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龜的分類

维基百科,自由的百科全书

的分類方法有許多,以下為三種龜鱉目(Testudines)和龜鱉亞綱(Testudinata)分類。

托馬斯和謝弗,2010

下面顯示的是托馬斯和謝弗(Thomson and Shaffer)在2010年給出的進化分支圖:[1]

Pleurodira
Pelomedusoides

Pelusios subniger

Pelomedusidae

Pelusios gabonensis

Pelusios williamsi

Pelomedusa subrufa

Pelusios sinuatus

Podocnemididae

Peltocephalus dumerilianus

Podocnemis unifilis

Podocnemis lewyana

Podocnemis expansa

Erymnochelys madagascariensis

Chelidae
Chelodininae

Chelodina rugosa

Chelodina longicollis

Chelodina oblonga

Pseudemydura umbrina

Emydura subglobosa

Elseya dentata

Elseya latisternum

Rheodytes leukops

Elusor macrurus

Elseya purvisi

Elseya georgesi

Emydura macquarii

Hydromedusa tectifera

Chelinae

Chelus fimbriata

Platemys platycephala

Mesoclemmys nasuta

Mesoclemmys gibba

Acanthochelys radiolata

Acanthochelys spixii

Acanthochelys pallidipectoris

Mesoclemmys hogei

Phrynops williamsi

Phrynops geoffroanus

Phrynops hilarii

Trionychia

Carettochelys insculpta

Trionychidae
Cyclanorbinae

Lissemys scutata

Lissemys punctata

Cycloderma frenatum

Cycloderma aubryi

Cyclanorbis senegalensis

Cyclanorbis elegans

Trionychinae

Trionyx triunguis

Pelochelys bibroni

Pelochelys cantorii

Chitra vandijki

Chitra indica

Chitra chitra

Rafetus euphraticus

Apalone mutica

Apalone ferox

Apalone spinifera

Pelodiscus sinensis

Pelodiscus axenaria

Palea steindachneri

Dogania subplana

Amyda cartilaginea

Nilssonia gangetica

Nilssonia formosa

Nilssonia hurum

見下文的鱷龜科(Chelydridae)、海龜總科(Chelonioidea)、動胸龜總科(Kinosternoidea)、平胸龜科(Platysternidae)、澤龜科(Emydidae)、陸龜科(Testudinidae)和地龜科(Geoemydidae)

斯特林,2010

下面顯示的是斯特林(Sterli)在2010年給出的進化分支圖:[2]

Testudinata

Proganochelys quenstedti

Australochelyidae

Palaeochersis talampayensis

Australochelys africanus

Proterochersis robusta

Kayentachelys aprix

Condorchelys antiqua

Heckerochelys romani

Indochelys spatulata

Mongolochelys efremovi

Meiolaniidae

Meiolania platyceps

Niolamia argentina

Chubutemys copelloi

Kallokibotion bajazidi

Santanachelys gaffneyi

Solnhofia parsonsi

Plesiochelyidae

Portlandemys macdowelli

Plesiochelys solodurensis

Dorsetochelys delairi

Thalassemys moseri

Pleurosternidae

Pleurosternon bullocki

Glyptops plicatulus

Dinochelys whitei

Baenidae

Neurankylus eximius

Trinitichelys hiatti

Plesiobaena antiqua

Boremys pulchra

Baena arenosa

Chisternon undulatum

Siamochelys peninsularis

Xinjianchelys latimarginalis

見下文的龜鱉目(Testudines)

