穀米螺屬
穀米螺屬
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 新腹足目 Neogastropoda |
| 科： | 穀米螺科 Marginellidae |
| 亚科： | 穀米螺亞科 Marginellinae |
| 属： | 穀米螺屬 Marginella Lamarck, 1799[1] |
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穀米螺屬（學名：Marginella）是穀米螺科的一属[2]。
形態描述
根據Lamarck (1799)的描述，本屬物種的螺殼呈卵形或長卵形，表面光滑[1]。
下属物种
截至2024年11月15日[update]，WoRMS紀錄本屬之下有上千項紀錄[2]。以下為部分在GBIF被列在本属包括以下物种[3]
- Marginella (Capensismarginella) abyssinebulosa Massier, 2004
- Marginella (Plicaustramarginella) adamasoides Lussi, 2013
- Marginella adamkusi Bozzetti, 1994
- Marginella aequinoctialis Boyer & Simbille, 2004
- Marginella agadirensis T.Cossignani, 2022
- Marginella (Nataliamarginella) aikeni J.H.Veldsman & S.G.Veldsman, 2012
- Marginella albidens R.Aiken, 2019
- Marginella (Piperamarginella) albocincta G.B.Sowerby I, 1846
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) alborubra Rosado & Monteiro, 2015
- Marginella (Piperamarginella) albospira S.G.Veldsman, 2013
- Marginella (Glabella) alchymista Marginella
- Marginella (Punctamarginella) aliwalensis S.G.Veldsman, 2013
- Marginella (Ovulamarginella) amazona Bavay, 1912
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) amirantensis Boyer & Rosado, 2019
- Marginella anapaulae Massier, 2004
- Marginella ancilla Thiele, 1925
- Marginella angustiforis Rothpletz & Simonelli, 1890
- Marginella anna Jousseaume, 1881
- Marginella antepiperata R.Aiken, 2020
- Marginella (Piperamarginella) arcana S.G.Veldsman, R.Aiken & J.H.Veldsman, 2014
- Marginella arena Cotton, 1949
- Marginella aronnax Bouchet & Warén, 1985
- Marginella aurantia Lamarck, 1822
- Marginella aurora Dall, 1890
- Marginella bairstowi G.B.Sowerby Iii, 1886
- Marginella ballista Dall, 1890
- Marginella bavayi Dautzenberg, 1910
- Marginella belcheri Hinds, 1844
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) benthedii Boyer & Rosado, 2019
- Marginella bicatenata G.B.Sowerby Iii, 1914
- Marginella brassoensis Mansfield, 1925
- Marginella britoi Rolán & Gori, 2014
- Marginella broderickae Hayes, 2001
- Marginella bruchardi Dunker, 1852
- Marginella bulbrooki Mansfield, 1925
- Marginella caelata Marginella
- Marginella callosa Marrat, 1876
- Marginella calvertensis Martin, 1904
- Marginella candida G.B.Sowerby II, 1846
- Marginella (Rubescamarginella) carlae S.G.Veldsman, 2013
- Marginella carmenae Ortega & Gofas, 2019
- Marginella carneola Petit de la
- Saussaye, 1851 Marginella (Kaokomarginella) carquejai
- Gofas & F.Fernandes, 1994 Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) catenata
- Boyer & Rosado, 2019 Marginella (Somaliamarginella) caterinae
- Bozzetti & G.Raybaudi, 1991 Marginella celestae
- Massier & Rosado, 2008 Marginella (Semidentamarginella) celosia
- S.G.Veldsman, 2021 Marginella chalmersi
- Tomlin & Shackleford, 1912 Marginella charma
- Cotton, 1949 Marginella (Semidentamarginella) circumflexa
- S.G.Veldsman, 2021 Marginella claudoni
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) claustra Boyer & Rosado, 2019
- Marginella clenchi M.Smith, 1936
- Marginella (Mordicamarginella) cleryi Petit de la Saussaye, 1836
- Marginella clima Cotton, 1949
- Marginella cloveri Rios & Matthews, 1972
