無產階級革命
系列条目 |
革命 |
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政治主題 |
共产主义 |
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系列条目 |
无政府主义 |
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无产阶级革命(英語:proletarian revolution/proletariat revolution)是一种由工人阶级引发和领导的,以推翻资产阶级、改变原有政治制度为主要目标的社会革命[1][2]。无产阶级革命一般为社会主义者、共产主义者以及无政府主义者所提倡[3]。
概要
革命性无产阶级的概念最早由法国革命社会主义者和激进分子奥古斯特·布朗基提出[4]。与布朗基和卡尔·马克思同时代出现的巴黎公社则被一些人视为无产阶级革命的第一次尝试[5]。
马克思认为阶级意识强烈的无产阶级是革命的积极推动者,这与布朗基认为所有下层阶级的选择性革命阴谋都是无产阶级革命驱动力的观点所不同[6]。而两者则皆与共产主义者威廉·魏特林和无政府主义者米哈伊尔·巴枯宁认为流氓无产阶级才是无产阶级革命推动者的观点形成鲜明对比[6][7]。马克思和弗里德里希·恩格斯在他们的著作中写道,如果无产阶级不占多数,至少也必须在人民群众中占据重要地位,才能实现无产阶级革命[8]。后世的一些马克思主义者,如格奥尔基·普列汉诺夫,则强调多数人口的无产化在实现无产阶级革命中的必要性[9]。
参见
- 资产阶级革命
- 共产主义革命
- 自由人联合体, 共产主义及无政府主义革命的终极目标
- 勞資爭議
- 十月革命
- 1934年阿斯图里亚斯矿工罢工
- 農民起事
- 1934年革命
- 尼泊尔无产阶级革命组织
- 社会革命
- 世界革命
参考文献
- ^ Liulevicius, Vejas. Russia: The Unlikely Place for a Proletarian Revolution. The Great Courses Daily. 13 July 2020 [19 January 2022]. (原始内容存档于19 January 2022).
- ^ Lenin, V. I. Chapter I: Class Society and the State. The State and Revolution. 1918 –通过Marxists Internet Archive.
- ^ Haupt, Georges. In What Sense and to What Degree Was the Russian Revolution a Proletarian Revolution?. Review (Fernand Braudel Center). 1979, 3 (1): 21–33. JSTOR 40240824.
- ^ Blake, William James. An American Looks at Karl Marx. Cordon Company. 1939: 622 –通过Google Books.
- ^ Spector, Maurice. The Paris Commune and the Proletarian Revolution. The Militant. Vol. III no. 11. 15 March 1934: 3 –通过Marxists Internet Archive.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Blackburn 1976.
- ^ Eagles 2017,第23–24頁.
- ^ Ree, Erik van. German Marxism and the Decline of the Permanent Revolution, 1870–1909 (PDF). History of European Ideas. 2012, 38 (4): 570–589 [574–575]. doi:10.1080/01916599.2011.652474.
- ^ Ree 2013,第32頁.
外部链接
- Blackburn, Robin. Marxism: Theory of Proletarian Revolution. New Left Review. May–June 1976, I (97).
- Dunayevskaya, Raya. Lenin on Self-determination of Nations and on Organization After His Philosophic Notebooks. Gogol, Eugene; Dmitryev, Franklin (编). Russia: From Proletarian Revolution to State-Capitalist Counter-Revolution. Brill. 5 June 2017: 125–141 [21 April 2022]. ISBN 978-90-04-34761-8. doi:10.1163/9789004347618_005.
- Eagles, Julian. Marxism, Anarchism and the Situationists' Theory of Revolution. Critical Sociology (SAGE Publications). 2017, 43 (1): 13–36. doi:10.1177/0896920514547826.
- Filho, Almir Cezar. Moreno e os 80 anos do debate sobre a Revolução Permanente [Moreno and the 80 years of the debate on the Permanent Revolution]. 5 April 2007 [20 January 2011]. (原始内容存档于16 December 2007) (葡萄牙语).
- Guérin, Daniel. Anarchism and Marxism. 1981.
- Lane, David. Revisiting Lenin's theory of socialist revolution on the 150th anniversary of his birth. European Politics and Policy. London School of Economics. 22 April 2020. (原始内容存档于26 February 2024).
- Ree, Erik van. Georgii Plekhanov and the Communist Manifesto: The Proletarian Revolution Revisited (PDF). Revolutionary Russia. 2013, 26 (1): 32–51. doi:10.1080/09546545.2013.787807.
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