副球菌属
（重定向自硫球菌属）
副球菌属
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科学分类 
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| 域： | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 门： | 假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota |
| 纲： | α-变形菌纲 Alphaproteobacteria |
| 目： | 红杆菌目 Rhodobacterales |
| 科： | 副球菌科 Paracoccaceae |
| 属： | 副球菌属 Paracoccus Davis，1969 |
| 模式種 | |
| 脱氮副球菌 Paracoccus denitrificans (Beijerinck and Minkman, 1910) Davis, 1969
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| 異名 | |
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硫球菌属 Thiosphaera Robertson and Kuenen, 1984 | |
副球菌属（学名：Paracoccus）為红杆菌目副球菌科的一属好氧或兼性厌氧发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌。呈球状或短杆状。原属红杆菌科，2022年建立副球菌科后，现归属副球菌科。
大多分离来源自环境，出现在土壤、天然和人工的盐水中，也有一些来自动物和植物。此属的模式种为脱氮副球菌(Paracoccus denitrificans)。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- Paracoccus acridae Zhang et al., 2016
- Paracoccus aeridis Rai et al., 2020[2]
- Paracoccus aerius Xue et al., 2017
- Paracoccus aerodenitrificans Zhang et al. 2023[3]
- Paracoccus aestuarii Roh et al., 2009
- Paracoccus aestuariivivens Park et al., 2016
- Paracoccus albicereus He et al. 2023[4]
- Paracoccus albus Zhang et al. 2023[3]
- 嗜碱副球菌 Paracoccus alcaliphilus Urakami et al., 1989
- Paracoccus alimentarius Kim et al., 2018
- 嗜碱副球菌 Paracoccus alkanivorans Zhang et al., 2020
- 不饱和烃副球菌 Paracoccus alkenifer Lipski et al., 1998
- 嗜氨副球菌 Paracoccus aminophilus Urakami et al., 1990，噬氨副球菌
- 噬氨副球菌 Paracoccus aminovorans Urakami et al., 1990
- 鹭岛副球菌 Paracoccus amoyensis Lyu et al., 2021
- Paracoccus angustae Sun et al., 2015
- 橙黄副球菌 Paracoccus aurantiacus Ye et al., 2020
- 北部湾副球菌 Paracoccus beibuensis
- 孟加拉副球菌 Paracoccus bengalensis Ghosh et al., 2006
- Paracoccus caeni Lee et al., 2011
- Paracoccus bogoriensis Osanjo et al. 2009[5]
- 产类胡萝卜素副球菌 Paracoccus carotinifaciens Tsubokura et al., 1999
- Paracoccus cavernae Dominguez-Moñino et al., 2016
- 中华副球菌 Paracoccus chinensis Li et al., 2009
- Paracoccus communis Poroshina et al., 2014
- Paracoccus contaminans Kämpfer et al., 2016
- 脱氮副球菌 Paracoccus denitrificans (Beijerinck and Minkman 1910) Davis 1969，脱氮微球菌
- Paracoccus endophyticus Zhang et al., 2019
- Paracoccus fistulariae Kim et al., 2010
- Paracoccus fontiphilus Sheu et al., 2018
- Paracoccus haematequi Kämpfer et al., 2019
- 海云台副球菌 Paracoccus haeundaensis Lee et al., 2004
- 盐脱氮副球菌 Paracoccus halodenitrificans (Robinson and Gibbons 1952) Davis 1969，为Halomonas halodenitrificans (Robinson and Gibbons 1952) Dobson and Franzmann 1996的异名
- 嗜盐副球菌 Paracoccus halophilus Liu et al., 2008
- Paracoccus halotolerans Meng et al., 2019
- Paracoccus hibisci Yan et al., 2017
- Paracoccus hibiscisoli Lin et al., 2017
- 人型副球菌 Paracoccus homiensis Kim et al., 2006，霍米海角副球菌，海角副球菌
- 惠君副球菌 Paracoccus huijuniae Sun et al., 2013，以南京农业大学土壤微生物学家李惠君的名字命名，以表彰她为中国土壤微生物学做出的贡献
- Paracoccus isoporae Chen et al., 2011
- 科氏副球菌 Paracoccus kocurii Ohara et al., 1990
- 球形副球菌 Paracoccus kondratievae Doronina and Trotsenko 2001，康氏副球菌
- 朝鲜副球菌 Paracoccus koreensis La et al., 2005
- Paracoccus laeviglucosivorans Nakamura 2015
- Paracoccus liaowanqingii Li et al., 2020
- Paracoccus lichenicola Lang et al. 2023[6]
- Paracoccus limosus Lee and Lee 2013
- 滨岸沉积物副球菌 Paracoccus litorisediminis Park et al., 2017
- Paracoccus luteus Ming et al., 2020
- Paracoccus lutimaris Jung et al., 2014
- 红树林副球菌 Paracoccus mangrovi Chen et al., 2017
- 马氏副球菌 Paracoccus marcusii Harker et al., 1998
- Paracoccus marinaquae Xue et al. 2023[7]
- Paracoccus marinus Khan et al., 2008
- 嗜甲基副球菌 Paracoccus methylovorus Timsy et al. 2022[8]
- Paracoccus methylutens Doronina et al., 1998
- 印研所副球菌 Paracoccus niistensis Dastager et al., 2012
- Paracoccus nototheniae Kämpfer et al., 2019
- 石磺副球菌 Paracoccus onchidii Xu et al. 2024[9]
- 太平洋副球菌 Paracoccus pacificus Zhang et al., 2015
- Paracoccus panacisoli Nguyen et al., 2015
- 泛养副球菌 Paracoccus pantotrophus (Robertson and Kuenen 1984) Rainey et al., 1999，泛养硫球菌，杂食硫球菌，全食副球菌