- Marginella collina (Olsson, 1922)
- Marginella (Insulamarginella) colombi T.Cossignani, 2012
- Marginella colomborum (Bozzetti, 1995)
- Marginella (Capensismarginella) confortinii Bozzetti, 1992
- Marginella confusa R.Aiken, 2019
- Marginella constrictoides Meyer & Aldrich, 1886
- Marginella (Afriamarginella) coovertorum S.G.Veldsman & J.H.Veldsman, 2022
- Marginella cordiformis Bose, 1906
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) coronata Boyer & Rosado, 2019
- Marginella cosmia Bartsch, 1915
- Marginella (Grandamarginella) croceus S.G.Veldsman, 2015
- Marginella crustata Locard, 1897
- Marginella culleni Dey, 1961
- Marginella cypraeaeformis Nardini, 1934
- Marginella dalli Bose, 1906
- Marginella dalliana Maury, 1912
- Marginella dariensis Brown & Pilsbry, 1911
- Marginella (Semidentamarginella) davisae S.G.Veldsman, 2021
- Marginella deshayesi Michelotti, 1847
- Marginella desjardini Marche-Marchad, 1957
- Marginella (Afriamarginella) diadochus A.Adams & Reeve, 1850
- Marginella (Pusillamarginella) dimidiata Thiele, 1925
- Marginella dispoliata Jousseaume, 1922
- Marginella (Vittamarginella) donaikeni S.G.Veldsman, J.H.Veldsman & R.Aiken, 2016
- Marginella dyoseires R.Aiken & Seccombe, 2022
- Marginella (Vittamarginella) edwardensis S.G.Veldsman, 2013
- Marginella elegans T.Cossignani, 2021
- Marginella (Semidentamarginella) elegantissima S.G.Veldsman, 2021
- Marginella (Roseamarginella) elephantina S.G.Veldsman, 2013
- Marginella elevata Cossmann, 1882
- Marginella (Somaliamarginella) emmae Bozzetti, 1988
- Marginella epipolia Tomlin, 1921
- Marginella eucosmia Bartsch, 1915
- Marginella (Piperamarginella) evansorum J.H.Veldsman, S.G.Veldsman & R.Aiken, 2012
- Marginella (Nataliamarginella) everriculum S.G.Veldsman, 2018
- Marginella exigua Thiele, 1925
- Marginella falsebayensis J.H.Veldsman & S.G.Veldsman, 2012
- Marginella falsijaponica Habe, 1961
- Marginella felixi Massier, 2004
- Marginella festiva Kiener, 1841
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) fimbriata Boyer & Rosado, 2019
- Marginella (Venustamarginella) fishhoekensis Massier, 2004
- Marginella floccata G.B.Sowerby Iii, 1889
- Marginella formosa M.Smith, 1946
- Marginella (Textiliamarginella) fraserorum R.Aiken, 2014
- Marginella (Parvamarginella) fulvocincta W.H.Turton, 1932
- Marginella (Piperamarginella) fuscopicta W.H.Turton, 1932
- Marginella gabrielae Bozzetti, 1998
- Marginella (Insulamarginella) gemma A.Adams, 1850
- Marginella (Kaokomarginella) gemmula Bavay, 1912
- Marginella gennesi H.Fischer, 1901
- Marginella geraldi Lussi, 2006
- Marginella gilva Goud & Neefs, 1996
- Marginella giuntellii Sosso, Brunetti & Dell'Angelo, 2015
- Marginella glabella (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Marginella globulosa Koenen, 1890
- Marginella gloriosa Jousseaume, 1884
- Marginella goncalvesi R.Aiken, 2020
- Marginella (Marginella) goodalli G.B.Sowerby I, 1825
- Marginella (Nataliamarginella) gracilenta S.G.Veldsman, 2015
- Marginella granum Kiener, 1834
- Marginella granum Philippi, 1849
- Marginella guaica Maury, 1925
- Marginella guppyana Mansfield, 1925
- Marginella gustavoi Pérez-Dionis, Ortea & Espinosa, 2009
