皇室聯姻

尼古拉二世與黑森-達姆施塔特的艾莉克絲的婚禮，他們的共同曾祖父母路德维希二世和巴登的威廉明妮是堂兄妹

皇室聯姻是指一個王朝成员与另一個王朝的成員通婚。各國曾經為了国家利益而選擇皇室聯姻，這也是各國的一種外交手段。在欧洲，皇室聯姻在中世纪至第一次世界大战爆发前的這段時間內比較流行，但在其他地区，青铜时代晚期就已出現皇室聯姻。

参考文献

參考書目

• Albany, HRH Prince Michael of; Salhab, Walid Amine. The Knights Templar of the Middle East 1st. MA, USA: Weister Books. 2006. ISBN 9781578633463. 
• Alexander, Harriet. Andrea Casiraghi, second in line to Monaco's throne, weds Colombian heiress. The Telegraph. 31 August 2013 [4 June 2014]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-10）. 
• Anselme, Père. Histoire de la Maison Royale de France I. Paris: Editions du Palais-Royal. 1967: 145 （法语）. 
• deBadts de Cugnac, Chantal; Coutant de Saisseval, Guy. Le Petit Gotha [The Little Gotha]. Paris, France: Nouvelle Imprimerie Laballery. 2002. ISBN 978-2950797438 （法语）. 
• Act of Settlement 1700. BAILII. n.d. [20 October 2011]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-30）. 
• Ball, Warwick. Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. New York, USA: Routledge. 2000. ISBN 9780415243575. 
• Beeche, Arturo. The Gotha: Still a Continental Royal Family, Vol. 1. Richmond, US: Kensington House Books. 2009. ISBN 9780977196173. 
• Beeche, Arturo. The Coburgs of Europe. Richmond, US: Eurohistory. 2013. ISBN 9780985460334. 
• Beeche, Arturo. The Grand Dukes. Berkeley, CA, US. 2010. ISBN 9780977196180. 
• Bevan, E.R. House of Ptolomey, The. uchicago.edu. 
• Biographies: HRH Princess Haya. Office of HRH Princess Haya Bint Al Hussein. n.d. [4 June 2014]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-04）. 
• Bryer, Anthony. Greeks and Türkmens: The Pontic Exception. Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 1975, 29: 113–148. JSTOR 1291371. doi:10.2307/1291371. 
• Bucholz, Robert; Key, Newton. Early Modern England 1485–1714: A Narrative History. Oxford. 2009. ISBN 9781405162753. 
• Cecil, Lamar. Wilhelm II: Emperor and exile, 1900–1941. North Carolina, US: The University of North Carolina Press. 1996. ISBN 9780807822838. 
• de Ferdinandy, Michael. Charles V. Encyclopædia Britannica. n.d. [30 May 2014]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-01）. 
• Christakes, George. Integrative Problem-Solving in a Time of Decadence. Springer. 2010: 437 [27 June 2014]. ISBN 9789048198894. 
• Cohen, Raymond; Vestbrook, Raymond. Amarna Diplomacy: The Beginnings of International Relations. Baltimore. 2000. ISBN 9780801861994. 
• Curtis, Benjamin. The Habsburgs: The History of a Dynasty. London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing Inc. 2013. ISBN 9781441150028. 
• Czaplinski, Władysław. Władysław IV i jego czasy [Władysław IV and His Times]. Warsaw, Poland: Wiedza Poweszechna. 1976 （波兰语）. 
• Diesbach, Ghislain. Secrets of the Gotha: Private Lives of Royal Families of Europe. London, UK: Chapman & Hall. 1967. ISBN 9783928741200. 
• Dobbs, David. The Risks and Rewards of Royal Incest. National Geographic Magazine. 2011 [24 June 2014]. （原始内容存档于23 August 2010）. 
• Dodson, Aidan; Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2004. 
• Durant, Will. The Story of Civilization: The Age of Faith IV. New York, USA: Simone and Schuster. 1950. ISBN 9781451647617. 
• Fleming, Patricia H. The Politics of Marriage Among Non-Catholic European Royalty. Current Anthropology. 1973, 14 (3): 231–249. JSTOR 2740765. S2CID 144634148. doi:10.1086/201323. 
• Fletcher, Joann. Chronicle of a Pharaoh – The Intimate Life of Amenhotep III. Oxford University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-19-521660-8.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
• Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn. Islamic Law and Society in the Sudan. Islamic Studies 3 (Islamabad, Pakistan: Islamic Research Institute, International Islamic University). 1987, 26 (3): 280–282. JSTOR 20839848. 
