肺炎枝原體
(重定向自肺炎枝原体)
此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 |
肺炎枝原體 | |
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科学分类 | |
域: | 细菌域 Bacteria |
门: | 厚壁菌门 Bacillota |
纲: | 柔膜菌纲 Mollicutes |
目: | 支原体目 Mycoplasmatales |
科: | 支原体科 Mycoplasmataceae |
属: | 支原体属 Mycoplasma |
种: | 肺炎枝原體 M. pneumoniae
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二名法 | |
Mycoplasma pneumoniae Somerson et al., 1963
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肺炎枝原體(學名:Mycoplasma pneumoniae)又稱肺炎黴漿菌[1],是一種可導致肺炎的枝原體細菌,也有機會導致冷凝集素症。這種由肺炎枝原體引起的肺炎,又稱作黴漿菌性肺炎,盛行於學齡兒童。
大多數患者只有輕微上呼吸道感染,有咳嗽、發燒、喉嚨痛、頭痛及疲倦等徵狀,有些患者有肺外症狀像是皮膚紅疹,嚴重者則可能患上肺炎,屬於非典型肺炎的一種。
輕微黴漿菌性肺炎大多是自限性,不需藥物治療。但嚴重住院者,由於黴漿菌性肺炎不能用一般的肺炎藥來醫治,即使兒童感染了黴漿菌性肺炎,也只能用原來用於醫治成人肺炎的強效藥物來醫治,舉例來說,可以使用大環內酯類的抗生素像是阿奇黴素。
参见
參考資料
延伸閱讀
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- Razin, Shmuel; Yogev, David; Naot, Yehudith. Molecular Biology and Pathogenicity of Mycoplasmas. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 1998-12, 62 (4): 1094–156 [2022-11-12]. ISSN 1092-2172. PMC 98941 . PMID 9841667. doi:10.1128/MMBR.62.4.1094-1156.1998. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12) (英语).
- Kashyap, Surender; Sarkar, Malay. Mycoplasma pneumonia: Clinical features and management. Lung India. 2010, 27 (2): 75–85. ISSN 0970-2113. PMC 2893430 . PMID 20616940. doi:10.4103/0970-2113.63611 (英语).
- Narita, Mitsuo. Pathogenesis of neurologic manifestations of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Pediatric Neurology. 2009-09, 41 (3): 159–166 [2022-11-12]. ISSN 1873-5150. PMID 19664529. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2009.04.012. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12).
- Ferwerda, Annemarie; Moll, Henriëtte A.; de Groot, Ronald. Respiratory tract infections by Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children: a review of diagnostic and therapeutic measures. European Journal of Pediatrics. 2001-08-01, 160 (8): 483–491. ISSN 0340-6199. PMID 11548186. doi:10.1007/s004310100775.
- Esposito, Susanna; Droghetti, Roberta; Bosis, Samantha; Claut, Laura; Marchisio, Paola; Principi, Nicola. Cytokine secretion in children with acuteMycoplasma pneumoniae infection and wheeze. Pediatric Pulmonology. 2002-08, 34 (2): 122–127 [2022-11-12]. ISSN 8755-6863. doi:10.1002/ppul.10139. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12) (英语).
- Ríos, Ana María; Mejías, Asunción; Chávez-Bueno, Susana; Fonseca-Aten, Mónica; Katz, Kathy; Hatfield, Jeanine; Gómez, Ana María; Jafri, Hasan S.; McCracken, George H.; Ramilo, Octavio; Hardy, Robert Doug. Impact of Cethromycin (ABT-773) Therapy on Microbiological, Histologic, Immunologic, and Respiratory Indices in a Murine Model of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Lower Respiratory Infection. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 2004-08, 48 (8): 2897–2904 [2022-11-12]. ISSN 0066-4804. PMC 478543 . PMID 15273098. doi:10.1128/AAC.48.8.2897-2904.2004. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12) (英语).