精神障碍列表
根据美国《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版,美国精神医学学会对现有精神疾病进行分类,其包括四百种疾病。另外,联合国世界卫生组织的《国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类》也被广泛运用于治疗精神疾病及行为障碍。精神病学家及相关领域的专家质疑这种精神疾病的分类,且每一种《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》与《国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类》尚存细微差异。现在的版本仍会更新变化,且新版本会包含新型精神疾病,并对原有数据进行重定义。
內容 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z |
A
- 精神失常(Aberration)
- 急性应激障碍(Acute stress disorder)
- 適應障礙(Adjustment disorder)
- 情感性精神病(Affective disorder )
- 廣場恐懼症(Agoraphobia)
- 失憶症(Amnesia)
- 懼高症(Acrophobia)
- 焦慮症(Anxiety disorder)
- 心因性厭食症(Anorexia nervosa)
- 反社會人格障礙(Antisocial personality disorder)
- 亞斯伯格症候群(Asperger syndrome)
- 注意力不足過動症(Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)
- 自閉症(Autism spectrum disorder)
- 逃避性人格障礙(Avoidant personality disorder)
- 自噬(Autophagia)
- 順行性遺忘症(Anterograde amnesia)
- 急性壓力疾患 (acute stress disorder)
- 阿茲海默症 (Alzheimer's disease)
- 病覺缺失症(Anosognosia)
- 天使人症候群(Angelman syndrome)
B
- 戀獸癖(Bestiality)
- 暴食症(Binge eating disorder)
- 躁鬱症(Bipolar disorder)
- 軀體變形障礙(Body dysmorphic disorder)
- 邊緣性人格障礙(Borderline personality disorder)
- 飲食失調症(Bulimia nervosa)
C
- 慢性抽動障礙(Chronic tic disorder)
- 兒童心理疾患(Childhood Disorder)
- 晝夜節律性睡眠障礙(Circadian rhythm sleep disorder)
- 品行障礙(Conduct disorder)
- 轉換障礙(Conversion disorder)
- 循環性精神病(Cyclothymia)
D
- 譫妄(Delirium)
- 震顫性譫妄(Delirium Tremens)
- 妄想症(Delusional disorder)
- 依賴型人格違常(Dependent personality disorder)
- 失實症(Derealization)
- 抑鬱症(Depression)
- 失智症 (Dementia)
- 解離性失憶症(Dissociative amnesia)
- 解離症(Dissociative disorder)
- 解離性障礙(Dissociative fugue)
- 人格分裂(Dissociative identity disorder,DID)
- 低落性情感疾患(Dysthymic disorder)
- 失讀症 (Dyslexia)
- 人格解體 (Depersonalization disorder)
- 書寫表達障礙 (Disorder of written expression)
- 唐氏綜合症 (Down syndrome)
- 心境惡劣障礙 (Dysthymia)
E
- 情緒障礙(Emotional disorder)
- 癲癇(Epilepsy)
- 裸露癖(Exhibitionism)
- 言語表達障礙(Expressive language disorder)
- 模仿言語(Echolalia)
- 被愛妄想症(Erotomania)
F
- 女性性功能障礙(Female sexual dysfunction)
- 戀物癖(Fetishism)
- 戀足(Foot fetishism)
- 二聯性精神病(Folie à deux)
- 摩擦癖(Frotteurism)
- 女性性高潮障礙 (Female orgasmic disorders)
- 弗雷格利妄想综合症 (Fregoli delusion)
- 人為疾患 (Factitious disorder)
G
- 剛塞綜合徵(Ganser syndrome)
- 性別焦虑(Gender dysphoria)
- 廣泛性焦慮症(Generalized anxiety disorder)
- 一般適應綜合症(General adaptation syndrome)
H
- 表演型人格障礙(Histrionic personality disorder)
- 性慾低下症(Hypoactive sexual desire disorder)
- 疑病症(Hypochondriasis)
- 歇斯底里(Hysteria)
- 亨丁頓舞蹈症 (Huntington's disease)
- 輕度狂躁 (Hypomania)
I
- 衝動控制失調(Impulse control disorder)
- 間歇性暴怒症(Intermittent explosive disorder)
- 失眠症(Insomnia)
- 竊盜癖(Impulse control disorder)
J
- 朱伯特氏症候群(Joubert syndrome)
K
L
M
- 多重人格(Multiple personality disorder)
- 孟喬森症候群(Munchausen's syndrome)
- 代理型孟喬森症候群(Munchausen by proxy)
- 數學障礙(Mathematics disorder)
- 智能障礙/學習障礙(Mental retardation/Learning disability)
- 莫吉隆斯症(Morgellons disease)
- 男性性高潮障礙 (Male orgasmic disorders)
- 恐音症 (Misophonia)
- 混合情感狀態 (Mixed affective state)
- 情感障礙 (Mood disorder)
N
- 自戀性人格異常(Narcissistic personality disorder)
- 猝睡症(Narcolepsy)
- 精神官能症(Neurosis)
- 神經過敏症(Neuroticism)
- 夢魘症(Nightmare disorder)
- 非語文學習障礙(Nonverbal learning disability)
- 神經發展疾患 (Neurodevelopmental disorder)
- 夜間進食症侯群 (Night eating syndrome)
- 異睡症 (Nightmare disorder)
O
- 強迫症(Obsessive-compulsive disorder)
- 強迫型人格障礙(Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder)
- 夢囈性精神病(Oneirophrenia)
- 性高潮障礙 (Orgasm disorders)
- 物質成癮 (Opioid use disorder)
- 對立反抗症 (Oppositional defiant disorder)
- 健康食品痴迷症 (Orthorexia nervosa)
P
- 疼痛障礙(Pain disorder)
- 恐慌症(Panic disorder)
- 偏執型人格障礙(Paranoid personality disorder)
- 性慾倒錯(Paraphilias)
- 嗜睡症(Parasomnia)
- 病態賭博(Pathological gambling)
- 戀童癖(Pedophilia)
- 廣泛性發展障礙(Pervasive Developmental Disorder)
- 恐懼症(Phobia)
- 異食癖(Pica)
- 創傷後壓力症候群(Post traumatic stress disorder)
- 產後抑鬱症(Postpartum depression)
- 縱火狂(Pyromania)
R
- 學習障礙(Reading disorder)
- 蕾特氏症 (Retts disorder)
- 反芻綜合症(Rumination disorder)
- 反應性依附疾患 (Reactive attachment disorder)
- 反覆短暫抑鬱 (Recurrent brief depression)
- 逆行性失憶症 (Retrograde amnesia)
S
- 類精神分裂人格異常(Schizoid personality disorder)
- 思覺失調症(Schizophrenia)
- 分裂情感性障礙(Schizoaffective disorders)
- 分裂性人格障礙(Schizotypal personality disorder)
- 季節性情绪失调(Seasonal affective disorder)
- 分離焦慮症(Separation anxiety disorder)
- 自我傷害(Self-injury)
- 睡眠障礙(Sleep disorder)
- 夜驚(Sleep terror disorder)
- 夢遊症(Sleepwalking disorder)
- 社交焦慮症(Social anxiety disorder)
- 身心性疾病(somatoform disorder)
- 特殊性發育障礙(Specific developmental disorder)
- 特殊恐懼症(Specific phobia)
- 斯德哥爾摩症候群(Stockholm syndrome)
- 性受虐失調 (Sexual masochism disorder)
- 性施虐症 (Sexual sadism disorder)
- 施虐癖 (Sadism)
- 物質使用疾患 (Substance-related disorder)
T
V
- 電玩成癮症(Video game addiction)