• Frassetto, Michael. Encyclopedia of Barbarian Europe: Society in Transformation. California, US: ABC-CLIO Ltd. 2003. ISBN 9781576072639. 
• Garland, Lynda. Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium AD 527–1204. Oxford, UK: Routledge. 2002. ISBN 9781134756391. 
• Grajetzki, Wolfram. Ancient Egyptian Queens: A Hieroglyphic Dictionary. London: Golden House Publications. 2005. ISBN 978-0-9547218-9-3. 
• Greenfeld, Liah. Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity. USA: Harvard University Press. 1993. ISBN 9780674603196.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
• Griffey, Erin. Henrietta Maria: piety, politics and patronage. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate Publishing. 2008. ISBN 9780754664208. 
• Haag, Michael. The Rough Guide History of Egypty. London, UK: Rough Guides Ltd. 2003 [27 June 2014]. ISBN 9781858289403. 
• Guyenne, Valois. Incest and the Medieval Imagination. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001. ISBN 9780861932269. 
• Heimann, Heinz-Dieter. Die Habsburger: Dynastie und Kaiserreiche [The Habsburgs: dynasty and empire]. C.H.Beck. 2010. ISBN 9783406447549 （德语）. 
• Jackson, Peter. The Mongols and the West, 1221-1410. Harlow, UK: Pearson Longman. 2005. ISBN 978-0582368965. 
• Keller, Bill. Zulu King Breaks Ties To Buthelezi. The New York Times. 1990 [28 April 2008]. 
• Kelly, Edmond. Revolutionary Ethiopia: From Empire to People's Republic. Bloomington, US: Indiana University Press. 1991. ISBN 9780253206466. 
• Kim, Jinwung. A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict. University of Indiana Press. 2012. ISBN 9780253000248. 
• Kobo, Ousman. Unveiling Modernity in Twentieth-Century West African Islamic Reforms. Leiden, Netherlands: Kononklijke Brill. 2012. ISBN 9789004233133. 
• Kowner, Rotem. Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Western and Eastern Constructions. Leiden: Brill. 2012. ISBN 9789004237292. 
• Lee Jen-der, Crime and Punishment: The Case of Liu Hui in the Wei Shu, Early Medieval China: A Sourcebook, New York: Columbia University Press: 156–165, 2014 [2024-02-18], ISBN 978-0-231-15987-6, （原始内容存档于2023-04-20） .
• Liu, Caitlin; Perry, Tony. Thais Saddened by the Death of Young Prince. LA Times. 2004 [29 April 2014]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-24）. 
• Life Goes to a Twice Royal Wedding: Luxembourg Prince Marries a Princess. Life. 1953. 
• Macurdy, Grace H.; Forrer, Leonard. Two Studies on Women in Antiquity. Illinois, US: Ares Publishers. 1993. ISBN 9780890055434. 
• Magill, Frank. The 20th Century: Dictionary of World Biography 8. London, UK: Routledge. 2014. ISBN 9781317740605.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
• Maland, David. Europe in the Seventeenth Century Second. London, UK: Macmillan. 1991. ISBN 978-0333335741. 
• Mandelstam Balzer, Marjorie. Religion and Politics in Russia. New York, US: M.E. Sharpe, Inc. 2010. ISBN 9780765624147. 
• Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh. Burke's Guide to the Royal Family. London, UK: Burke's Peerage Limited. 1973. ISBN 978-0-220-66222-6. 
• Morgan Gilman, Florence. Herodias: At Home in that Fox's Den. US: Liturgical Press. 2003. ISBN 9780814651087. 
• Nicol, Donald MacGillivray. The Last Centuries of Byzantium 1261–1453. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 9780521439916. 
• Opeyemi, Oladunjo. Nelson Mandela: A Unique World Leader Dies At 95. Nigerian Echo. 6 December 2013 [2 July 2014]. （原始内容存档于8 December 2013）. 
• Ostrogorsky, George. History of the Byzantine State. New Brunswick, Canada: Rutgers University Press. 1969. ISBN 9780521439916. 
• Owens, Karen. Franz Joseph and Elisabeth: The Last Great Monarchs of Austria-Hungary. North Carolina, US: McFarland & Co Inc. 2013. ISBN 9780786476749. 