- Marginella halensis Dall, 1916
- Marginella harveyorum R.Aiken, 2019
- Marginella hayesi Bozzetti, 1993
- Marginella (Ovulamarginella) helmatina Rang, 1832
- Marginella henrikasi Bozzetti, 1995
- Marginella herminea Jousseaume, 1875
- Marginella hernandezi Rolán & Gori, 2014
- Marginella hilli M.Smith, 1950
- Marginella himburgae Massier & Zettler, 2009
- Marginella hispaniolana Maury, 1917
- Marginella hordeacea Tate, 1878
- Marginella (Roseamarginella) houtbaaiensis S.G.Veldsman, 2013
- Marginella huberti Clover, 1972
- Marginella (Albamarginella) humeronotata S.G.Veldsman & R.Aiken, 2022
- Marginella hybrida T.Cossignani, 2006
- Marginella (Parvamarginella) ignifer S.G.Veldsman, 2017
- Marginella (Vittamarginella) immelmani Hart, 2001
- Marginella (Semiturriamarginella) impudica P.Fischer, 1884
- Marginella indistincta W.H.Turton, 1932
- Marginella innotabilis W.H.Turton, 1932
- Marginella instabilata Hanna, 1924
- Marginella io W.H.Turton, 1932
- Marginella irrorata Menke, 1828
- Marginella japonicus Nomura & Habe, 1940
- Marginella jeareyae R.Aiken & Seccombe, 2022
- Marginella (Piperamarginella) jeffreysbayensis S.G.Veldsman, 2017
- Marginella joanae Bozzetti, 2001
- Marginella joostei Liltved & Millard, 1994
- Marginella jucunudus Veldsman, 2017
- Marginella kayalensis Dey, 1961
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) keiensis S.G.Veldsman, 2017
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) kilburni Lussi, 2013
- Marginella (Semidentamarginella) kosibayensis S.G.Veldsman, 2021
- Marginella lamarcki Boyer, 2004
- Marginella lara W.H.Turton, 1932
- Marginella lateritia Melvill & Sykes, 1903
- Marginella latior Bose, 1906
- Marginella (Lineamarginella) lauriesmithi S.G.Veldsman, 2020
- Marginella leander (Brown & Pilsbry, 1911)
- Marginella lemaitrei Liltved & Millard, 1994
- Marginella (Punctamarginella) leoi S.G.Veldsman, 2013
- Marginella limatula Conrad, 1834
- Marginella limbata Lamarck, 1822
- Marginella (Rubescamarginella) lindae S.G.Veldsman, 2013
- Marginella lineatolabrum Gaskoin, 1840
- Marginella lineofasciata Bozzetti, 1992
- Marginella lineolata G.B.Sowerby Iii, 1886
- Marginella liparozona Tomlin & Shackleford, 1913
- Marginella lucani Jousseaume, 1884
- Marginella (Kaokomarginella) luculenta Gofas & F.Fernandes, 1994
- Marginella lussii Hayes & Millard, 1995
- Marginella lutea G.B.Sowerby Iii, 1889
- Marginella macdonaldi Dall, 1912
- Marginella (Piperamarginella) maculata S.G.Veldsman, 2013
- Marginella mala Cotton, 1949
- Marginella (Semidentamarginella) malva S.G.Veldsman, 2021
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) manzimtotiensis S.G.Veldsman, 2017
- Marginella maoensis (Maury, 1917)
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) mariaodetai T.Cossignani, 2010
- Marginella (Kaokomarginella) mariaodeteae T.Cossignani, 2014
- Marginella (Kaokomarginella) marimba Gofas & F.Fernandes, 1994
- Marginella marocana Locard, 1897
- Marginella martiae S.G.Veldsman, 2017
- Marginella mattavellii T.Cossignani, 2021
- Marginella (Textiliamarginella) mattheeorum J.H.Veldsman, S.G.Veldsman & R.Aiken, 2012
- Marginella mauretanica Boyer & Neefs, 1999
