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非拉丁裔白人

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维基百科，自由的百科全书
非拉丁裔白人
總人口
204,300,000（2020年）[1]
美国总人口的61.6%（2020年）[2]
191,722,195 （2020年）（单一种族）[1]
美国总人口的57.8%（2020年）[2]
分佈地區
遍及全美，但在夏威夷州、加利福尼亚州、新墨西哥州、得克萨斯州以及大部分主要城市中并不占多数
語言
主要使用美式英语[3]
相关族群
欧裔美国人
欧洲移民

非拉丁裔白人（英語：Non-Latino whites）也称非西班牙裔白人（英語：Non-Hispanic whites），根据美国人口普查局的定义，这个族裔包括欧裔美国人、中东裔美国人以及北非裔美国人。[4][5]这一名词的提出是为了对白人进行细分，与拉丁裔的白人进行区别。欧裔美国人代表着很多种族群体，包括德裔、爱尔兰裔、英格兰裔、意大利裔以及波兰裔。在美国，欧裔美国人最初是指欧洲殖民者及其后人。自19世纪以来，由于欧洲移民的输入，欧裔美国人的数量一直以来都在不断增长，特别是德国、爱尔兰、英格兰、意大利、希腊、荷兰、法国、威尔士、以及波兰、俄罗斯等国家向美国输出的移民。从文化的角度来说，非拉丁裔白人通常指使用英语的白人，而拉丁裔白人则指使用西班牙语的白人。[6]在美国的某些地区，有的时候会使用“盎格鲁裔美国人”（英語：Anglo-American）一词来指代那些以英语为母语的非拉丁裔白人。[7][8][9]