• Peirce, Leslie P. The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 1994. ISBN 9780195086775. 
• Prazmowska, Anita. A History of Poland 2. New York, US: Palgrave Macmillan. 2011 [2004]. ISBN 9780230252356. 
• Prince Muhammed Ali of Egypt and Princess Noal Zaher of Afghanistan Prepare for their Royal Wedding. Hello!. 2013 [26 November 2013]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-04）. 
• Princess Astrid. The Belgian Monarchy. n.d. [4 July 2014]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-09）. 
• Qingzhi Zhao, George. Marriage as Political Strategy and Cultural Expression: Mongolian Royal Marriages from World Empire to Yuan Dynasty. New York. 2008. ISBN 9781433102752. 
• Roller, Duane. The Building Program of Herod the Great. California, US: University of California Press. 1998. 
• Ruiz, Enrique. Discriminate Or Diversify. Positivepsyche.Biz crop. 2009. ISBN 9780578017341. 
• Rushton, Alan R. Royal Maladies: Inherited Diseases in the Ruling Houses of Europe. BC, Canada: Trafford Publishing. 2008. ISBN 9781425168100. 
• Salisbury, Joyce E. Encyclopedia of Women in the Ancient World. California, US: ABC-CLIO Inc. 2001. ISBN 9781576070925. 
• Sarma, Rani. Bella Vista. The Deodis of Hyderabad a Lost Heritage. New Delhi, Inda: Rupa Co. 2008. ISBN 9788129127839. 
• Schaus, Margaret. Women and Gender in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia. New York, US: Routledge. 2006. ISBN 9781135459604. 
• Schürer, Emil; Millar, Fergus; Vermes, Geza. The History of the Jewish People in the Ages of Jesus Christ 1. IL, US: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. 2014 [1973]. 
• Smith, William. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology 1. US: Harvard University. 1860. ISBN 9781845110024. 
• Stengs, Irene. Worshipping the Great Moderniser: King Chulalongkporn, Patron Saint of the Thai Middle Class. Washington, US: University of Washington Press. 2009. ISBN 9780295989174. 
• Thailand Country Study Guide 4th. Washington DC, US: International Business Publications USA. 2007. ISBN 9781433049194. 
• Thornton, Michael. Royal Feud: The Dark Side of the Love Story of the Century. New York, US: Random House Publishing. 1986. ISBN 9780345336828. 
• Thomas, Alastair H. The A to Z of Denmark. Washington DC, US: Scarecrow Press. 2010. ISBN 9781461671848. 
• Thomson, David. Europe Since Napoleon. New York: Knopf. 1961. ISBN 9780140135619. 
• Topics in the History of Genetics and Molecular Biology: The Habsburg Lip. Michigan State University. 2000 [4 June 2014]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-24）. 
• Tribute to mothers' caring nature. The Star. 2008 [25 June 2014]. （原始内容存档于8 June 2011）. 
• Queen Anne Marie. The Greek Monarchy. n.d. [5 June 2014]. （原始内容存档于24 September 2015）. 
• Veit, Veronika. The Role of Women in the Altaic World. Germany: Harrassowitz. 2007. ISBN 9783447055376. 
• Verlag, Starke. Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser XV. [Genealogical Handbook of the nobility, Princely houses XV]. 1997. ISBN 9783798008342 （德语）. 
• Verzijl, J. H. W. International Law in Historical Perspective. Nova et Vetera Iuris Gentium. 
• Vork, Justin. Imperial Requiem: Four Royal Women and the Fall of the Age of Empires. Bloomington, US: iUniverse.com. 2012. ISBN 9781475917499. 
• Walthall, Anne. Servants of the Dynasty: Palace Women in World History. London. 2008. ISBN 9780520254442. 
• Wedding Brings Xhosa, Zulu Tribes Together. Los Angeles Times (California). 2002 [7 April 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-18）. 
• Wortman, Richard. Scenarios of Power: Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy from Peter the Great to the Abdication of Nicholas II. New Jersey, US: Princeton University Press. 2013. ISBN 9781400849697.