- Marginella mauryae Woodring, 1928
- Marginella (Nataliamarginella) mbasheensis S.G.Veldsman, 2021
- Marginella (Vittamarginella) mbotyiensis R.Aiken, 2014
- Marginella melvilli Tomlin & Shackleford, 1913
- Marginella (Insulamarginella) michelae T.Cossignani, 2012
- Marginella microscopica Tapparone Canefri, 1875
- Marginella millardi Lussi, 1993
- Marginella mindiensis Cossmann, 1913
- Marginella miniroseolineata R.Aiken, 2019
- Marginella (Pusillamarginella) minuscula W.H.Turton, 1932
- Marginella minuta Gray, 1826
- Marginella mirandai Rolán & Gori, 2014
- Marginella (Nataliamarginella) mlambomkuluensis S.G.Veldsman, 2021
- Marginella modesta Thiele, 1925
- Marginella monicae Bozzetti, 1997
- Marginella (Piperamarginella) monozona W.H.Turton, 1932
- Marginella mooi R.Aiken, 2019
- Marginella (Grandamarginella) mosaica G.B.Sowerby II, 1846
- Marginella (Piperamarginella) mosterti S.G.Veldsman, R.Aiken & J.H.Veldsman, 2017
- Marginella (Nataliamarginella) mtataensis S.G.Veldsman, 2017
- Marginella munda E.A.Smith, 1904
- Marginella (Nataliamarginella) muratovi S.G.Veldsman, 2021
- Marginella musacina Olsson, 1922
- Marginella (Afriamarginella) musica Hinds, 1844
- Marginella (Nataliamarginella) mzimayiensis S.G.Veldsman, R.Aiken & J.H.Veldsman, 2015
- Marginella natalcinerea Massier, 1993
- Marginella (Capensismarginella) nebulosa (Röding, 1798)
- Marginella nereia W.H.Turton, 1932
- Marginella nevillana Kilburn, 1977
- Marginella (Parvamarginella) nigromaculata S.G.Veldsman, 2017
- Marginella (Roseamarginella) nimbosa S.G.Veldsman, 2013
- Marginella nipponica Habe, 1951
- Marginella nitidula Deshayes, 1835
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) nkwaziensis S.G.Veldsman, 2017
- Marginella obesa G.B.Sowerby II, 1846
- Marginella (Piperamarginella) obliqua S.G.Veldsman, R.Aiken & J.H.Veldsman, 2014
- Marginella (Lineamarginella) olearegina S.G.Veldsman, 2020
- Marginella (Grandamarginella) olivarum S.G.Veldsman & J.H.Veldsman, 2015
- Marginella ornata Redfield, 1870
- Marginella orstomi Coomans, 1975
- Marginella oryzoides Gardner, 1947
- Marginella ovata Emmons, 1858
- Marginella ovata Lea, 1833
- Marginella pachista Tomlin, 1913
- Marginella (Punctamarginella) palleukos R.Aiken, 2014
- Marginella (Nataliamarginella) parkrynieensis J.H.Veldsman, S.G.Veldsman & R.Aiken, 2012
- Marginella peasii Reeve, 1865
- Marginella peelae Bozzetti, 1993
- Marginella (Semidentamarginella) perelegans S.G.Veldsman, 2021
- Marginella (Parvamarginella) persicum S.G.Veldsman, 2017
- Marginella petitii Duval, 1841
- Marginella (Piperamarginella) philipi S.G.Veldsman, 2013
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) picturata G.Nevill & H.Nevill, 1874
- Marginella piperata Hinds, 1844
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) pokkiae J.H.Veldsman & S.G.Veldsman, 2021
- Marginella (Fasciamarginella) pondo S.G.Veldsman, 2017
- Marginella poppei Boyer & Neefs, 1999
- Marginella (Nataliamarginella) praeacuta S.G.Veldsman & R.Aiken, 2022
- Marginella (Semidentamarginella) praeclara S.G.Veldsman, 2021
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) procera Boyer & Rosado, 2019