各州数据

1990至2020年美国各州及领地非拉丁裔白人人口统计[10][11][12][13][14]
州/领地 1990年人口 % 2000年人口 % 2010年人口 % 2020年人口 % 2010年-2020年人口增长率 1990年-2020年人口占比增长率
 亚拉巴马州 2,960,167 73.3% 3,125,819 70.3% 3,204,402 67.0% 3,171,351 65.3% -1.0% -11.0%
 阿拉斯加州 406,722 73.9% 423,788 67.6% 455,320 64.1% 421,758 57.5% -7.4% -22.2%
 亚利桑那州 2,626,185 71.7% 3,274,258 63.8% 3,695,647 57.8% 3,816,547 53.4% +3.3% -25.5%
 阿肯色州 1,933,082 82.2% 2,100,135 78.6% 2,173,469 74.5% 2,063,550 68.5% -5.0% -16.7%
 加利福尼亚州 17,029,126 57.2% 15,816,790 46.7% 14,956,253 40.1% 13,714,587 34.7% -8.3% -39.3%
 科罗拉多州 2,658,945 80.7% 3,202,880 74.5% 3,520,793 70.0% 3,760,663 65.1% +6.8% -19.3%
 康涅狄格州 2,754,184 83.8% 2,638,845 77.5% 2,546,262 71.2% 2,279,232 63.2% -10.5% -24.6%
 特拉华州 528,092 79.3% 567,973 72.5% 586,752 65.3% 579,851 58.6% -1.2% -26.1%
 華盛頓哥倫比亞特區 166,131 27.4% 159,178 27.8% 209,464 34.8% 261,771 38.0% +25.0% +38.7%
 佛罗里达州 9,475,326 73.2% 10,458,509 65.4% 10,884,722 57.9% 11,100,503 51.5% +1.2% -29.6%
 喬治亞州 4,543,425 70.1% 5,128,661 62.6% 5,413,920 55.9% 5,362,156 50.1% -1.0% -28.5%
 夏威夷州 347,644 31.4% 277,091 22.9% 309,343 22.7% 314,365 21.6% +1.6% -31.2%
 爱达荷州 928,661 92.2% 1,139,291 88.0% 1,316,243 84.0% 1,450,523 81.7% +10.2% -11.4%
 伊利诺伊州 8,550,208 74.8% 8,424,140 67.8% 8,167,753 63.7% 7,472,751 58.3% -8.5% -22.1%
 印第安纳州 4,965,242 89.6% 5,219,373 85.8% 5,286,453 81.5% 5,266,034 75.5% -0.4% -15.7%
 艾奥瓦州 2,663,840 95.9% 2,710,344 92.6% 2,701,123 88.7% 2,638,201 82.7% -6.8% -10.9%
 堪萨斯州 2,190,524 88.4% 2,233,997 83.1% 2,230,539 78.2% 2,122,575 72.2% -4.9% -18.3%
 肯塔基州 3,378,022 91.7% 3,608,013 89.3% 3,745,655 86.3% 3,664,764 81.3% -2.2% -11.3%
 路易斯安那州 2,776,022 65.8% 2,794,391 62.5% 2,734,884 60.3% 2,596,702 55.8% -5.1% -15.2%
 缅因州 1,203,357 98.0% 1,230,297 96.5% 1,254,297 94.4% 1,245,632 90.2% -2.1% -8.0%
 马里兰州 3,326,109 69.6% 3,286,547 62.1% 3,157,958 54.7% 3,035,979 47.2% -7.7% -32.2%
 马萨诸塞州 5,280,292 87.8% 5,198,359 81.9% 4,984,800 76.1% 4,748,897 67.6% -4.7% -23.0%
 密西根州 7,649,951 82.3% 7,806,691 78.6% 7,569,939 76.6% 7,295,651 72.4% -3.6% -12%
 明尼苏达州 4,101,266 93.7% 4,337,143 88.2% 4,405,142 83.1% 4,353,880 79.4% -1.2% -15.3%
 密西西比州 1,624,198 63.1% 1,727,908 60.7% 1,722,287 58.0% 1,639,077 55.4% -4.8% -12.2%
 密苏里州 4,448,465 86.9% 4,686,474 83.8% 4,850,748 81.0% 4,663,907 75.8% -3.9% -12.8%
 蒙大拿州 733,878 91.8% 807,823 89.5% 868,628 87.8% 901,318 83.1% +3.8% -9.5%
 内布拉斯加州 1,460,095 92.5% 1,494,494 87.3% 1,499,753 82.1% 1,484,687 75.7% -1.0% -28.2%
 内华达州 946,357 78.7% 1,303,001 65.2% 1,462,081 54.1% 1,425,952 45.9% -3.5% -41.7%
 新罕布什尔州 1,079,484 97.3% 1,175,252 95.1% 1,215,050 92.3% 1,200,649 87.2% -1.2% -10.4%
 新泽西州 5,718,966 74.0% 5,557,209 66.0% 5,214,878 59.3% 4,863,535 51.8% -7.6% -30%
 新墨西哥州 764,164 50.4% 813,495 44.7% 833,810 40.5% 772,952 36.5% -7.3% -26.6%
 纽约州 12,460,189 69.3% 11,760,981 62.0% 11,304,247 58.3% 10,598,907 52.5% -6.4% -24.2%
 北卡罗来纳州 4,971,127 75.0% 5,647,155 70.2% 6,223,995 65.3% 6,312,148 60.5% +1.4% -19.3 pp
 北达科他州 601,592 94.2% 589,149 91.7% 598,007 88.9% 636,160 81.7% +6.4% -13.1%
 俄亥俄州 9,444,622 87.1% 9,538,111 84.0% 9,359,263 81.1% 8,954,135 75.9% -4.3% -12.9%
 奧克拉荷馬州 2,547,588 81.0% 2,556,368 74.1% 2,575,381 68.7% 2,407,188 60.8% -6.5% -25%
 俄勒冈州 2,579,732 90.8% 2,857,616 83.5% 3,005,848 78.5% 3,036,158 71.7% +1.0% -21.0%
 宾夕法尼亚州 10,422,058 87.7% 10,322,455 84.1% 10,094,652 79.5% 9,725,769 73.5% -5.4% -16.2%
 罗得岛州 896,109 89.3% 858,433 81.9% 803,685 76.4% 754,050 68.7% -6.2% -23.1%
 南卡罗来纳州 2,390,056 68.5% 2,652,291 66.1% 2,962,740 64.1% 3,178,552 62.1% +7.3% -9.3%
 南达科他州 634,788 91.2% 664,585 88.0% 689,502 84.7% 705,583 79.6% +2.3% -12.7%
 田纳西州 4,027,631 82.6% 4,505,930 79.2% 4,800,782 75.6% 4,900,246 70.9% +2.1% -14.2%
 德克萨斯州 10,291,680 60.6% 10,933,313 52.4% 11,397,345 45.3% 11,884,773 39.7% +1.6% -34.5%
 犹他州 1,571,254 91.2% 1,904,265 85.3% 2,221,719 80.4% 2,465,355 75.4% +11.0% -17.3%
 佛蒙特州 552,184 98.1% 585,431 96.2% 590,223 94.3% 573,201 89.1% -2.9% -9.2%
 弗吉尼亚州 4,701,650 76.0% 4,965,637 70.2% 5,186,450 64.8% 5,058,363 58.6% -2.5% -29.9%
 华盛顿州 4,221,622 86.7% 4,652,490 78.9% 4,876,804 72.5% 4,918,820 63.8% +0.9% -26.4%
 西弗吉尼亚州 1,718,896 95.8% 1,709,966 94.6% 1,726,256 93.2% 1,598,834 89.1% -7.4% -7.0%
 威斯康星州 4,464,677 91.3% 4,681,630 87.3% 4,738,411 83.3% 4,634,018 78.6% -2.2% -13.9%
 怀俄明州 412,711 91.0% 438,799 88.9% 483,874 85.9% 469,664 81.4% -2.9% -10.5%
 美属萨摩亚 682 1.2% 611 1.1%
 關島 10,666 6.9% 11,001 6.9%
 北马里亚纳群岛 1,274 1.8% 916 1.7%
 波多黎各 33,966 0.9% 26,946 0.7% 24,548 0.8% -8.9%
 美屬維爾京群島 8,580 7.9% 3,830 3.6%
美国 全美 188,128,296 75.6% 194,552,774 69.1% 196,817,552 63.7% 191,697,647 57.8% -2.6% –23.5%

