露紋-納多魯列斯國家公園

露紋-納多魯列斯國家公園
露紋-納多魯列斯國家公園
IUCN分类II（国家公园）
	露纹博物学国家公园內某處
	露紋-納多魯列斯國家公園在西澳大利亚州的位置
位置	西南區
最近城市	班伯利
坐标	34°14′19″S 115°02′50″E / 34.23861°S 115.04722°E
面积	19092公顷
建立	1957年
管理机构	环境及自然保育部
	www.dec.wa.gov.au/component/option,com_hotproperty/task,view/id,80/Itemid,755/

露紋-納多魯列斯國家公園（英語：Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park）是一个位於西澳大利亚州西南區，在西澳首府珀斯以南267公里的国家公园。

命名

露紋-納多魯列斯國家公園是以位於公園兩端的兩個海岬，露紋角和納多魯列斯角命名。

概述

露紋-納多魯列斯國家公園位于西澳大利亚州西南區中的奧古斯塔－瑪格麗特河巴瑟尔顿市政局辖区。國家公園自稱是整個西澳大利亚州中遊客量最高的國家公園。這個公園的最大特色為桉树林以及庞大的洞穴网络。^[2]

露紋-納多魯列斯國家公園於1957年建成。在1950年代，西南區開始發展制酪业和林业，該區的酒厂所佔的土地亦越來越多。政府為了防止這個地帶的珍貴生態環境遭破壞，於是建造了這個公園。^[3]

國家公園蜿蜒曲折的海岸线自奔克湾的北端绵延至奥古斯塔的南端，總長度約120公里。在海岸线路徑沿途亦有不少具特色的岩石景觀，其中包括花岗岩地层和塔糖状岩石。而沿海區亦有許多著名的衝浪海灘。^[4]^[5]

在公園裡的植被亦會依據與海洋的距離而變化。由沿海地區到內陸地區，植被會的灌叢荒地植被漸漸變為薄荷樹、山毛樣和桉树林。在公園生活的鸟类种类繁多，其中海鸟佔多數。在公園生活的鸟类包括紅耳火尾雀、白胸知更鸟、岩土鹦鹉和鴯鶓。而居住於此公園的哺乳动物包括南部棕色袋狸、西部灰袋鼠、猫熊负鼠和小袋鼠。

露紋-納多魯列斯山脊

這個國家公園是沿著露紋-納多魯列斯山脊建造的。該山脊蘊藏蜿蜒曲折的洞穴，洞穴的總长度與山脊的總长度相若。在眾多洞穴中，「恶魔的巢穴」最特別。因為此洞穴具有重要的考古價值。^[6]^[7]

海岬到海岬路徑

於2001年，海岬到海岬路徑正式啟用。海岬到海岬路徑是一個沿著露紋-納多魯列斯山脊建造，總長135公里的步行道。^[8]

參考文獻

^ Department of Environment and Conservation 2009–2010 Annual Report. Department of Environment and Conservation: 48. 2010年. ISSN 1835-114X. （原始内容存档于2011-01-11）.
^ Bastian, L. V. Minerals and their relationships in the Leeuwin block Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park Perth : Government Chemical Laboratories, [1977]
^ Orr, Kate. and Frewer, Paul (1988) Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park Management plan : summary of public submissions, 1988-11 Como, W.A : Dept. of Conservation and Land Management.
^ Blair, Larry and Cheyne Horan Wavefinder Australia 3rd edition.A Hedonist publication ISBN 0-9581726-6-8 Supertubes (Smiths) p.253, Yallingup beach p.252, Smiths Beach p.253. also in (2001) Western Australia's Yallingup Margaret River Region, www.estategraphics.com.au/surfmaps - number 10, Supertubes; number 9, Yallingup; number 11, Smiths
^ Taylor, Neil., Scott, Jane., Thomson-Dans, Carolyn and Banks, Roger.(n.d.) Feast for the Soul pp. 15–20 of The Best of the South West - Landscope special edition, Kensington, W.A.: Dept. of Conservation and Land Management ISBN 0-7307-5552-5
^ Western Australian Planning Commission. Statement of planning policy. No. 7, Leeuwin-Naturaliste Ridge Policy. Perth, W.A. : Govt. Printer - in - Western Australian government gazette, Perth, 1998-09-18, No. 189. Special. 5191-5215 p. .
^ Western Australian Planning Commission. Leeuwin-Naturaliste Ridge planning review : issues, opportunities and directions : discussion paper for public comment / Western Australian Planning Commission, Shires of Augusta-Margaret River and Busselton. [Perth, W.A.] : The Commission, 1995.
^ Cape to Cape Walk Track - Hamelin Bay to Cape Leeuwin 29 km" Department of Conservation and Environment, Busselton. n.d. pamphlet

[ParkAreas-1] Department of Environment and Conservation 2009–2010 Annual Report. Department of Environment and Conservation: 48. 2010年. ISSN 1835-114X. （原始内容存档于2011-01-11）.

[2] Bastian, L. V. Minerals and their relationships in the Leeuwin block Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park Perth : Government Chemical Laboratories, [1977]

[3] Orr, Kate. and Frewer, Paul (1988) Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park Management plan : summary of public submissions, 1988-11 Como, W.A : Dept. of Conservation and Land Management.

[4] Blair, Larry and Cheyne Horan Wavefinder Australia 3rd edition.A Hedonist publication ISBN 0-9581726-6-8 Supertubes (Smiths) p.253, Yallingup beach p.252, Smiths Beach p.253. also in (2001) Western Australia's Yallingup Margaret River Region, www.estategraphics.com.au/surfmaps - number 10, Supertubes; number 9, Yallingup; number 11, Smiths

[5] Taylor, Neil., Scott, Jane., Thomson-Dans, Carolyn and Banks, Roger.(n.d.) Feast for the Soul pp. 15–20 of The Best of the South West - Landscope special edition, Kensington, W.A.: Dept. of Conservation and Land Management ISBN 0-7307-5552-5

[6] Western Australian Planning Commission. Statement of planning policy. No. 7, Leeuwin-Naturaliste Ridge Policy. Perth, W.A. : Govt. Printer - in - Western Australian government gazette, Perth, 1998-09-18, No. 189. Special. 5191-5215 p. .

[7] Western Australian Planning Commission. Leeuwin-Naturaliste Ridge planning review : issues, opportunities and directions : discussion paper for public comment / Western Australian Planning Commission, Shires of Augusta-Margaret River and Busselton. [Perth, W.A.] : The Commission, 1995.

[8] Cape to Cape Walk Track - Hamelin Bay to Cape Leeuwin 29 km" Department of Conservation and Environment, Busselton. n.d. pamphlet

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