- Marginella pseudocleryi T.Cossignani, 2021
- Marginella pseudodesjardini Le Béon, 2012
- Marginella pseudoglabella Mattavelli, 2018
- Marginella (Rubescamarginella) pseudopachista R.Aiken, 2014
- Marginella pseudopoppei R.Aiken, 2020
- Marginella pseudornata Bozzetti, 1992
- Marginella (Roseamarginella) pseudorosea S.G.Veldsman, 2013
- Marginella pseudosebastiani Mattavelli, 2001
- Marginella pulex Ortega & Gofas, 2019
- Marginella punctilineata E.A.Smith, 1899
- Marginella purpurea T.Cossignani, 2006
- Marginella pyrrha W.H.Turton, 1932
- Marginella quantilla W.H.Turton, 1932
- Marginella rakhiensis Eames, 1952
- Marginella regula Cotton, 1949
- Marginella (Semidentamarginella) richardsbayensis Lussi, 2013
- Marginella (Rubescamarginella) rosadialeukos R.Aiken, 2014
- Marginella rosea Lamarck, 1822
- Marginella roseafasciata Massier, 1993
- Marginella (Vittamarginella) roseaflavescens S.G.Veldsman, J.H.Veldsman & R.Aiken, 2016
- Marginella (Parvamarginella) roseolineata W.H.Turton, 1932
- Marginella (Parvamarginella) rubescens S.G.Veldsman, 2017
- Marginella (Piperamarginella) rubrocincta W.H.Turton, 1932
- Marginella (Vittamarginella) rubrovittata S.G.Veldsman, J.H.Veldsman & R.Aiken, 2016
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) rutila Boyer & Rosado, 2019
- Marginella (Nataliamarginella) sagena S.G.Veldsman, 2018
- Marginella (Lineamarginella) san S.G.Veldsman, 2014
- Marginella sansibarica Thiele, 1925
- Marginella scalariformis Duclos
- Marginella schepmani Tomlin, 1916
- Marginella (Piperamarginella) scitula W.H.Turton, 1932
- Marginella sebastiani Marche-Marchad & Rosso, 1979
- Marginella (Albamarginella) seccombei Wakefield, 2012
- Marginella seguenzai La Perna & Vazzana, 2016
- Marginella seminula Gould, 1860
- Marginella senegalensis Clover, 1990
- Marginella sergioi Bozzetti, 1997
- Marginella (Semidentamarginella) shellyensis S.G.Veldsman, 2021
- Marginella shepardae Tegland, 1933
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) signata Boyer & Rosado, 2019
- Marginella silabra (Palmer, 1937)
- Marginella silicifluvia Dall, 1916
- Marginella (Semidentamarginella) sima S.G.Veldsman, 2021
- Marginella similis G.B.Sowerby I, 1846
- Marginella simplicissima Martin, 1879
- Marginella (Kaokomarginella) simulata Gofas & F.Fernandes, 1994
- Marginella singuensis Vredenburg, 1921
- Marginella (Kaokomarginella) singularis S.G.Veldsman, 2016
- Marginella slateri Lussi, 2017
- Marginella (Semidentamarginella) sodwanaensis S.G.Veldsman, 2021
- Marginella solitaria Guppy, 1896
- Marginella sowerbyi Gabb, 1873
- Marginella sowerbyi W.H.Turton, 1932
- Marginella (Pusillamarginella) spadix S.G.Veldsman, 2016
- Marginella (Punctamarginella) spengleri R.Aiken, 2014
- Marginella (Insulamarginella) spinacia Gofas & F.Fernandes, 1988
- Marginella (Venustamarginella) spiralineata Hayes, 1994
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) squamosa Boyer & Rosado, 2019
- Marginella stephaniae Pereira da Costa, 1866
- Marginella (Grandamarginella) stephmani J.H.Veldsman & R.Aiken, 2012
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) storea Boyer & Rosado, 2019
- Marginella strigata Kiener, 1834
