业有限公司 |
| 主承包商 | 上海建工集团 |
| 地圖 | |
 | |
北外滩白玉兰广场位于中国上海市虹口区黄浦江北岸，由一栋高319.5米的办公塔楼、一栋高171.7米的酒店塔楼以及一个购物中心组成。
白玉兰广场的办公塔楼超越上海世茂国际广场，以319.5米的建筑高度（不含顶部天线等各类设施）成为浦西第一高楼、上海第五高楼。[1]
历史
- 上海外滩W酒店
参考文献
- ^ 迟腾. 上海再添摩天大厦，浦西第一高楼正式竣工亮相. 解放日报. 2017-01-04 [2018-12-17].
外部链接
Legal issues
What rights and privileges honorary citizenship bestows, if any, is unclear. According to State Department documents, it does not grant eligibility for United States passports.[1]
Despite widespread belief that Lafayette received honorary citizenship of the United States before Churchill,[2] he did not receive honorary citizenship until 2002. Lafayette did become a natural-born citizen during his lifetime. On 28 December 1784, the Maryland General Assembly passed a resolution stating that Lafayette and his male heirs "forever shall be...natural born Citizens" of the state.[3] This made him a natural-born citizen of the United States under the Articles of Confederation and as defined in Section 1 of Article Two of the United States Constitution.[4][5][2][6][7][8]
Lafayette boasted in 1792 that he had become an American citizen before the French Revolution created the concept of French citizenship.[9] In 1803, President Jefferson wrote him he would have offered to make him Governor of Louisiana, had he been "on the spot".[10] In 1932, descendant René de Chambrun established his American citizenship based on the Maryland resolution,[11][12] although he was probably ineligible as the inherited citizenship was likely only intended for direct descendants who were heir to Lafayette's estate and title.[13] The Board of Immigration Appeals ruled in 1955 that "it is possible to argue" that Lafayette and living male heirs became American citizens when the Constitution became effective on 4 March 1789, but that heirs born later were not U.S. citizens.[5]
Honorary citizenship should not be confused with citizenship or permanent residency bestowed by a private bill. Private bills are, on rare occasions, used to provide relief to individuals, often in immigration cases, and are also passed by Congress and signed into law by the President. One such statute, granting Elián González U.S. citizenship, was suggested in 1999, but was never enacted.[14]
| Olympic Laurel | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 主办单位 | International Olympic Committee |
The Olympic Laurel is a distinction awarded by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to honour those who have "made significant achievements in education, culture, development and peace through sport". It was introduced in 2016 to implement part of recommendation 26 of Olympic Agenda 2020,[15] and will be presented during the opening ceremony of each Olympic Games. IOC President Thomas Bach stated that the award reconnects the Olympics the ideals and values of the Ancient Olympic Games.[16] The trophy features a laurel wreath and the Olympic rings which are made out of Fairmined Gold and the base is a stone from Ancient Olympia.[17][16]
List of Olympic Laurel recipients
| Year | Name | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 |  Kipchoge Keino
|
[18] |
| 2018 |  Jacques Rogge
|
[19] |
| 2020/1 |  Muhammad Yunus
|
[20] |
References
- ^ 8 FAM 306.1: Honorary Citizenship. Foreign Affairs Manual Volume 8. U.S. Department of State. 27 June 2018 [18 July 2018].
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Sir Winston May Get U.S. Citizenship. Sarasota Journal. UPI. 1963-03-11: 5 [25 February 2016].
- ^ Lafayette again became an honorary citizen of Maryland in 1823, as well as of Connecticut the same year.
- ^ Speare, Morris Edmund. Lafayette, Citizen of America (PDF). The New York Times. 7 September 1919 [2 February 2011].
- ^ 5.0 5.1 IN THE MATTER OF M, 6 IN Dec. 749 (B.I.A. 1955). “We need not consider the precise effect of the Maryland act of 1784 upon the political status of Lafayette and such of his male heirs as had been born prior to the date when the Constitution of the United States became effective (March 4, 1789). It is possible to argue that they were citizens of Maryland and under Section 2 of Article IV of the United States Constitution should be considered citizens of the United States. However, we hold that when Congress by legislation set forth the requirements for citizenship, the descendents of Lafayette who were born thereafter could only acquire United States citizenship on the terms specified by Congress, and they were not in a position to acquire such citizenship by virtue of the Maryland act of 1784.”
- ^ Folliard, Edward T. JFK Slipped on Historical Data In Churchill Tribute. Sarasota Journal. 25 May 1973 [2 February 2011].
- ^ Cornell, Douglas B. Churchill Acceptance 'Honors Us Far More'. The Sumter Daily Item. 10 April 1963 [2 February 2011].
- ^ Plumpton, John. A Son of America Though a Subject of Britain. Finest Hour (The Churchill Centre). Summer 1988, (60).
- ^ Lafayette: Citizen of Two Worlds. Lafayette: Citizen of Two Worlds. Cornell University Library. 2006 [2012-09-29].
- ^ Lafayette’s Triumphal Tour: America, 1824-1825. Lafayette: Citizen of Two Worlds. Cornell University Library. 2006 [2 February 2011].
- ^ Letters. TIME. 2 December 1940 [2 February 2011].
- ^ Rogister, John. Obituaries: René de Chambrun. The Independent. 17 August 2002 [2 February 2011]. 原始内容存档于January 1, 2010.
- ^ Gottschalk, Louis Reichenthal. Lafayette Between the American and the French Revolution (1783-1789). University of Chicago Press. 1950: 435–436.
- ^ Bash, Dana. Helms says he aims to offer U.S. citizenship to Elian Gonzalez. CNN. 23 December 1999 [2 February 2011].
- ^ Plympic agaenda recommendations (PDF). stillmed.olympic.org. 2020 [2020-02-29].
- ^ 16.0 16.1 New Olympic Laurel Award to “Reconnect with the Ideals and Values of the Ancient Olympic Games” - Olympic News. Olympic.org. [2020-02-29].
- ^ Posted by fairmined on August 13, 2016 in Events. THE OLYMPIC LAUREL: A new trophy made of Fairmined Gold. Fairmined. 2016-08-13 [2020-02-29].
- ^ Kip Keino to receive Olympic Laurel distinction. IOC. [15 August 2016].
- ^ https://www.apnews.com/c0762949da024bdfac1307f31e26e758
- ^ https://thebridge.in/tokyo-2020/bangladeshi-nobel-laureate-Dr.-muhammad-yunus-olympic-laurel-23172
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