Testudines

Hangaiemys hoburensis

Judithemys sukhanovi

Dracochelys bicuspis

Sinemys lens

Ordosemys leios

Toxochelys latiremys

Mesodermochelys undulatus

Dermochelys coriacea

Cheloniidae

Caretta caretta

Chelonia mydas

Platysternon megacephalum

Mongolemys elegans

Emydidae

Chrysemys picta

Trachemys scripta

Geoclemys hamiltonii

Testudinidae

Gopherus polyphemus

Chelonoidis chilensis

Protochelydra zangerli

Chelydridae

Macroclemys temminckii

Chelydra serpentina

Emarginachelys cretacea

Baptemys wyomingensis

Dermatemys mawii

Hoplochelys crassa

Kinosternidae

Staurotypus triporcatus

Sternotherus odoratus

Kinosternon flavescens

Adocus beati

Zangerlia neimongolensis

Basilemys variolosa

Peltochelys durlstoensis

Anosteira ornata

Carettochelys insculpta

Trionychidae

Lissemys punctata

Apalone spinifera

Pelodiscus sinensis

Sandownia harrisi

Pleurodira

Platychelys oberndorferi

Caribemys oxfordiensis

Notoemys laticentralis

Chelidae

Phrynops geoffroanus

Chelus fimbriatus

Elseya dentata

Elseya latisternum

Chelodina oblonga

Chelodina longicollis

Pelomedusoides

Pelomedusa subrufa

Erymnochelys madagascariensis

Podocnemis expansa

喬伊斯,2007

下面顯示的是喬伊斯(Joyce)在2007年給出的進化分支圖:[3]

Testudinata

Proganochelys quenstedti

Palaeochersis talampayensis

Australochelys africanus

Proterochersis robusta

Kayentachelys aprix

Meiolania platyceps

Mongolochelys efremovi

Kallokibotion bajazidi

Testudines

Platychelys oberndorferi

Caribemys oxfordiensis

Notoemys laticentralis

Pleurodira
Chelidae

Elseya dentata

Phyrops geoffroanus

Chelodina siebenrocki

Pelomedusoides

Podocnemis expansa

Pelomedusa subrufa

Erymnochelys madagascariensis

Dorsetochelys delairi

Paracryptodira
Pleurosternidae

Pleurosternon bullocki

Glyptops plicatulus

Dinochelys whitei

Baenidae

Neurankylus eximius

Trinitichelys hiatti

Plesiobaena antiqua

Boremys pulchra

Baena arenosa

Chisternon undatum

Eucryptodira

Plesiochelys solodurensis

Portlandemys mcdowelli

Solnhofia parsonsi

Thalassemys moseri

Sandownia harrisi

Santanachelys gaffneyi

Xinjiangchelys latimarginalis

Hangaiemys hoburensis

Judithemys sukhavoni

Dracochelys bicuspis

Sinemys lens

Ordosemys leios

見下文的曲颈龟亚目(Cryptodira)

Cryptodira

Toxochelys latiremis

Chelonioidea

Mesodermochelys undulatus

Dermochelys coriacea

Cheloniidae

Chelonia mydas

Caretta caretta

Protochelydra zangerli

Chelydridae

Chelydra serpentina

Macrochelys temmincki

Platysternon megacephalum

Mongolemys elegans

Testudinoidea

Gopherus polyphemus

Geoclemys hamiltoni

Chrysemys picta

Trionychoidea

Emarginachelys cretacea

Kinosternoidea

Baptemys wyomingensis

Dermatemys mawii

Hoplochelys crassa

Staurotypus triporcatus

Sternotherus odoratus

Kinosternon scorpioides

Pantrionychia
Adocidae

Adocus beati

Basilemys variolosa

Zangerlia neimongolensis

Peltochelys durlstonensis

Trionychia
Pancarettochelyidae

Pseudanosteria pulchra

Carettochelys insculpta

Trionychidae

Lisemys punctata

Apalone ferox

参考文献

  1. ^ Thomson, R.C. & Shaffer, H.B. Sparse Supermatrices for Phylogenetic Inference: Taxonomy, Alignment, Rogue Taxa, and the Phylogeny of Living Turtles (PDF). Systematic Biology. 2010, 59 (1): 42–58 [2014-12-14]. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syp075. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-11-21). 
  2. ^ Sterli, J. Phylogenetic relationships among extinct and extant turtles: the position of Pleurodira and the effects of the fossils on rooting crown-group turtles. Contributions to Zoology. 2010, 79 (3): 93–106. 
  3. ^ Joyce, W.G. Phylogenetic Relationships of Mesozoic Turtles (PDF). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 2007, 48 (1): 62 [2014-12-14]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-06-06).