- Marginella strombiformis Tenison Woods, 1877
- Marginella stuarti Kilburn, 1977
- Marginella subturrita P.Fischer, 1884
- Marginella (Grandamarginella) sulizeae S.G.Veldsman & J.H.Veldsman, 2015
- Marginella sultana Thiele, 1925
- Marginella (Venustamarginella) susanae J.H.Veldsman & Jooste, 2009
- Marginella (Kaokomarginella) svevae T.Cossignani, 2014
- Marginella tagaroae R.Aiken, 2019
- Marginella talla Cotton, 1949
- Marginella (Piperamarginella) tentoria Lussi, 2013
- Marginella tenuiparva R.Aiken, 2019
- Marginella tenuis W.H.Turton, 1932
- Marginella terverianella Bavay, 1922
- Marginella (Piperamarginella) textilis S.G.Veldsman & J.H.Veldsman, 2014
- Marginella (Nataliamarginella) thos S.G.Veldsman, 2013
- Marginella (Albamarginella) tomlini Shackleford, 1916
- Marginella trafalgarensis R.Aiken, 2019
- Marginella (Parvamarginella) transkeiensis S.G.Veldsman, 2013
- Marginella (Punctamarginella) transovula S.G.Veldsman, 2021
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) trixiae J.H.Veldsman & S.G.Veldsman, 2013
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) tugelaensis S.G.Veldsman, 2017
- Marginella tuguriana Lussi, 1993
- Marginella (Semidentamarginella) umgababaensis S.G.Veldsman, 2021
- Marginella (Textiliamarginella) umkomaasensis S.G.Veldsman, 2021
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) umlaasiana S.G.Veldsman, 2017
- Marginella umlaasina Veldsman, 2017
- Marginella (Semidentamarginella) umzumbeensis S.G.Veldsman, R.Aiken & J.H.Veldsman, 2016
- Marginella (Kaokomarginella) undulans Gofas & F.Fernandes, 1994
- Marginella (Lineamarginella) valae S.G.Veldsman, 2020
- Marginella velai T.Cossignani & Ahuir, 2020
- Marginella (Piperamarginella) velliesi S.G.Veldsman & R.Aiken, 2015
- Marginella venteri R.Aiken, 2019
- Marginella verdascai Hayes & Rosado, 2007
- Marginella vexillum Redfield, 1852
- Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) vidalensis S.G.Veldsman, 2017
- Marginella (Piperamarginella) viljoenae S.G.Veldsman, 2013
- Marginella violea R.Aiken & Seccombe, 2022
- Marginella virgula Bavay, 1922
- Marginella visayae Mattavelli, 2021
- Marginella vitrea Hinds, 1844
- Marginella (Nataliamarginella) wallaceorum Lussi, 2013
- Marginella werneri Bozzetti, 1993
- Marginella westhuizeni Massier, 1993
- Marginella woodsi Tate, 1878
- Marginella xhosa Liltved & Millard, 1994
- Marginella xoraensis R.Aiken, 2019
- Marginella (Roseamarginella) zebroides S.G.Veldsman, 2013
- Marginella zigzag Seccombe & R.Aiken, 2022
- Marginella (Fasciamarginella) zulu S.G.Veldsman, 2017
- Marginella zwartkopsensis R.Aiken, 2020
- 归入本属的物种：
- Prunum liparum (J.Gardner, 1938)
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Lamarck, J.B.M. Prodrome d'une nouvelle classification des coquilles, comprenant une rédaction appropriée des caractères géneriques, et l'établissement d'un grand nombre de genres nouveaux. Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. 1799, 1: 70 （法语及拉丁语）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Marginella Lamarck, 1799. WoRMS. [2024-11-15].
- ^ Marginella Lamarck, 1799. GBIF. [2023-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-16）.