相场模型
相场模型是一种求解界面问题的数学模型,主要用于求解凝固动力学,[1]但也可以应用于其他问题,比如粘性指进、[2] 断裂动力学、[3] 囊泡动力学[4]、高分子单晶[5]等等。
相场模型回避了界面处的边界条件,代之以辅助场(相场)的演化。相场为体系的序参量。相场在两相取不同的值,在界面附近区域连续地从一相的值变为另一相的值。
相场模型是菲克斯[6] 和兰格,[7] 首先引入的,在凝固和各种问题中有着越来越广泛的应用。
参考文献
- ^ WJ. Boettinger et al. Annual Review of Materials Research Vol. 32: 163-194 (2002)
- ^ R. Folch et al. Phys. Rev. E 60, 1734 - 1740 (1999)
- ^ A. Karma et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 045501 (2001)
- ^ T. Biben et al. Phys. Rev. E 72, 041921 (2005)
- ^ Dong Wang, Tongfei Shi, Jizhong Chen, Lijia An, Yuxi Jia. Simulated morphological landscape of polymer single crystals by phase field model. THE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS. November 2008, 129 (19): 194903.
- ^ G.J. Fix, in Free Boundary Problems: Theory and Applications, Ed. A. Fasano and M. Primicerio, p. 580, Pitman (Boston, 1983).
- ^ J.S. Langer, Models of pattern formation in first–order phase transitions, in Directions in Condensed Matter Physics p. 165, Ed. G. Grinstein and G. Mazenko, World Scientific, Singapore, (1986).