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census. United State census bureau. [2022-01-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-15）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 HANSI LO WANG. This Is How The White Population Is Actually Changing Based On New Census Data. NPR. [2022-01-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-15）. 
  3. ^ Table 53. Languages Spoken At Home by Language: 2009, The 2012 Statistical Abstract (U.S. Census Bureau), [2011-12-27], （原始内容存档于2007-12-25） 
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  7. ^ Oxford English Dictionary: "Anglo" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） North American A white English-speaking person of British or northern European origin, in particular (in the U.S.) as distinct from a Hispanic American or (in Canada) as distinct from a French-speaker.
  8. ^ Mish, Frederic C., Editor in Chief Webster's Tenth New Collegiate Dictionary Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A.:1994--Merriam-Webster See original definition (definition #1) of Anglo in English: It is defined as a synonym for Anglo-American--Page 86
  9. ^ Anglo - Definitions from Dictionary.com; American Heritage Dictionary. Lexico Publishing Group. [2008-03-29]. （原始内容存档于15 March 2008）. Usage Note: In contemporary American usage, Anglo is used primarily in direct contrast to Hispanic or Latino. In this context it is not limited to persons of English or even British descent, but can be generally applied to any non-Hispanic white person, making mother tongue (in this case English) the primary factor. Thus in parts of the United States such as the Southwest United States with large Hispanic populations, an American of Polish, Irish, or German heritage might be termed an Anglo just as readily as a person of English descent. However, in parts of the country where the Hispanic community is smaller or nonexistent, or in areas where ethnic distinctions among European groups remain strong, Anglo has little currency as a catch-all term for non-Hispanic whites. Anglo is also used in non-Hispanic contexts. In Canada, where its usage dates at least to 1800, the distinction is between persons of English and French descent. And in American historical contexts Anglo is apt to be used more strictly to refer to persons of English heritage, as in this passage describing the politics of nation-building in pre-Revolutionary America: "The 'unity' of the American people derived ... from the ability and willingness of an Anglo elite to stamp its image on other peoples coming to this country" (Benjamin Schwarz). 
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  13. ^ 2020 Census Demographic Data Map Viewer. US Census Bureau. [24 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-12）. 
  14. ^ Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census. US Census Bureau. [24 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-15）. 
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=非拉丁裔白人&oldid=81953731”