西蘇
西蘇(芬蘭語:Sisu)是芬兰人的一種精神,是指坚忍的决心、不輕易放棄的目标、勇敢、坚韧[1]。1940年1月8日,時代雜誌首次將sisu 這個詞引入到英文。 [2][3][4][5]。
参考文献
- ^ 芬兰人的“西苏精神”:一个民族的内在特质. BBC 英伦网. [2024-12-11] (中文(简体)).
- ^ Masten, Ann S. Ordinary Magic: Lessons from Research on Resilience in Human Development (PDF). Education Canada. Summer 2009, 49 (3): 28–32 [2022-06-07]. ISSN 0013-1253. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-11-11).
- ^ Luthar, Suniya S.; Cicchetti, Dante & Becker, Bronwyn. The Construct of Resilience: A Critical Evaluation and Guidelines for Future Work. Child Development. May–June 2000, 71 (3): 543–562. ISSN 0009-3920. PMC 1885202 . PMID 10953923. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00164.
- ^ Kobasa, Suzanne C. Commitment and Coping in Stress Resistance Among Lawyers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. April 1982, 42 (4): 707–717. ISSN 0022-3514. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.42.4.707.
- ^ Maddi, Salvatore R. The Personality Construct of Hardiness: I. Effects on Experiencing, Coping, and Strain. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research. 1999, 51 (2): 83–94. ISSN 1065-9293. doi:10.1037/1061-4087.51.2.83.