- 根围副球菌 Paracoccus rhizosphaerae Kämpfer et al., 2012
- Paracoccus salipaludis Dong et al., 2018
- Paracoccus saliphilus Wang et al., 2009
- Paracoccus salsus Gao et al. 2022[10]
- Paracoccus sanguinis McGinnis et al., 2015
- 居沉积物副球菌 Paracoccus sediminicola Zhang et al. 2023[3]
- 海滨沉积物副球菌 Paracoccus sediminilitoris Wei et al., 2019，沙滩沉积物副球菌
- 沉积物副球菌 Paracoccus sediminis Pan et al., 2014
- 嗜丝氨酸副球菌 Paracoccus seriniphilus Pukall et al., 2003
- 陕西副球菌 Paracoccus shanxieyensis Dong et al. 2023[11]
- 简副球菌 Paracoccus simplex Doronina et al., 2020
- 食溶剂副球菌 Paracoccus solventivorans Siller et al., 1996
- 脏土副球菌 Paracoccus sordidisoli Singh et al., 2017
- Paracoccus sphaerophysae Deng et al., 2011
- 柱形珊瑚副球菌 Paracoccus stylophorae Sheu et al., 2011
- Paracoccus subflavus Zhang et al., 2019
- 氧化硫副球菌 Paracoccus sulfuroxidans Liu et al., 2006
- Paracoccus suum Heo et al., 2019
- Paracoccus tegillarcae Lee et al., 2019
- Paracoccus thiocyanatus Katayama et al., 1996
- 西藏副球菌 Paracoccus tibetensis Zhu et al., 2013
- 善变副球菌 Paracoccus versutus (Harrison 1983) Katayama et al., 1996
- 厦门副球菌 Paracoccus xiamenensis Lyu et al., 2020
- 伊氏副球菌 Paracoccus yeei Daneshvar et al., 2003，也拼作：Paracoccus yeeii Daneshvar et al., 2003，耶氏副球菌，本种以对病原菌的鉴定做出贡献的美国细菌学家Robert B. Yee的名字命名
- 产玉米素副球菌 Paracoccus zeaxanthinifaciens Berry et al., 2003
參考文獻
- ^ Paracoccus Davis, 1969. GBIF. [2022-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-03）.
- ^ Rai A, N S, G S, A S, G D, Ch S, Ch VR. Paracoccus aeridis sp. nov., an indole-producing bacterium isolated from the rhizosphere of an orchid, Aerides maculosa. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:1720-1728.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Zhang K, Zeng Q, Jiang R, Shi S, Yang J, Long L, Tian X. Three Novel Marine Species of Paracoccus, P. aerodenitrificans sp. nov., P. sediminicola sp. nov. and P. albus sp. nov., and the Characterization of Their Capability to Perform Heterotrophic Nitrification and Aerobic Denitrification. Microorganisms 2023; 11:1532.
- ^ He Y, Lin D, Chen B, Liu X, Ye J, Sun J, Tang K. Paracoccus albicereus sp. nov., isolated from the shallow-sea hydrothermal system off Kueishantao Island. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5998.
- ^ Osanjo G, Muthike E, Tsuma L, Okoth M, Bulimo W, Lünsdorf H, Abraham W-R, Dion M, Timmis K, Golyshin P, et al. A salt lake extremophile, Paracoccus bogoriensis sp. nov., efficiently produces xanthophyll carotenoids. Afr J Microbiol Res 2009; 3:426-433.
- ^ Lang L, An DF, Jiang LQ, Li GD, Wang LS, Wang XY, Li QY, Jiang CL, Jiang Y. Paracoccus lichenicola sp. nov., Isolated from Lichen. Curr Microbiol 2021; 78:816-821.
- ^ Xue HP, Fu ZY, He W, Wang L, Li WJ, Zhang AH, Huang JK, Zhang DF, Zhao Z. Paracoccus marinaquae sp. nov., isolated from coastal water of the Yellow Sea. Arch Microbiol 2023; 205:58.
- ^ Timsy T, Behrendt U, Ulrich A, Foesel BU, Spanner T, Neumann-Schaal M, Wolf J, Schloter M, Horn MA, Kolb S. Genomic evidence for two pathways of formaldehyde oxidation and denitrification capabilities of the species Paracoccus methylovorus sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5581.
- ^ Xu SS, Lai QL, Liu ZZ, Xu Y. Paracoccus onchidii sp. nov., a moderately halophilic bacterium isolated from a marine invertebrate from the South China Sea. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2023; 116:801-815.
- ^ Gao L, Fang BZ, Liu YH, Huang Y, Wang S, Jiang HC, Li WJ. Paracoccus salsus sp. nov., a novel slightly halophilic bacterium isolated from saline lake sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5473.
- ^ Dong K, Pu J, Yang J, Zhou G, Gao Y, Kang Z, Lei W, Ji X, Min G, Li H, et al. Whole-genome sequencing of Paracoccus species isolated from the healthy human eye and description of Paracoccus shanxieyensis sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5838.
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature