美涅克塞努篇
柏拉图 |
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柏拉圖對話錄 |
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寓言与比喻 |
相关条目 |
《美涅克塞努篇》 (希臘語:Μενέξενоς)是苏格拉底的哲学语录集(Σωκρατικὸς λόγος),由柏拉图记载。它与《大希庇亚斯》《小希庇亚斯》和《埃奥恩》一同构成第七四联剧。《美涅克塞努篇》是一篇长篇葬礼辞,讽刺了伯利克里在修昔底德为伯罗奔尼撒战争的辩解。其中的两个主角是苏格拉底和美涅克塞努,有关美涅克塞努的语录还记录在柏拉图的《吕西斯篇》和《斐多篇》中,其中,《吕西斯篇》中称他为笛摩奉之子。《美涅克塞努篇》被认为是柏拉图对话录中十分独特的一篇:《美涅克塞努篇》虽然属于“对话录”,但其实主要为个人的阐述。有研究认为,《美涅克塞努篇》也许是柏拉图对修昔底德所引伯里克利葬礼演说的回应篇。
译文
- Plato, Appendix, Introduction, & English translation (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by Benjamin Jowett (~1892), – Project Gutenberg EBook (英文) — Same Menexenus. 维基文库 (英文).
- Plato, Annotated English translation (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by Walter Rangeley Maitland Lamb, Plato in Twelve Volumes, Vol. 9 (1925), Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd., – Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University (英文)
- Plato, Audio Book(s) - English translation by Benjamin Jowett, – Internet Archive, Community Audio, mp3 (64kp/128kp/Ogg Vorbis) (英文)
- Plato, Ancient Greek (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), – Poesia latina, Greco interattivo (古希腊文)
- Schofield, Malcolm (edt); translations by Tom Griffith. Plato: Gorgias, Menexenus, Protagoras (Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought). Cambridge University Press. 2009: 264. ISBN 9780521837293 (英语).
扩展阅读
- Collins, Susan D.; Stauffer, Devin. The Challenge of Plato's 'Menexenus'. The Review of Politics. 1999, 61 (1): 85–115. doi:10.1017/S003467050002814X.
- Coventry, Lucinda. Philosophy and Rhetoric in the Menexenus. Journal of Hellenic Studies (The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies). 1989, 109: 1–15. JSTOR 632028. doi:10.2307/632028.
- Kahn, Charles H. Plato's Funeral Oration: The Motive of the Menexenus. Classical Philology. 1963, 58 (4): 220–234. doi:10.1086/364821.
- Monoson, S. Sara. Remembering Pericles: The Political and Theoretical Import of Plato's Menexenus. Political Theory. 1998, 26 (4): 489–513. doi:10.1177/0090591798026004003.
- Rosenstock, Bruce. Socrates as Revenant: A Reading of the Menexenus. Phoenix (Classical Association of Canada). 1994, 48 (4): 331–347. JSTOR 1192572. doi:10.2307/1192572.