編織蟻屬
編織蟻屬 | |
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黄猄蚁的蚁后 | |
一群堵在巢穴洞口的黄猄蚁工蚁 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 膜翅目 Hymenoptera |
科: | 蟻科 Formicidae |
族: | 編織蟻族 Oecophyllini |
属: | 編織蟻屬 Oecophylla Smith, 1860 |
編織蟻屬(学名:Oecophylla)又称织叶蚁属,英文稱之為Weaver Ant和Green Ant,是蚁科,蚁亚科的一属昆虫。
編織蟻的成蟲會利用幼蟲吐的絲,以縫紉樹上的葉子來建造牠們的巢穴。
该属只剩现生三个物种以及其下的十几个亚种和变种,其余的十六个蚁种已全部灭绝。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:
现生种:
- 戈爾哈布爾织叶蚁 Oecophylla kolhapurensis Kurane, Bhoje & Sathe, 2015
- 长结织叶蚁 Oecophylla longinoda (Latreille, 1802)
- Oecophylla longinoda annectens Wheeler, W.M., 1922
- Oecophylla longinoda claridens Santschi, 1928
- Oecophylla longinoda fusca Emery, 1899
- Oecophylla longinoda rubriceps Wheeler, W.M., 1922
- Oecophylla longinoda rufescens Santschi, 1928
- Oecophylla longinoda taeniata Santschi, 1928
- Oecophylla longinoda textor Wheeler, W.M., 1922
- 黄猄蚁 Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius, 1775)
- Oecophylla smaragdina fuscoides Karavaiev, 1933
- Oecophylla smaragdina gracilior Forel, 1911
- Oecophylla smaragdina gracillima Emery, 1893
- Oecophylla smaragdina selebensis Emery, 1893
- Oecophylla smaragdina subnitida Emery, 1892
灭绝种:
- †Oecophylla atavina Cockerell, 1915
- †Oecophylla bartoniana Cockerell, 1920
- †Oecophylla brevinodis
- †Oecophylla brischkei Mayr, 1868
- †Oecophylla crassinoda Wheeler, 1922
- †Oecophylla eckfeldiana Dlussky et al., 2008
- †Oecophylla grandimandibula Riou, 1999
- †Oecophylla leakeyi Wilson & Taylor, 1964
- †Oecophylla longiceps Dlussky et al., 2008
- †Oecophylla megarche Cockerell, 1915
- †Oecophylla obesa (Heer, 1850)
- †Oecophylla perdita Cockerell, 1915
- †Oecophylla praeclara Foerster, 1891
- †Oecophylla sicula Emery, 1891
- †Oecophylla superba Theobald, 1937
- †Oecophylla taurica Perfilieva et al., 2017
- †Oecophylla virescens
外部連結
- AntWeb - Ants of the world (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Tree Of Life - Oecophylla (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Weaver ant photographs by Alex Wild
- Colonised for Life! - A peek into a colony of weaver ants
- Green tree ants (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Ants as friends. Insect Pest Management on Tree Crops with Weaver Ants by Paul Van Mele and Nguyen Thi Thu Cuc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- A farmer and his ants
- E.O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)